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The Utility of High Intensity Interval Training to Improve Cognitive Aging in Heart Disease Patients
Adults with cardiovascular disease and heart failure are at higher risk of cognitive decline. Cerebral hypoperfusion appears to be a significant contributor, which can result from vascular dysfunction and impairment of cerebral blood flow regulation. In contrast, higher cardiorespiratory fitness sho...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9778921/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36554807 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416926 |
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author | Taylor, Jenna L. Barnes, Jill N. Johnson, Bruce D. |
author_facet | Taylor, Jenna L. Barnes, Jill N. Johnson, Bruce D. |
author_sort | Taylor, Jenna L. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Adults with cardiovascular disease and heart failure are at higher risk of cognitive decline. Cerebral hypoperfusion appears to be a significant contributor, which can result from vascular dysfunction and impairment of cerebral blood flow regulation. In contrast, higher cardiorespiratory fitness shows protection against brain atrophy, reductions in cerebral blood flow, and cognitive decline. Given that high intensity interval training (HIIT) has been shown to be a potent stimulus for improving cardiorespiratory fitness and peripheral vascular function, its utility for improving cognitive aging is an important area of research. This article will review the physiology related to cerebral blood flow regulation and cognitive decline in adults with cardiovascular disease and heart failure, and how HIIT may provide a more optimal stimulus for improving cognitive aging in this population. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9778921 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97789212022-12-23 The Utility of High Intensity Interval Training to Improve Cognitive Aging in Heart Disease Patients Taylor, Jenna L. Barnes, Jill N. Johnson, Bruce D. Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Adults with cardiovascular disease and heart failure are at higher risk of cognitive decline. Cerebral hypoperfusion appears to be a significant contributor, which can result from vascular dysfunction and impairment of cerebral blood flow regulation. In contrast, higher cardiorespiratory fitness shows protection against brain atrophy, reductions in cerebral blood flow, and cognitive decline. Given that high intensity interval training (HIIT) has been shown to be a potent stimulus for improving cardiorespiratory fitness and peripheral vascular function, its utility for improving cognitive aging is an important area of research. This article will review the physiology related to cerebral blood flow regulation and cognitive decline in adults with cardiovascular disease and heart failure, and how HIIT may provide a more optimal stimulus for improving cognitive aging in this population. MDPI 2022-12-16 /pmc/articles/PMC9778921/ /pubmed/36554807 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416926 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Taylor, Jenna L. Barnes, Jill N. Johnson, Bruce D. The Utility of High Intensity Interval Training to Improve Cognitive Aging in Heart Disease Patients |
title | The Utility of High Intensity Interval Training to Improve Cognitive Aging in Heart Disease Patients |
title_full | The Utility of High Intensity Interval Training to Improve Cognitive Aging in Heart Disease Patients |
title_fullStr | The Utility of High Intensity Interval Training to Improve Cognitive Aging in Heart Disease Patients |
title_full_unstemmed | The Utility of High Intensity Interval Training to Improve Cognitive Aging in Heart Disease Patients |
title_short | The Utility of High Intensity Interval Training to Improve Cognitive Aging in Heart Disease Patients |
title_sort | utility of high intensity interval training to improve cognitive aging in heart disease patients |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9778921/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36554807 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416926 |
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