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Flight performance of pollen starved honey bees and incomplete compensation through ingestion after early life pollen deprivation
We investigated the effect of adult honey bee pollen nutrition on the flight performance of honey bees. Therefore, caged bees were allowed to perform 30 min of defecation/training flights every second day before flight performance of pollen-fed bees and pollen-deprived bees older than 16 days were c...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9780383/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36569746 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.1004150 |
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author | Brodschneider, Robert Omar, Eslam Crailsheim, Karl |
author_facet | Brodschneider, Robert Omar, Eslam Crailsheim, Karl |
author_sort | Brodschneider, Robert |
collection | PubMed |
description | We investigated the effect of adult honey bee pollen nutrition on the flight performance of honey bees. Therefore, caged bees were allowed to perform 30 min of defecation/training flights every second day before flight performance of pollen-fed bees and pollen-deprived bees older than 16 days were compared in a flight mill. We first fed 10 µL of 1 M glucose solution to bees, and after they metabolized this during flight, they were fed 10 µL of 2 M glucose solution for a second flight test. Pollen-deprived bees flew longer and further than pollen-fed bees in both flights. Pollen-fed bees flew faster in the early period at the beginning of flights, whereas pollen-deprived bees were faster in the final phases. Pollen-fed bees were able to raise their maximum flight speed in 2 M glucose solution flights, whereas pollen-constraint bees were not. The two groups did not differ in abdomen fresh weight, but the fresh weight of the head and thorax and dry weight of the head, thorax and abdomen were higher in pollen-fed bees. In a second experiment, we constrained pollen consumption of caged bees during the first 7 days and compared daily consumption of bees from day 8–16 to consumption of bees unrestricted in pollen. We found that pollen-deprived bees perceive the pollen shortage and try to compensate for their needs by consuming significantly more pollen at the later phase of their life than pollen-fed bees of the same age. Still, bees constrained from pollen in the first 7 days did only reach 51.1% of the lifetime consumption of unconstrained bees. This shows that bees can sense the need for essential nutrients from pollen, but their physiological apparatus does not allow them to fully compensate for their early life constraint. Pollen deprivation only in the first 7 days of worker life likewise significantly reduced fresh and dry weights of the body sections (head, thorax, and abdomen) and survival. This underlines the importance of protein consumption in a short critical period early in adult bees’ lives for their development and their performance later in life. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9780383 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97803832022-12-24 Flight performance of pollen starved honey bees and incomplete compensation through ingestion after early life pollen deprivation Brodschneider, Robert Omar, Eslam Crailsheim, Karl Front Physiol Physiology We investigated the effect of adult honey bee pollen nutrition on the flight performance of honey bees. Therefore, caged bees were allowed to perform 30 min of defecation/training flights every second day before flight performance of pollen-fed bees and pollen-deprived bees older than 16 days were compared in a flight mill. We first fed 10 µL of 1 M glucose solution to bees, and after they metabolized this during flight, they were fed 10 µL of 2 M glucose solution for a second flight test. Pollen-deprived bees flew longer and further than pollen-fed bees in both flights. Pollen-fed bees flew faster in the early period at the beginning of flights, whereas pollen-deprived bees were faster in the final phases. Pollen-fed bees were able to raise their maximum flight speed in 2 M glucose solution flights, whereas pollen-constraint bees were not. The two groups did not differ in abdomen fresh weight, but the fresh weight of the head and thorax and dry weight of the head, thorax and abdomen were higher in pollen-fed bees. In a second experiment, we constrained pollen consumption of caged bees during the first 7 days and compared daily consumption of bees from day 8–16 to consumption of bees unrestricted in pollen. We found that pollen-deprived bees perceive the pollen shortage and try to compensate for their needs by consuming significantly more pollen at the later phase of their life than pollen-fed bees of the same age. Still, bees constrained from pollen in the first 7 days did only reach 51.1% of the lifetime consumption of unconstrained bees. This shows that bees can sense the need for essential nutrients from pollen, but their physiological apparatus does not allow them to fully compensate for their early life constraint. Pollen deprivation only in the first 7 days of worker life likewise significantly reduced fresh and dry weights of the body sections (head, thorax, and abdomen) and survival. This underlines the importance of protein consumption in a short critical period early in adult bees’ lives for their development and their performance later in life. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9780383/ /pubmed/36569746 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.1004150 Text en Copyright © 2022 Brodschneider, Omar and Crailsheim. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Physiology Brodschneider, Robert Omar, Eslam Crailsheim, Karl Flight performance of pollen starved honey bees and incomplete compensation through ingestion after early life pollen deprivation |
title | Flight performance of pollen starved honey bees and incomplete compensation through ingestion after early life pollen deprivation |
title_full | Flight performance of pollen starved honey bees and incomplete compensation through ingestion after early life pollen deprivation |
title_fullStr | Flight performance of pollen starved honey bees and incomplete compensation through ingestion after early life pollen deprivation |
title_full_unstemmed | Flight performance of pollen starved honey bees and incomplete compensation through ingestion after early life pollen deprivation |
title_short | Flight performance of pollen starved honey bees and incomplete compensation through ingestion after early life pollen deprivation |
title_sort | flight performance of pollen starved honey bees and incomplete compensation through ingestion after early life pollen deprivation |
topic | Physiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9780383/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36569746 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.1004150 |
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