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Study on the Influence of Mining Activities on the Quality of Deep Karst Groundwater Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Hydrochemical Analysis
Long-term mining activities have changed the hydrogeochemical evolution process of groundwater and threatened the safe use of groundwater. By using the methods of hydrochemistry and multivariate statistical analysis, this study determined the hydrogeochemical evolution mechanism affecting the qualit...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9779715/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36554927 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192417042 |
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author | Li, Chen Gui, Herong Guo, Yan Chen, Jiayu Li, Jun Xu, Jiying Yu, Hao |
author_facet | Li, Chen Gui, Herong Guo, Yan Chen, Jiayu Li, Jun Xu, Jiying Yu, Hao |
author_sort | Li, Chen |
collection | PubMed |
description | Long-term mining activities have changed the hydrogeochemical evolution process of groundwater and threatened the safe use of groundwater. By using the methods of hydrochemistry and multivariate statistical analysis, this study determined the hydrogeochemical evolution mechanism affecting the quality of karst groundwater by analyzing the conventional hydrochemistry data of the karst groundwater of the Carboniferous Taiyuan Formation in Hengyuan Coal Mine in the recent 12 years. The results show that, under the disturbance of mining, the quality of karst groundwater in Taiyuan Formation is poor, mainly because the contents of Na(+)+K(+) and SO(4)(2−) are too high to allow usage as drinking water. The reason for the high content of SO(4)(2−) in karst groundwater lies in the dissolution of gypsum and the oxidation of pyrite, and the high content of Na(+)+K(+) lies in the cation exchange. Influenced by the stratum grouting, the circulation of karst groundwater is improved, the cation exchange is weakened, and the desulfurization is enhanced. In the future, it is predicted that the hydrochemical type of karst groundwater in Taiyuan Formation in the study area will evolve from SO(4)-Ca·Mg type to HCO(3)-Ca Mg type. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9779715 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97797152022-12-23 Study on the Influence of Mining Activities on the Quality of Deep Karst Groundwater Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Hydrochemical Analysis Li, Chen Gui, Herong Guo, Yan Chen, Jiayu Li, Jun Xu, Jiying Yu, Hao Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Long-term mining activities have changed the hydrogeochemical evolution process of groundwater and threatened the safe use of groundwater. By using the methods of hydrochemistry and multivariate statistical analysis, this study determined the hydrogeochemical evolution mechanism affecting the quality of karst groundwater by analyzing the conventional hydrochemistry data of the karst groundwater of the Carboniferous Taiyuan Formation in Hengyuan Coal Mine in the recent 12 years. The results show that, under the disturbance of mining, the quality of karst groundwater in Taiyuan Formation is poor, mainly because the contents of Na(+)+K(+) and SO(4)(2−) are too high to allow usage as drinking water. The reason for the high content of SO(4)(2−) in karst groundwater lies in the dissolution of gypsum and the oxidation of pyrite, and the high content of Na(+)+K(+) lies in the cation exchange. Influenced by the stratum grouting, the circulation of karst groundwater is improved, the cation exchange is weakened, and the desulfurization is enhanced. In the future, it is predicted that the hydrochemical type of karst groundwater in Taiyuan Formation in the study area will evolve from SO(4)-Ca·Mg type to HCO(3)-Ca Mg type. MDPI 2022-12-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9779715/ /pubmed/36554927 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192417042 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Li, Chen Gui, Herong Guo, Yan Chen, Jiayu Li, Jun Xu, Jiying Yu, Hao Study on the Influence of Mining Activities on the Quality of Deep Karst Groundwater Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Hydrochemical Analysis |
title | Study on the Influence of Mining Activities on the Quality of Deep Karst Groundwater Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Hydrochemical Analysis |
title_full | Study on the Influence of Mining Activities on the Quality of Deep Karst Groundwater Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Hydrochemical Analysis |
title_fullStr | Study on the Influence of Mining Activities on the Quality of Deep Karst Groundwater Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Hydrochemical Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Study on the Influence of Mining Activities on the Quality of Deep Karst Groundwater Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Hydrochemical Analysis |
title_short | Study on the Influence of Mining Activities on the Quality of Deep Karst Groundwater Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Hydrochemical Analysis |
title_sort | study on the influence of mining activities on the quality of deep karst groundwater based on multivariate statistical analysis and hydrochemical analysis |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9779715/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36554927 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192417042 |
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