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Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics
The leaves and fruits of various Sorbus L. genotypes have long ethnopharmacological and food-usage histories, but inflorescences are still underutilized and neglected materials with scarce phytochemical scientific evidence. The aim of this study was to determine the phenolic profiles of inflorescenc...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9780963/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36559532 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243421 |
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author | Zymone, Kristina Raudone, Lina Žvikas, Vaidotas Jakštas, Valdas Janulis, Valdimaras |
author_facet | Zymone, Kristina Raudone, Lina Žvikas, Vaidotas Jakštas, Valdas Janulis, Valdimaras |
author_sort | Zymone, Kristina |
collection | PubMed |
description | The leaves and fruits of various Sorbus L. genotypes have long ethnopharmacological and food-usage histories, but inflorescences are still underutilized and neglected materials with scarce phytochemical scientific evidence. The aim of this study was to determine the phenolic profiles of inflorescence extracts of 26 Sorbus species, genotypes, and cultivars. HPLC and UPLS with MS detection were applied, and coupled data revealed unique phytochemical phenolic profiles. Neochlorogenic and chlorogenic acids were the key compounds, reaching up to 5.8 mg/g of dw. Rutin, isoquercitrin, quercetin 3-O-malonylglucoside, isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside, sexangularetin derivative, and kaempferol acetyl hexoside were detected in all Sorbus inflorescence samples. Overall, high quantitative heterogeneity across the various Sorbus genotypes was found by profiling. Phenolic fingerprint profiles and sexangularetin derivatives could serve as markers in authenticity studies and quality control schemes. The species S. amurensis, S. arranensis, S. commixta, and S. discolor and the cultivars ‘Chamsis Louing’, ‘Coral Beauty’, and ‘Edulis’ could be used as target genotypes for production of smart and innovative inflorescence matrix-based ingredients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9780963 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97809632022-12-24 Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics Zymone, Kristina Raudone, Lina Žvikas, Vaidotas Jakštas, Valdas Janulis, Valdimaras Plants (Basel) Article The leaves and fruits of various Sorbus L. genotypes have long ethnopharmacological and food-usage histories, but inflorescences are still underutilized and neglected materials with scarce phytochemical scientific evidence. The aim of this study was to determine the phenolic profiles of inflorescence extracts of 26 Sorbus species, genotypes, and cultivars. HPLC and UPLS with MS detection were applied, and coupled data revealed unique phytochemical phenolic profiles. Neochlorogenic and chlorogenic acids were the key compounds, reaching up to 5.8 mg/g of dw. Rutin, isoquercitrin, quercetin 3-O-malonylglucoside, isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside, sexangularetin derivative, and kaempferol acetyl hexoside were detected in all Sorbus inflorescence samples. Overall, high quantitative heterogeneity across the various Sorbus genotypes was found by profiling. Phenolic fingerprint profiles and sexangularetin derivatives could serve as markers in authenticity studies and quality control schemes. The species S. amurensis, S. arranensis, S. commixta, and S. discolor and the cultivars ‘Chamsis Louing’, ‘Coral Beauty’, and ‘Edulis’ could be used as target genotypes for production of smart and innovative inflorescence matrix-based ingredients. MDPI 2022-12-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9780963/ /pubmed/36559532 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243421 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Zymone, Kristina Raudone, Lina Žvikas, Vaidotas Jakštas, Valdas Janulis, Valdimaras Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics |
title | Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics |
title_full | Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics |
title_fullStr | Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics |
title_full_unstemmed | Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics |
title_short | Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics |
title_sort | phytoprofiling of sorbus l. inflorescences: a valuable and promising resource for phenolics |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9780963/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36559532 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243421 |
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