Cargando…

Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic

Background: Old patients have a poor prognosis when affected by ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of age on acute and mid-term mortality in STEMI patients over one year in the pandemic period. Methods: we collected data on 283 STEMI patients...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tumminello, Gabriele, D’Errico, Andrea, Maruccio, Alessio, Gentile, Domitilla, Barbieri, Lucia, Carugo, Stefano
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9781871/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36547429
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd9120432
_version_ 1784857180645621760
author Tumminello, Gabriele
D’Errico, Andrea
Maruccio, Alessio
Gentile, Domitilla
Barbieri, Lucia
Carugo, Stefano
author_facet Tumminello, Gabriele
D’Errico, Andrea
Maruccio, Alessio
Gentile, Domitilla
Barbieri, Lucia
Carugo, Stefano
author_sort Tumminello, Gabriele
collection PubMed
description Background: Old patients have a poor prognosis when affected by ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of age on acute and mid-term mortality in STEMI patients over one year in the pandemic period. Methods: we collected data on 283 STEMI patients divided into three groups according to age (not old, “Not-O”, ≤74 y/o; old, “O”, 75–84 y/o; very old, “Very-O”, ≥85 y/o). Results: the three groups did not differ in their clinical or procedural characteristics. The Very-O patients had a significantly increased incidence of in-hospital MACE (35%), mortality (30.0%), and percentage of cardiac death (25.0%). The only two independent predictors of in-hospital mortality were the ejection fraction (EF) [OR:0.902 (95% CI) 0.868–0.938; p < 0.0001] and COVID-19 infection [OR:3.177 (95% CI) 1.212–8.331; p = 0.019]. At follow-up (430 +/− days), the survival rates were decreased significatively among the age groups (Not-O 2.9% vs. O 14.8% vs. Very-O 28.6%; p < 0.0001), and the only two independent predictors of the follow-up mortality were the EF [OR:0.935 (95% CI) 0.891–0.982; p = 0.007] and age [OR:1.06 (95% CI) 1.018–1.110; p = 0.019]. Conclusions: in very old patients, all the accessory procedures that may be performed should be accurately and independently weighed up in terms of the risk–benefit balance and the real impact on the quality of life because of the poor mid-term prognosis.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9781871
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-97818712022-12-24 Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic Tumminello, Gabriele D’Errico, Andrea Maruccio, Alessio Gentile, Domitilla Barbieri, Lucia Carugo, Stefano J Cardiovasc Dev Dis Article Background: Old patients have a poor prognosis when affected by ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The aim of our study was to evaluate the impact of age on acute and mid-term mortality in STEMI patients over one year in the pandemic period. Methods: we collected data on 283 STEMI patients divided into three groups according to age (not old, “Not-O”, ≤74 y/o; old, “O”, 75–84 y/o; very old, “Very-O”, ≥85 y/o). Results: the three groups did not differ in their clinical or procedural characteristics. The Very-O patients had a significantly increased incidence of in-hospital MACE (35%), mortality (30.0%), and percentage of cardiac death (25.0%). The only two independent predictors of in-hospital mortality were the ejection fraction (EF) [OR:0.902 (95% CI) 0.868–0.938; p < 0.0001] and COVID-19 infection [OR:3.177 (95% CI) 1.212–8.331; p = 0.019]. At follow-up (430 +/− days), the survival rates were decreased significatively among the age groups (Not-O 2.9% vs. O 14.8% vs. Very-O 28.6%; p < 0.0001), and the only two independent predictors of the follow-up mortality were the EF [OR:0.935 (95% CI) 0.891–0.982; p = 0.007] and age [OR:1.06 (95% CI) 1.018–1.110; p = 0.019]. Conclusions: in very old patients, all the accessory procedures that may be performed should be accurately and independently weighed up in terms of the risk–benefit balance and the real impact on the quality of life because of the poor mid-term prognosis. MDPI 2022-12-02 /pmc/articles/PMC9781871/ /pubmed/36547429 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd9120432 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Tumminello, Gabriele
D’Errico, Andrea
Maruccio, Alessio
Gentile, Domitilla
Barbieri, Lucia
Carugo, Stefano
Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic
title Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic
title_full Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic
title_fullStr Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic
title_short Age-Related Mortality in STEMI Patients: Insight from One Year of HUB Centre Experience during the Pandemic
title_sort age-related mortality in stemi patients: insight from one year of hub centre experience during the pandemic
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9781871/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36547429
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd9120432
work_keys_str_mv AT tumminellogabriele agerelatedmortalityinstemipatientsinsightfromoneyearofhubcentreexperienceduringthepandemic
AT derricoandrea agerelatedmortalityinstemipatientsinsightfromoneyearofhubcentreexperienceduringthepandemic
AT maruccioalessio agerelatedmortalityinstemipatientsinsightfromoneyearofhubcentreexperienceduringthepandemic
AT gentiledomitilla agerelatedmortalityinstemipatientsinsightfromoneyearofhubcentreexperienceduringthepandemic
AT barbierilucia agerelatedmortalityinstemipatientsinsightfromoneyearofhubcentreexperienceduringthepandemic
AT carugostefano agerelatedmortalityinstemipatientsinsightfromoneyearofhubcentreexperienceduringthepandemic