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Influence of Clinical Decontamination Techniques on the Surface Characteristics of SLA Titanium Implant

The study aims: 1. To perform diode laser, titanium (Ti) brush, and Ti curette treatment on sandblasted and acid-etched (SLA) Ti surfaces, with/without H(2)O(2) and CHX, 2. To investigate the influence of decontamination techniques on implant surface topography and hydrophilicity. Diode laser, Ti br...

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Autores principales: Bayrak, Meltem, Kocak-Oztug, Necla Asli, Gulati, Karan, Cintan, Serdar, Cifcibasi, Emine
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9784882/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36558334
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12244481
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author Bayrak, Meltem
Kocak-Oztug, Necla Asli
Gulati, Karan
Cintan, Serdar
Cifcibasi, Emine
author_facet Bayrak, Meltem
Kocak-Oztug, Necla Asli
Gulati, Karan
Cintan, Serdar
Cifcibasi, Emine
author_sort Bayrak, Meltem
collection PubMed
description The study aims: 1. To perform diode laser, titanium (Ti) brush, and Ti curette treatment on sandblasted and acid-etched (SLA) Ti surfaces, with/without H(2)O(2) and CHX, 2. To investigate the influence of decontamination techniques on implant surface topography and hydrophilicity. Diode laser, Ti brush, and Ti curette treatments were performed on the Grade 4 Ti discs, with/without treatment with 3% H(2)O(2) solution or 0.2% CHX. Surface characteristics were investigated via SEM, optical profilometry, and water contact angle meter. SEM findings revealed flat and scratched areas when treated with Ti curette and Ti brush. For diode laser, SEM showed melting in specific areas. Ra and Rt values were lower in all test groups than in the control group (p < 0.05). The adjunctive chemical treatment showed negligible effects in SEM images and surface roughness measurements compared to laser and mechanical treatment-only groups. H(2)O(2) treatment resulted in enhanced hydrophilicity in either treatment modalities with a significant difference compared to the negative control group (p < 0.05). In all test groups, the hydrophilicity was enhanced compared to the negative control group (p < 0.05). Diode laser treatment had the least disruptive effect on the Ti surface characteristics. The use of other mechanical methods caused significant alterations in the surface roughness.
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spelling pubmed-97848822022-12-24 Influence of Clinical Decontamination Techniques on the Surface Characteristics of SLA Titanium Implant Bayrak, Meltem Kocak-Oztug, Necla Asli Gulati, Karan Cintan, Serdar Cifcibasi, Emine Nanomaterials (Basel) Article The study aims: 1. To perform diode laser, titanium (Ti) brush, and Ti curette treatment on sandblasted and acid-etched (SLA) Ti surfaces, with/without H(2)O(2) and CHX, 2. To investigate the influence of decontamination techniques on implant surface topography and hydrophilicity. Diode laser, Ti brush, and Ti curette treatments were performed on the Grade 4 Ti discs, with/without treatment with 3% H(2)O(2) solution or 0.2% CHX. Surface characteristics were investigated via SEM, optical profilometry, and water contact angle meter. SEM findings revealed flat and scratched areas when treated with Ti curette and Ti brush. For diode laser, SEM showed melting in specific areas. Ra and Rt values were lower in all test groups than in the control group (p < 0.05). The adjunctive chemical treatment showed negligible effects in SEM images and surface roughness measurements compared to laser and mechanical treatment-only groups. H(2)O(2) treatment resulted in enhanced hydrophilicity in either treatment modalities with a significant difference compared to the negative control group (p < 0.05). In all test groups, the hydrophilicity was enhanced compared to the negative control group (p < 0.05). Diode laser treatment had the least disruptive effect on the Ti surface characteristics. The use of other mechanical methods caused significant alterations in the surface roughness. MDPI 2022-12-18 /pmc/articles/PMC9784882/ /pubmed/36558334 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12244481 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Bayrak, Meltem
Kocak-Oztug, Necla Asli
Gulati, Karan
Cintan, Serdar
Cifcibasi, Emine
Influence of Clinical Decontamination Techniques on the Surface Characteristics of SLA Titanium Implant
title Influence of Clinical Decontamination Techniques on the Surface Characteristics of SLA Titanium Implant
title_full Influence of Clinical Decontamination Techniques on the Surface Characteristics of SLA Titanium Implant
title_fullStr Influence of Clinical Decontamination Techniques on the Surface Characteristics of SLA Titanium Implant
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Clinical Decontamination Techniques on the Surface Characteristics of SLA Titanium Implant
title_short Influence of Clinical Decontamination Techniques on the Surface Characteristics of SLA Titanium Implant
title_sort influence of clinical decontamination techniques on the surface characteristics of sla titanium implant
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9784882/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36558334
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12244481
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