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Clinical and Psychological Variables in Female Patients with Cervical Syndromes: A Cross-Sectional and Correlational Study

Background: The objectives of this study were: (1) to compare the pain intensity, cervical range of motion (ROM), psychological distress and kinesiophobia in patients with cervicogenic dizziness (CGD), tension-type headache (TTH), and mechanical chronic neck pain (MCNP); and (2) to investigate the r...

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Autores principales: Cabanillas-Barea, Sara, Carrasco-Uribarren, Andoni, Medrano-de-la-Fuente, Ricardo, Jiménez-del-Barrio, Sandra, Pardos-Aguilella, Pilar, Pérez-Guillén, Silvia, Ceballos-Laita, Luis
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9777707/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36553923
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122398
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author Cabanillas-Barea, Sara
Carrasco-Uribarren, Andoni
Medrano-de-la-Fuente, Ricardo
Jiménez-del-Barrio, Sandra
Pardos-Aguilella, Pilar
Pérez-Guillén, Silvia
Ceballos-Laita, Luis
author_facet Cabanillas-Barea, Sara
Carrasco-Uribarren, Andoni
Medrano-de-la-Fuente, Ricardo
Jiménez-del-Barrio, Sandra
Pardos-Aguilella, Pilar
Pérez-Guillén, Silvia
Ceballos-Laita, Luis
author_sort Cabanillas-Barea, Sara
collection PubMed
description Background: The objectives of this study were: (1) to compare the pain intensity, cervical range of motion (ROM), psychological distress and kinesiophobia in patients with cervicogenic dizziness (CGD), tension-type headache (TTH), and mechanical chronic neck pain (MCNP); and (2) to investigate the relationships between pain intensity and cervical ROM and between psychological distress and kinesiophobia. Methods: a cross-sectional and correlational study was designed. In total, 109 patients (32 patients with CGD, 33 with TTH and 44 with MCNP) were included. Pain intensity, cervical ROM, psychological distress and kinesiophobia were assessed. Results: Statistically significant differences were found between the groups in pain intensity, psychological distress and kinesiophobia. The patients with MCNP showed higher pain intensity compared to the other groups (p < 0.001). The patients with CGD showed higher depression and kinesiophobia values compared to the MCNP and TTH groups (p < 0.05). No differences were found for cervical flexion, extension, lateral flexion, or rotation ROM (p > 0.05). The CGD and MCNP groups found a moderate positive correlation between psychological distress and kinesiophobia (p < 0.05). The patients with TTH and MCNP showed a moderate positive correlation between pain intensity, psychological distress and kinesiophobia (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Pain intensity, psychological distress and kinesiophobia should be considered in the three groups. Psychological distress was correlated with kinesiophobia in the CGD and MCNP groups. The MCNP group showed a correlation between pain intensity, psychological distress and kinesiophobia.
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spelling pubmed-97777072022-12-23 Clinical and Psychological Variables in Female Patients with Cervical Syndromes: A Cross-Sectional and Correlational Study Cabanillas-Barea, Sara Carrasco-Uribarren, Andoni Medrano-de-la-Fuente, Ricardo Jiménez-del-Barrio, Sandra Pardos-Aguilella, Pilar Pérez-Guillén, Silvia Ceballos-Laita, Luis Healthcare (Basel) Article Background: The objectives of this study were: (1) to compare the pain intensity, cervical range of motion (ROM), psychological distress and kinesiophobia in patients with cervicogenic dizziness (CGD), tension-type headache (TTH), and mechanical chronic neck pain (MCNP); and (2) to investigate the relationships between pain intensity and cervical ROM and between psychological distress and kinesiophobia. Methods: a cross-sectional and correlational study was designed. In total, 109 patients (32 patients with CGD, 33 with TTH and 44 with MCNP) were included. Pain intensity, cervical ROM, psychological distress and kinesiophobia were assessed. Results: Statistically significant differences were found between the groups in pain intensity, psychological distress and kinesiophobia. The patients with MCNP showed higher pain intensity compared to the other groups (p < 0.001). The patients with CGD showed higher depression and kinesiophobia values compared to the MCNP and TTH groups (p < 0.05). No differences were found for cervical flexion, extension, lateral flexion, or rotation ROM (p > 0.05). The CGD and MCNP groups found a moderate positive correlation between psychological distress and kinesiophobia (p < 0.05). The patients with TTH and MCNP showed a moderate positive correlation between pain intensity, psychological distress and kinesiophobia (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Pain intensity, psychological distress and kinesiophobia should be considered in the three groups. Psychological distress was correlated with kinesiophobia in the CGD and MCNP groups. The MCNP group showed a correlation between pain intensity, psychological distress and kinesiophobia. MDPI 2022-11-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9777707/ /pubmed/36553923 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122398 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Cabanillas-Barea, Sara
Carrasco-Uribarren, Andoni
Medrano-de-la-Fuente, Ricardo
Jiménez-del-Barrio, Sandra
Pardos-Aguilella, Pilar
Pérez-Guillén, Silvia
Ceballos-Laita, Luis
Clinical and Psychological Variables in Female Patients with Cervical Syndromes: A Cross-Sectional and Correlational Study
title Clinical and Psychological Variables in Female Patients with Cervical Syndromes: A Cross-Sectional and Correlational Study
title_full Clinical and Psychological Variables in Female Patients with Cervical Syndromes: A Cross-Sectional and Correlational Study
title_fullStr Clinical and Psychological Variables in Female Patients with Cervical Syndromes: A Cross-Sectional and Correlational Study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and Psychological Variables in Female Patients with Cervical Syndromes: A Cross-Sectional and Correlational Study
title_short Clinical and Psychological Variables in Female Patients with Cervical Syndromes: A Cross-Sectional and Correlational Study
title_sort clinical and psychological variables in female patients with cervical syndromes: a cross-sectional and correlational study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9777707/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36553923
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122398
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