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Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics

The leaves and fruits of various Sorbus L. genotypes have long ethnopharmacological and food-usage histories, but inflorescences are still underutilized and neglected materials with scarce phytochemical scientific evidence. The aim of this study was to determine the phenolic profiles of inflorescenc...

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Autores principales: Zymone, Kristina, Raudone, Lina, Žvikas, Vaidotas, Jakštas, Valdas, Janulis, Valdimaras
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9780963/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36559532
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243421
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author Zymone, Kristina
Raudone, Lina
Žvikas, Vaidotas
Jakštas, Valdas
Janulis, Valdimaras
author_facet Zymone, Kristina
Raudone, Lina
Žvikas, Vaidotas
Jakštas, Valdas
Janulis, Valdimaras
author_sort Zymone, Kristina
collection PubMed
description The leaves and fruits of various Sorbus L. genotypes have long ethnopharmacological and food-usage histories, but inflorescences are still underutilized and neglected materials with scarce phytochemical scientific evidence. The aim of this study was to determine the phenolic profiles of inflorescence extracts of 26 Sorbus species, genotypes, and cultivars. HPLC and UPLS with MS detection were applied, and coupled data revealed unique phytochemical phenolic profiles. Neochlorogenic and chlorogenic acids were the key compounds, reaching up to 5.8 mg/g of dw. Rutin, isoquercitrin, quercetin 3-O-malonylglucoside, isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside, sexangularetin derivative, and kaempferol acetyl hexoside were detected in all Sorbus inflorescence samples. Overall, high quantitative heterogeneity across the various Sorbus genotypes was found by profiling. Phenolic fingerprint profiles and sexangularetin derivatives could serve as markers in authenticity studies and quality control schemes. The species S. amurensis, S. arranensis, S. commixta, and S. discolor and the cultivars ‘Chamsis Louing’, ‘Coral Beauty’, and ‘Edulis’ could be used as target genotypes for production of smart and innovative inflorescence matrix-based ingredients.
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spelling pubmed-97809632022-12-24 Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics Zymone, Kristina Raudone, Lina Žvikas, Vaidotas Jakštas, Valdas Janulis, Valdimaras Plants (Basel) Article The leaves and fruits of various Sorbus L. genotypes have long ethnopharmacological and food-usage histories, but inflorescences are still underutilized and neglected materials with scarce phytochemical scientific evidence. The aim of this study was to determine the phenolic profiles of inflorescence extracts of 26 Sorbus species, genotypes, and cultivars. HPLC and UPLS with MS detection were applied, and coupled data revealed unique phytochemical phenolic profiles. Neochlorogenic and chlorogenic acids were the key compounds, reaching up to 5.8 mg/g of dw. Rutin, isoquercitrin, quercetin 3-O-malonylglucoside, isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside, sexangularetin derivative, and kaempferol acetyl hexoside were detected in all Sorbus inflorescence samples. Overall, high quantitative heterogeneity across the various Sorbus genotypes was found by profiling. Phenolic fingerprint profiles and sexangularetin derivatives could serve as markers in authenticity studies and quality control schemes. The species S. amurensis, S. arranensis, S. commixta, and S. discolor and the cultivars ‘Chamsis Louing’, ‘Coral Beauty’, and ‘Edulis’ could be used as target genotypes for production of smart and innovative inflorescence matrix-based ingredients. MDPI 2022-12-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9780963/ /pubmed/36559532 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243421 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zymone, Kristina
Raudone, Lina
Žvikas, Vaidotas
Jakštas, Valdas
Janulis, Valdimaras
Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics
title Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics
title_full Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics
title_fullStr Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics
title_full_unstemmed Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics
title_short Phytoprofiling of Sorbus L. Inflorescences: A Valuable and Promising Resource for Phenolics
title_sort phytoprofiling of sorbus l. inflorescences: a valuable and promising resource for phenolics
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9780963/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36559532
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243421
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