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The Three-Level Model of Factors Contributing to High-Intensity Intermittent Performance in Male Soccer Players
High-intensity intermittent performance in soccer is widely assessed using the yo-yo intermittent recovery level 2 test (YYIR2). This test is usually associated with aerobic–anaerobic performance. However, less is known about the direct or indirect contributions of abilities, including the anaerobic...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9778677/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36554282 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416402 |
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author | Pecho, Juraj Kováčiková, Zuzana Šiška, Ľuboslav Mikulič, Martin Čurgali, Marcel Štefan, Lovro Zemková, Erika |
author_facet | Pecho, Juraj Kováčiková, Zuzana Šiška, Ľuboslav Mikulič, Martin Čurgali, Marcel Štefan, Lovro Zemková, Erika |
author_sort | Pecho, Juraj |
collection | PubMed |
description | High-intensity intermittent performance in soccer is widely assessed using the yo-yo intermittent recovery level 2 test (YYIR2). This test is usually associated with aerobic–anaerobic performance. However, less is known about the direct or indirect contributions of abilities, including the anaerobic component. This study aims to propose a three-level model of factors contributing to YYIR2 performance, based on the investigation of relationships with aerobic endurance, repeated-sprint ability (RSA), and the linear and change-of-direction speed and power variables. Eighteen soccer players performed the YYIR2, with a 20-m shuttle run test (20mSR), an RSA test with change-of-direction, 5-m and 20-m sprints, and a 505 test, countermovement jump, squat jump, and drop jump. The results showed a significant relationship between the YYIR2 distance and the 20mSR distance (r = 0.721, p = 0.001), as well as with the RSA test mean time (r = −0.594, p = 0.009). In the second level, the 20mSR distance performance was not associated with any of the speed and power variables. However, the RSA test mean time correlated with the 5-m sprint (r = 0.587, p = 0.010), 20-m sprint (r = 0.702, p = 0.001), and 505 test (r = 0.585 p = 0.011) performance. In the third level, the 20-m sprint time was related to the squat jump (r = −0.577 p = 0.012) and countermovement jump (r = −0.768 p < 0.001) heights. In addition to aerobic endurance, this study highlights the importance of the anaerobic component in YYIR2 performance. More specifically, aerobic endurance (52%) and RSA (36%) are the main determinants of YYIR2 performance. Subsequently, the RSA performance is determined by the linear (34–49%) and change-of-direction speed (35%), while the explosive power of lower limbs contributes to sprinting performance (33–59%). Coaches should focus on the development of these abilities to improve the high-intensity intermittent performance of soccer players. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9778677 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97786772022-12-23 The Three-Level Model of Factors Contributing to High-Intensity Intermittent Performance in Male Soccer Players Pecho, Juraj Kováčiková, Zuzana Šiška, Ľuboslav Mikulič, Martin Čurgali, Marcel Štefan, Lovro Zemková, Erika Int J Environ Res Public Health Article High-intensity intermittent performance in soccer is widely assessed using the yo-yo intermittent recovery level 2 test (YYIR2). This test is usually associated with aerobic–anaerobic performance. However, less is known about the direct or indirect contributions of abilities, including the anaerobic component. This study aims to propose a three-level model of factors contributing to YYIR2 performance, based on the investigation of relationships with aerobic endurance, repeated-sprint ability (RSA), and the linear and change-of-direction speed and power variables. Eighteen soccer players performed the YYIR2, with a 20-m shuttle run test (20mSR), an RSA test with change-of-direction, 5-m and 20-m sprints, and a 505 test, countermovement jump, squat jump, and drop jump. The results showed a significant relationship between the YYIR2 distance and the 20mSR distance (r = 0.721, p = 0.001), as well as with the RSA test mean time (r = −0.594, p = 0.009). In the second level, the 20mSR distance performance was not associated with any of the speed and power variables. However, the RSA test mean time correlated with the 5-m sprint (r = 0.587, p = 0.010), 20-m sprint (r = 0.702, p = 0.001), and 505 test (r = 0.585 p = 0.011) performance. In the third level, the 20-m sprint time was related to the squat jump (r = −0.577 p = 0.012) and countermovement jump (r = −0.768 p < 0.001) heights. In addition to aerobic endurance, this study highlights the importance of the anaerobic component in YYIR2 performance. More specifically, aerobic endurance (52%) and RSA (36%) are the main determinants of YYIR2 performance. Subsequently, the RSA performance is determined by the linear (34–49%) and change-of-direction speed (35%), while the explosive power of lower limbs contributes to sprinting performance (33–59%). Coaches should focus on the development of these abilities to improve the high-intensity intermittent performance of soccer players. MDPI 2022-12-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9778677/ /pubmed/36554282 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416402 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Pecho, Juraj Kováčiková, Zuzana Šiška, Ľuboslav Mikulič, Martin Čurgali, Marcel Štefan, Lovro Zemková, Erika The Three-Level Model of Factors Contributing to High-Intensity Intermittent Performance in Male Soccer Players |
title | The Three-Level Model of Factors Contributing to High-Intensity Intermittent Performance in Male Soccer Players |
title_full | The Three-Level Model of Factors Contributing to High-Intensity Intermittent Performance in Male Soccer Players |
title_fullStr | The Three-Level Model of Factors Contributing to High-Intensity Intermittent Performance in Male Soccer Players |
title_full_unstemmed | The Three-Level Model of Factors Contributing to High-Intensity Intermittent Performance in Male Soccer Players |
title_short | The Three-Level Model of Factors Contributing to High-Intensity Intermittent Performance in Male Soccer Players |
title_sort | three-level model of factors contributing to high-intensity intermittent performance in male soccer players |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9778677/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36554282 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416402 |
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