Cargando…
A Bridge-Linked Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardant for Endowing Vinyl Ester Resin with Low Fire Hazard
The high flammability of vinyl ester resin (VE) significantly limits its widespread application in the fields of electronics and aerospace. A new phosphorus-based flame retardant 6,6’-(1-phenylethane-1,2 diyl) bis (dibenzo[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphinine 6-oxide) (PBDOO), was synthesized using 9,10-dihydro-...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9782668/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36557916 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248783 |
_version_ | 1784857399044079616 |
---|---|
author | Xu, Zihui Zhan, Jing Xu, Zhirong Mao, Liangchen Mu, Xiaowei Tao, Ran |
author_facet | Xu, Zihui Zhan, Jing Xu, Zhirong Mao, Liangchen Mu, Xiaowei Tao, Ran |
author_sort | Xu, Zihui |
collection | PubMed |
description | The high flammability of vinyl ester resin (VE) significantly limits its widespread application in the fields of electronics and aerospace. A new phosphorus-based flame retardant 6,6’-(1-phenylethane-1,2 diyl) bis (dibenzo[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphinine 6-oxide) (PBDOO), was synthesized using 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) and acetophenone. The synthesized PBDOO was further incorporated with VE to form the VE/PBDOO composites, which displayed an improved flame retardancy with higher thermal stability. The structure of PBDOO was investigated using Fourier transformed infrared spectrometry (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonances (NMR). The thermal stability and flame retardancy of VE/PBDOO composites were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), vertical burn test (UL-94), limiting oxygen index (LOI), and cone calorimetry. The impacts of PBDOO weight percentage (wt%) on the flame-retardant properties of the formed VE/PBDOO composites were also examined. When applying 15 wt% PBDOO, the formed VE composites can meet the UL-94 V-0 rating with a high LOI value of 31.5%. The peak heat release rate (PHRR) and the total heat release (THR) of VE loaded 15 wt% of PBDOO decreased by 76.71% and 40.63%, respectively, compared with that of untreated VE. In addition, the flame-retardant mechanism of PBDOO was proposed by analyzing pyrolysis behavior and residual carbon of VE/PBDOO composites. This work is expected to provide an efficient method to enhance the fire safety of VE. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9782668 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97826682022-12-24 A Bridge-Linked Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardant for Endowing Vinyl Ester Resin with Low Fire Hazard Xu, Zihui Zhan, Jing Xu, Zhirong Mao, Liangchen Mu, Xiaowei Tao, Ran Molecules Article The high flammability of vinyl ester resin (VE) significantly limits its widespread application in the fields of electronics and aerospace. A new phosphorus-based flame retardant 6,6’-(1-phenylethane-1,2 diyl) bis (dibenzo[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphinine 6-oxide) (PBDOO), was synthesized using 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) and acetophenone. The synthesized PBDOO was further incorporated with VE to form the VE/PBDOO composites, which displayed an improved flame retardancy with higher thermal stability. The structure of PBDOO was investigated using Fourier transformed infrared spectrometry (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonances (NMR). The thermal stability and flame retardancy of VE/PBDOO composites were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), vertical burn test (UL-94), limiting oxygen index (LOI), and cone calorimetry. The impacts of PBDOO weight percentage (wt%) on the flame-retardant properties of the formed VE/PBDOO composites were also examined. When applying 15 wt% PBDOO, the formed VE composites can meet the UL-94 V-0 rating with a high LOI value of 31.5%. The peak heat release rate (PHRR) and the total heat release (THR) of VE loaded 15 wt% of PBDOO decreased by 76.71% and 40.63%, respectively, compared with that of untreated VE. In addition, the flame-retardant mechanism of PBDOO was proposed by analyzing pyrolysis behavior and residual carbon of VE/PBDOO composites. This work is expected to provide an efficient method to enhance the fire safety of VE. MDPI 2022-12-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9782668/ /pubmed/36557916 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248783 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Xu, Zihui Zhan, Jing Xu, Zhirong Mao, Liangchen Mu, Xiaowei Tao, Ran A Bridge-Linked Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardant for Endowing Vinyl Ester Resin with Low Fire Hazard |
title | A Bridge-Linked Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardant for Endowing Vinyl Ester Resin with Low Fire Hazard |
title_full | A Bridge-Linked Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardant for Endowing Vinyl Ester Resin with Low Fire Hazard |
title_fullStr | A Bridge-Linked Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardant for Endowing Vinyl Ester Resin with Low Fire Hazard |
title_full_unstemmed | A Bridge-Linked Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardant for Endowing Vinyl Ester Resin with Low Fire Hazard |
title_short | A Bridge-Linked Phosphorus-Containing Flame Retardant for Endowing Vinyl Ester Resin with Low Fire Hazard |
title_sort | bridge-linked phosphorus-containing flame retardant for endowing vinyl ester resin with low fire hazard |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9782668/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36557916 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248783 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT xuzihui abridgelinkedphosphoruscontainingflameretardantforendowingvinylesterresinwithlowfirehazard AT zhanjing abridgelinkedphosphoruscontainingflameretardantforendowingvinylesterresinwithlowfirehazard AT xuzhirong abridgelinkedphosphoruscontainingflameretardantforendowingvinylesterresinwithlowfirehazard AT maoliangchen abridgelinkedphosphoruscontainingflameretardantforendowingvinylesterresinwithlowfirehazard AT muxiaowei abridgelinkedphosphoruscontainingflameretardantforendowingvinylesterresinwithlowfirehazard AT taoran abridgelinkedphosphoruscontainingflameretardantforendowingvinylesterresinwithlowfirehazard AT xuzihui bridgelinkedphosphoruscontainingflameretardantforendowingvinylesterresinwithlowfirehazard AT zhanjing bridgelinkedphosphoruscontainingflameretardantforendowingvinylesterresinwithlowfirehazard AT xuzhirong bridgelinkedphosphoruscontainingflameretardantforendowingvinylesterresinwithlowfirehazard AT maoliangchen bridgelinkedphosphoruscontainingflameretardantforendowingvinylesterresinwithlowfirehazard AT muxiaowei bridgelinkedphosphoruscontainingflameretardantforendowingvinylesterresinwithlowfirehazard AT taoran bridgelinkedphosphoruscontainingflameretardantforendowingvinylesterresinwithlowfirehazard |