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Chimeric Peptidoglycan Hydrolases Kill Staphylococcal Mastitis Isolates in Raw Milk and within Bovine Mammary Gland Epithelial Cells
Staphylococcus aureus is a major causative agent of bovine mastitis, a disease considered one of the most economically devastating in the dairy sector. Considering the increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant strains, novel therapeutic approaches efficiently targeting extra- and intracellular b...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9781970/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36560804 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14122801 |
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author | Keller, Anja P. Ly, Shera Daetwyler, Steven Eichenseher, Fritz Loessner, Martin J. Schmelcher, Mathias |
author_facet | Keller, Anja P. Ly, Shera Daetwyler, Steven Eichenseher, Fritz Loessner, Martin J. Schmelcher, Mathias |
author_sort | Keller, Anja P. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Staphylococcus aureus is a major causative agent of bovine mastitis, a disease considered one of the most economically devastating in the dairy sector. Considering the increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant strains, novel therapeutic approaches efficiently targeting extra- and intracellular bacteria and featuring high activity in the presence of raw milk components are needed. Here, we have screened a library of eighty peptidoglycan hydrolases (PGHs) for high activity against S. aureus in raw bovine milk, twelve of which were selected for further characterization and comparison in time-kill assays. The bacteriocins lysostaphin and ALE-1, and the chimeric PGH M23LST(L)_SH3b2638 reduced bacterial numbers in raw milk to the detection limit within 10 min. Three CHAP-based PGHs (CHAPGH15_SH3bAle1, CHAPK_SH3bLST_H, CHAPH5_LST_H) showed gradually improving activity with increasing dilution of the raw milk. Furthermore, we demonstrated synergistic activity of CHAPGH15_SH3bAle1 and LST when used in combination. Finally, modification of four PGHs (LST, M23LST(L)_SH3b2638, CHAPK_SH3bLST, CHAPGH15_SH3bAle1) with the cell-penetrating peptide TAT significantly enhanced the eradication of intracellular S. aureus in bovine mammary alveolar cells compared to the unmodified parentals in a concentration-dependent manner. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9781970 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97819702022-12-24 Chimeric Peptidoglycan Hydrolases Kill Staphylococcal Mastitis Isolates in Raw Milk and within Bovine Mammary Gland Epithelial Cells Keller, Anja P. Ly, Shera Daetwyler, Steven Eichenseher, Fritz Loessner, Martin J. Schmelcher, Mathias Viruses Article Staphylococcus aureus is a major causative agent of bovine mastitis, a disease considered one of the most economically devastating in the dairy sector. Considering the increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant strains, novel therapeutic approaches efficiently targeting extra- and intracellular bacteria and featuring high activity in the presence of raw milk components are needed. Here, we have screened a library of eighty peptidoglycan hydrolases (PGHs) for high activity against S. aureus in raw bovine milk, twelve of which were selected for further characterization and comparison in time-kill assays. The bacteriocins lysostaphin and ALE-1, and the chimeric PGH M23LST(L)_SH3b2638 reduced bacterial numbers in raw milk to the detection limit within 10 min. Three CHAP-based PGHs (CHAPGH15_SH3bAle1, CHAPK_SH3bLST_H, CHAPH5_LST_H) showed gradually improving activity with increasing dilution of the raw milk. Furthermore, we demonstrated synergistic activity of CHAPGH15_SH3bAle1 and LST when used in combination. Finally, modification of four PGHs (LST, M23LST(L)_SH3b2638, CHAPK_SH3bLST, CHAPGH15_SH3bAle1) with the cell-penetrating peptide TAT significantly enhanced the eradication of intracellular S. aureus in bovine mammary alveolar cells compared to the unmodified parentals in a concentration-dependent manner. MDPI 2022-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9781970/ /pubmed/36560804 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14122801 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Keller, Anja P. Ly, Shera Daetwyler, Steven Eichenseher, Fritz Loessner, Martin J. Schmelcher, Mathias Chimeric Peptidoglycan Hydrolases Kill Staphylococcal Mastitis Isolates in Raw Milk and within Bovine Mammary Gland Epithelial Cells |
title | Chimeric Peptidoglycan Hydrolases Kill Staphylococcal Mastitis Isolates in Raw Milk and within Bovine Mammary Gland Epithelial Cells |
title_full | Chimeric Peptidoglycan Hydrolases Kill Staphylococcal Mastitis Isolates in Raw Milk and within Bovine Mammary Gland Epithelial Cells |
title_fullStr | Chimeric Peptidoglycan Hydrolases Kill Staphylococcal Mastitis Isolates in Raw Milk and within Bovine Mammary Gland Epithelial Cells |
title_full_unstemmed | Chimeric Peptidoglycan Hydrolases Kill Staphylococcal Mastitis Isolates in Raw Milk and within Bovine Mammary Gland Epithelial Cells |
title_short | Chimeric Peptidoglycan Hydrolases Kill Staphylococcal Mastitis Isolates in Raw Milk and within Bovine Mammary Gland Epithelial Cells |
title_sort | chimeric peptidoglycan hydrolases kill staphylococcal mastitis isolates in raw milk and within bovine mammary gland epithelial cells |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9781970/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36560804 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14122801 |
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