Cargando…

Time-Dependent Charge Carrier Transport with Hall Effect in Organic Semiconductors for Langevin and Non-Langevin Systems

The time-dependent charge carrier transport and recombination processes in low-mobility organic semiconductor diodes are obtained through numerical simulations using the finite element method (FEM). The application of a Lorentz force across the diode alters the charge transport process leading to th...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Morab, Seema, Sundaram, Manickam Minakshi, Pivrikas, Almantas
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9782042/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36558267
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12244414
_version_ 1784857237390360576
author Morab, Seema
Sundaram, Manickam Minakshi
Pivrikas, Almantas
author_facet Morab, Seema
Sundaram, Manickam Minakshi
Pivrikas, Almantas
author_sort Morab, Seema
collection PubMed
description The time-dependent charge carrier transport and recombination processes in low-mobility organic semiconductor diodes are obtained through numerical simulations using the finite element method (FEM). The application of a Lorentz force across the diode alters the charge transport process leading to the Hall effect. In this contribution, the Hall effect parameters, such as the Hall voltage and charge carrier concentration with varying magnetic fields, are computed for both Langevin and non-Langevin type recombination processes. The results indicate the charge carrier concentration within the diode for the Langevin system is about seven and fourteen times less while the maximum amount of extracted charge is nearly five and ten times less than that in the non-Langevin system of 0.01 and 0.001, respectively. The Hall voltage values obtained for the steady-state case are similar to the non-Langevin system of [Formula: see text]. However, the values obtained for the Langevin and non-Langevin systems of [Formula: see text] and 0.001 exhibit anomalies. The implications of these findings advance the understanding of the charge transport and Hall effect measurements in organic semiconductors that underpins the device’s performance.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9782042
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-97820422022-12-24 Time-Dependent Charge Carrier Transport with Hall Effect in Organic Semiconductors for Langevin and Non-Langevin Systems Morab, Seema Sundaram, Manickam Minakshi Pivrikas, Almantas Nanomaterials (Basel) Article The time-dependent charge carrier transport and recombination processes in low-mobility organic semiconductor diodes are obtained through numerical simulations using the finite element method (FEM). The application of a Lorentz force across the diode alters the charge transport process leading to the Hall effect. In this contribution, the Hall effect parameters, such as the Hall voltage and charge carrier concentration with varying magnetic fields, are computed for both Langevin and non-Langevin type recombination processes. The results indicate the charge carrier concentration within the diode for the Langevin system is about seven and fourteen times less while the maximum amount of extracted charge is nearly five and ten times less than that in the non-Langevin system of 0.01 and 0.001, respectively. The Hall voltage values obtained for the steady-state case are similar to the non-Langevin system of [Formula: see text]. However, the values obtained for the Langevin and non-Langevin systems of [Formula: see text] and 0.001 exhibit anomalies. The implications of these findings advance the understanding of the charge transport and Hall effect measurements in organic semiconductors that underpins the device’s performance. MDPI 2022-12-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9782042/ /pubmed/36558267 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12244414 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Morab, Seema
Sundaram, Manickam Minakshi
Pivrikas, Almantas
Time-Dependent Charge Carrier Transport with Hall Effect in Organic Semiconductors for Langevin and Non-Langevin Systems
title Time-Dependent Charge Carrier Transport with Hall Effect in Organic Semiconductors for Langevin and Non-Langevin Systems
title_full Time-Dependent Charge Carrier Transport with Hall Effect in Organic Semiconductors for Langevin and Non-Langevin Systems
title_fullStr Time-Dependent Charge Carrier Transport with Hall Effect in Organic Semiconductors for Langevin and Non-Langevin Systems
title_full_unstemmed Time-Dependent Charge Carrier Transport with Hall Effect in Organic Semiconductors for Langevin and Non-Langevin Systems
title_short Time-Dependent Charge Carrier Transport with Hall Effect in Organic Semiconductors for Langevin and Non-Langevin Systems
title_sort time-dependent charge carrier transport with hall effect in organic semiconductors for langevin and non-langevin systems
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9782042/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36558267
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12244414
work_keys_str_mv AT morabseema timedependentchargecarriertransportwithhalleffectinorganicsemiconductorsforlangevinandnonlangevinsystems
AT sundarammanickamminakshi timedependentchargecarriertransportwithhalleffectinorganicsemiconductorsforlangevinandnonlangevinsystems
AT pivrikasalmantas timedependentchargecarriertransportwithhalleffectinorganicsemiconductorsforlangevinandnonlangevinsystems