Design of a Honey Badger Optimization Algorithm with a Deep Transfer Learning-Based Osteosarcoma Classification Model

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Osteosarcoma is one of the aggressive bone tumors with numerous histologic patterns. Histopathological inspection is a crucial criterion in the medical diagnosis of osteosarcoma. Due to the advancement of computing power and hardware technology, pathological image analysis system based on artificial intelligence were more commonly used. Manual examination of the histopathological images is a difficult and laborious task. The lack of labeling data makes the system difficult to build and costly. Therefore, this study aims to develop an automated computer-aided diagnosis model for osteosarcoma classification. The proposed model uses deep learning, hyperparameter optimizer, and fuzzy logic for the classification process. ABSTRACT: Osteosarcoma is one of the aggressive bone tumors with numerous histologic patterns. Histopathological inspection is a crucial criterion in the medical diagnosis of Osteosarcoma. Due to the advancement of computing power and hardware technology, pathological image analysis system based on artificial intelligence (AI) were more commonly used. But classifying many intricate pathology images by hand will be challenging for pathologists. The lack of labeling data makes the system difficult to build and costly. This article designs a Honey Badger Optimization with Deep Learning based Automated Osteosarcoma Classification (HBODL-AOC) model. The HBODL-AOC technique’s goal is to identify osteosarcoma’s existence using medical images. In the presented HBODL-AOC technique, image preprocessing is initially performed by contrast enhancement technique. For feature extraction, the HBODL-AOC technique employs a deep convolutional neural network-based Mobile networks (MobileNet) model with an Adam optimizer for hyperparameter tuning. Finally, the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) approach is implemented for the HBO (Honey Badger Optimization) algorithm can tune osteosarcoma classification and the membership function (MF). To demonstrate the enhanced classification performance of the HBODL-AOC approach, a sequence of simulations was performed. The extensive simulation analysis portrayed the improved performance of the HBODL-AOC technique over existing DL models.