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Atypical Mycobacteriosis Due to Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. massiliense: Our Experince

Background: Members of Micobacterium. abscessus complex comprises three subspecies (M. abscessus subsp. Abscessus, M. abscessus subsp. Bolletii, and M. abscessus subsp. Massiliense) and are a rapid-growing nontuberculous mycobacteria present in different aquatic habitats and soil. It often causes a...

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Autores principales: Rodríguez-Cerdeira, Carmen, Hernández-Castro, Rigoberto, Sánchez-Cárdenas, Carlos Daniel, Arenas, Roberto, Meza-Robles, Alejandro, Toussaint-Caire, Sonia, Atoche-Diéguez, Carlos, Martínez-Herrera, Erick
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9782088/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36558733
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11121399
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author Rodríguez-Cerdeira, Carmen
Hernández-Castro, Rigoberto
Sánchez-Cárdenas, Carlos Daniel
Arenas, Roberto
Meza-Robles, Alejandro
Toussaint-Caire, Sonia
Atoche-Diéguez, Carlos
Martínez-Herrera, Erick
author_facet Rodríguez-Cerdeira, Carmen
Hernández-Castro, Rigoberto
Sánchez-Cárdenas, Carlos Daniel
Arenas, Roberto
Meza-Robles, Alejandro
Toussaint-Caire, Sonia
Atoche-Diéguez, Carlos
Martínez-Herrera, Erick
author_sort Rodríguez-Cerdeira, Carmen
collection PubMed
description Background: Members of Micobacterium. abscessus complex comprises three subspecies (M. abscessus subsp. Abscessus, M. abscessus subsp. Bolletii, and M. abscessus subsp. Massiliense) and are a rapid-growing nontuberculous mycobacteria present in different aquatic habitats and soil. It often causes a wide spectrum of infections involving pulmonary infections, surgical wound infections, and infections related to mesotherapy, catheters, hemodialysis devices, endocarditis, and disseminated infections in immunocompromised individuals. Methods: In this article we comment on the most relevant aspects of nine patients with skin lesions caused by M. abscessus subsp. massiliense infection. Clinical characteristics, histopathology, and molecular identification were performed. Results: The patients in the clinical cases presented a history of trauma, tattoos, and physical therapy techniques. The most common treatments were minocycline and clindamycin, doxycycline, ceftriaxone, cephalexin, moxifloxacin, rifampicin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. The evolution of the treated patients was acceptable, except for one patient, who showed a partial improvement. M. massiliense were identified in all clinical cases using a species-specific PCR. Conclusion: Our series consisted of nine cases of skin biopsies recorded in different years; for this reason, we do not have all the data necessary for a complete description, in particular in four cases, causing limitations in the manuscript, especially in the therapy used and the evolution of patients due to lack of follow-up.
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spelling pubmed-97820882022-12-24 Atypical Mycobacteriosis Due to Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. massiliense: Our Experince Rodríguez-Cerdeira, Carmen Hernández-Castro, Rigoberto Sánchez-Cárdenas, Carlos Daniel Arenas, Roberto Meza-Robles, Alejandro Toussaint-Caire, Sonia Atoche-Diéguez, Carlos Martínez-Herrera, Erick Pathogens Article Background: Members of Micobacterium. abscessus complex comprises three subspecies (M. abscessus subsp. Abscessus, M. abscessus subsp. Bolletii, and M. abscessus subsp. Massiliense) and are a rapid-growing nontuberculous mycobacteria present in different aquatic habitats and soil. It often causes a wide spectrum of infections involving pulmonary infections, surgical wound infections, and infections related to mesotherapy, catheters, hemodialysis devices, endocarditis, and disseminated infections in immunocompromised individuals. Methods: In this article we comment on the most relevant aspects of nine patients with skin lesions caused by M. abscessus subsp. massiliense infection. Clinical characteristics, histopathology, and molecular identification were performed. Results: The patients in the clinical cases presented a history of trauma, tattoos, and physical therapy techniques. The most common treatments were minocycline and clindamycin, doxycycline, ceftriaxone, cephalexin, moxifloxacin, rifampicin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. The evolution of the treated patients was acceptable, except for one patient, who showed a partial improvement. M. massiliense were identified in all clinical cases using a species-specific PCR. Conclusion: Our series consisted of nine cases of skin biopsies recorded in different years; for this reason, we do not have all the data necessary for a complete description, in particular in four cases, causing limitations in the manuscript, especially in the therapy used and the evolution of patients due to lack of follow-up. MDPI 2022-11-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9782088/ /pubmed/36558733 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11121399 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Rodríguez-Cerdeira, Carmen
Hernández-Castro, Rigoberto
Sánchez-Cárdenas, Carlos Daniel
Arenas, Roberto
Meza-Robles, Alejandro
Toussaint-Caire, Sonia
Atoche-Diéguez, Carlos
Martínez-Herrera, Erick
Atypical Mycobacteriosis Due to Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. massiliense: Our Experince
title Atypical Mycobacteriosis Due to Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. massiliense: Our Experince
title_full Atypical Mycobacteriosis Due to Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. massiliense: Our Experince
title_fullStr Atypical Mycobacteriosis Due to Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. massiliense: Our Experince
title_full_unstemmed Atypical Mycobacteriosis Due to Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. massiliense: Our Experince
title_short Atypical Mycobacteriosis Due to Mycobacterium abscessus subsp. massiliense: Our Experince
title_sort atypical mycobacteriosis due to mycobacterium abscessus subsp. massiliense: our experince
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9782088/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36558733
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11121399
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