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Prevalence and Associated Factors with Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics in Bangladesh: Analysis of the Nationally Representative STEPS 2018 Survey

This study aims to find out the prevalence of the American Heart Association’s (AHA)’s cardiovascular health metrics and associated socio-demographic factors. A secondary analysis of the World Health Organization (WHO) STEPwise approach to surveillance survey 2018 (STEPS 2018) data was conducted. Id...

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Autores principales: Gupta, Rajat Das, Tamanna, Rownak Jahan, Hashan, Mohammad Rashidul, Akonde, Maxwell, Haider, Shams Shabab, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Hossain, Md. Belal
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9778360/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36547257
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/epidemiologia3040040
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author Gupta, Rajat Das
Tamanna, Rownak Jahan
Hashan, Mohammad Rashidul
Akonde, Maxwell
Haider, Shams Shabab
Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo
Hossain, Md. Belal
author_facet Gupta, Rajat Das
Tamanna, Rownak Jahan
Hashan, Mohammad Rashidul
Akonde, Maxwell
Haider, Shams Shabab
Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo
Hossain, Md. Belal
author_sort Gupta, Rajat Das
collection PubMed
description This study aims to find out the prevalence of the American Heart Association’s (AHA)’s cardiovascular health metrics and associated socio-demographic factors. A secondary analysis of the World Health Organization (WHO) STEPwise approach to surveillance survey 2018 (STEPS 2018) data was conducted. Ideal Cardiovascular Health (ICH) was defined as the presence of 5–7 ideal metrics as defined by the AHA. Design-adjusted multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the associated factors of ICH. In total, 5930 respondents were included in our analysis, and 43.1% of the participants had ICH. The odds of ICH decreased with age [compared to 18–29 years old individuals, 30–49 years: AOR (Adjusted Odds Ratio): 0.4; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.4–0.5; 50–69 years: AOR: 0.7; 95% CI: 0.6–0.8], and higher educational attainment (compared to those who received no formal education, being educated up to primary level: AOR:0.7; 95% CI: 0.6–0.8; being educated up to secondary level: AOR: 0.4; 95% CI: 0.4–0.5; being educated up to college and higher: AOR: 0.4; 95% CI: 0.3–0.5). Compared with female and urban residents, the odds were 30% and 40% less among male and rural residents, respectively. The public health promotion programs of Bangladesh should raise awareness among high-risk groups to prevent cardiovascular diseases.
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spelling pubmed-97783602022-12-23 Prevalence and Associated Factors with Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics in Bangladesh: Analysis of the Nationally Representative STEPS 2018 Survey Gupta, Rajat Das Tamanna, Rownak Jahan Hashan, Mohammad Rashidul Akonde, Maxwell Haider, Shams Shabab Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo Hossain, Md. Belal Epidemiologia (Basel) Article This study aims to find out the prevalence of the American Heart Association’s (AHA)’s cardiovascular health metrics and associated socio-demographic factors. A secondary analysis of the World Health Organization (WHO) STEPwise approach to surveillance survey 2018 (STEPS 2018) data was conducted. Ideal Cardiovascular Health (ICH) was defined as the presence of 5–7 ideal metrics as defined by the AHA. Design-adjusted multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the associated factors of ICH. In total, 5930 respondents were included in our analysis, and 43.1% of the participants had ICH. The odds of ICH decreased with age [compared to 18–29 years old individuals, 30–49 years: AOR (Adjusted Odds Ratio): 0.4; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.4–0.5; 50–69 years: AOR: 0.7; 95% CI: 0.6–0.8], and higher educational attainment (compared to those who received no formal education, being educated up to primary level: AOR:0.7; 95% CI: 0.6–0.8; being educated up to secondary level: AOR: 0.4; 95% CI: 0.4–0.5; being educated up to college and higher: AOR: 0.4; 95% CI: 0.3–0.5). Compared with female and urban residents, the odds were 30% and 40% less among male and rural residents, respectively. The public health promotion programs of Bangladesh should raise awareness among high-risk groups to prevent cardiovascular diseases. MDPI 2022-11-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9778360/ /pubmed/36547257 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/epidemiologia3040040 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Gupta, Rajat Das
Tamanna, Rownak Jahan
Hashan, Mohammad Rashidul
Akonde, Maxwell
Haider, Shams Shabab
Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo
Hossain, Md. Belal
Prevalence and Associated Factors with Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics in Bangladesh: Analysis of the Nationally Representative STEPS 2018 Survey
title Prevalence and Associated Factors with Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics in Bangladesh: Analysis of the Nationally Representative STEPS 2018 Survey
title_full Prevalence and Associated Factors with Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics in Bangladesh: Analysis of the Nationally Representative STEPS 2018 Survey
title_fullStr Prevalence and Associated Factors with Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics in Bangladesh: Analysis of the Nationally Representative STEPS 2018 Survey
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Associated Factors with Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics in Bangladesh: Analysis of the Nationally Representative STEPS 2018 Survey
title_short Prevalence and Associated Factors with Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics in Bangladesh: Analysis of the Nationally Representative STEPS 2018 Survey
title_sort prevalence and associated factors with ideal cardiovascular health metrics in bangladesh: analysis of the nationally representative steps 2018 survey
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9778360/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36547257
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/epidemiologia3040040
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