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The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder

Cognitive deficits are common in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and appear to be associated with psychopathology, functioning and outcome. The availability of a cognitive screening instrument could be of use in clinical settings in order to assess neurocognition in BPD patients. The Screen fo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Folesani, Federica, Belvederi Murri, Martino, Biancosino, Bruno, Costa, Silvia, Zerbinati, Luigi, Caruso, Rosangela, Nanni, Maria Giulia, Toffanin, Tommaso, Ferrara, Maria, Purdon, Scot E., Grassi, Luigi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9788074/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35146968
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1539
Descripción
Sumario:Cognitive deficits are common in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and appear to be associated with psychopathology, functioning and outcome. The availability of a cognitive screening instrument could be of use in clinical settings in order to assess neurocognition in BPD patients. The Screen for Cognitive Impairment for Psychiatry (SCIP) proved to be reliable in different psychiatric populations, but it has not yet been validated in personality disorders. The purpose of this study is therefore to evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample of 58 BPD patients. The SCIP was validated against the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) and the Trail Making Test A and B (TMT A and B). The receiver operator curve analysis displayed an acceptable convergent validity (total score AUC: 0.78, 95% CI: 0.70–0.86; Se: 75%, Sp: 72%). A cut‐off total score of 80 identified 81% of patients as cognitively impaired. The exploratory factor analysis displayed a one‐factor solution explaining 55.8% of the total variance. The SCIP displayed adequate psychometric properties in BPD and could be integrated in the routine clinical assessment to provide a preliminary evaluation of cognitive features for BPD.