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Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic
Background: Old patients have a poor prognosis when affected by ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of age on acute and mid-term mortality in STEMI patients over one year in the pandemic period. Methods: we collected data on 283 STEMI patients...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9781871/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36547429 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd9120432 |
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author | Tumminello, Gabriele D’Errico, Andrea Maruccio, Alessio Gentile, Domitilla Barbieri, Lucia Carugo, Stefano |
author_facet | Tumminello, Gabriele D’Errico, Andrea Maruccio, Alessio Gentile, Domitilla Barbieri, Lucia Carugo, Stefano |
author_sort | Tumminello, Gabriele |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Old patients have a poor prognosis when affected by ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of age on acute and mid-term mortality in STEMI patients over one year in the pandemic period. Methods: we collected data on 283 STEMI patients divided into three groups according to age (not old, “Not-O”, ≤74 y/o; old, “O”, 75–84 y/o; very old, “Very-O”, ≥85 y/o). Results: the three groups did not differ in their clinical or procedural characteristics. The Very-O patients had a significantly increased incidence of in-hospital MACE (35%), mortality (30.0%), and percentage of cardiac death (25.0%). The only two independent predictors of in-hospital mortality were the ejection fraction (EF) [OR:0.902 (95% CI) 0.868–0.938; p < 0.0001] and COVID-19 infection [OR:3.177 (95% CI) 1.212–8.331; p = 0.019]. At follow-up (430 +/− days), the survival rates were decreased significatively among the age groups (Not-O 2.9% vs. O 14.8% vs. Very-O 28.6%; p < 0.0001), and the only two independent predictors of the follow-up mortality were the EF [OR:0.935 (95% CI) 0.891–0.982; p = 0.007] and age [OR:1.06 (95% CI) 1.018–1.110; p = 0.019]. Conclusions: in very old patients, all the accessory procedures that may be performed should be accurately and independently weighed up in terms of the risk–benefit balance and the real impact on the quality of life because of the poor mid-term prognosis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9781871 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97818712022-12-24 Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic Tumminello, Gabriele D’Errico, Andrea Maruccio, Alessio Gentile, Domitilla Barbieri, Lucia Carugo, Stefano J Cardiovasc Dev Dis Article Background: Old patients have a poor prognosis when affected by ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of age on acute and mid-term mortality in STEMI patients over one year in the pandemic period. Methods: we collected data on 283 STEMI patients divided into three groups according to age (not old, “Not-O”, ≤74 y/o; old, “O”, 75–84 y/o; very old, “Very-O”, ≥85 y/o). Results: the three groups did not differ in their clinical or procedural characteristics. The Very-O patients had a significantly increased incidence of in-hospital MACE (35%), mortality (30.0%), and percentage of cardiac death (25.0%). The only two independent predictors of in-hospital mortality were the ejection fraction (EF) [OR:0.902 (95% CI) 0.868–0.938; p < 0.0001] and COVID-19 infection [OR:3.177 (95% CI) 1.212–8.331; p = 0.019]. At follow-up (430 +/− days), the survival rates were decreased significatively among the age groups (Not-O 2.9% vs. O 14.8% vs. Very-O 28.6%; p < 0.0001), and the only two independent predictors of the follow-up mortality were the EF [OR:0.935 (95% CI) 0.891–0.982; p = 0.007] and age [OR:1.06 (95% CI) 1.018–1.110; p = 0.019]. Conclusions: in very old patients, all the accessory procedures that may be performed should be accurately and independently weighed up in terms of the risk–benefit balance and the real impact on the quality of life because of the poor mid-term prognosis. MDPI 2022-12-02 /pmc/articles/PMC9781871/ /pubmed/36547429 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd9120432 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Tumminello, Gabriele D’Errico, Andrea Maruccio, Alessio Gentile, Domitilla Barbieri, Lucia Carugo, Stefano Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic |
title | Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic |
title_full | Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic |
title_fullStr | Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic |
title_full_unstemmed | Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic |
title_short | Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic |
title_sort | age-related mortality in stemi patients: insight from one year of hub centre experience during the pandemic |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9781871/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36547429 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd9120432 |
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