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The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder
Cognitive deficits are common in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and appear to be associated with psychopathology, functioning and outcome. The availability of a cognitive screening instrument could be of use in clinical settings in order to assess neurocognition in BPD patients. The Screen fo...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9788074/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35146968 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1539 |
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author | Folesani, Federica Belvederi Murri, Martino Biancosino, Bruno Costa, Silvia Zerbinati, Luigi Caruso, Rosangela Nanni, Maria Giulia Toffanin, Tommaso Ferrara, Maria Purdon, Scot E. Grassi, Luigi |
author_facet | Folesani, Federica Belvederi Murri, Martino Biancosino, Bruno Costa, Silvia Zerbinati, Luigi Caruso, Rosangela Nanni, Maria Giulia Toffanin, Tommaso Ferrara, Maria Purdon, Scot E. Grassi, Luigi |
author_sort | Folesani, Federica |
collection | PubMed |
description | Cognitive deficits are common in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and appear to be associated with psychopathology, functioning and outcome. The availability of a cognitive screening instrument could be of use in clinical settings in order to assess neurocognition in BPD patients. The Screen for Cognitive Impairment for Psychiatry (SCIP) proved to be reliable in different psychiatric populations, but it has not yet been validated in personality disorders. The purpose of this study is therefore to evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample of 58 BPD patients. The SCIP was validated against the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) and the Trail Making Test A and B (TMT A and B). The receiver operator curve analysis displayed an acceptable convergent validity (total score AUC: 0.78, 95% CI: 0.70–0.86; Se: 75%, Sp: 72%). A cut‐off total score of 80 identified 81% of patients as cognitively impaired. The exploratory factor analysis displayed a one‐factor solution explaining 55.8% of the total variance. The SCIP displayed adequate psychometric properties in BPD and could be integrated in the routine clinical assessment to provide a preliminary evaluation of cognitive features for BPD. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9788074 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97880742022-12-28 The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder Folesani, Federica Belvederi Murri, Martino Biancosino, Bruno Costa, Silvia Zerbinati, Luigi Caruso, Rosangela Nanni, Maria Giulia Toffanin, Tommaso Ferrara, Maria Purdon, Scot E. Grassi, Luigi Personal Ment Health Research Articles Cognitive deficits are common in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and appear to be associated with psychopathology, functioning and outcome. The availability of a cognitive screening instrument could be of use in clinical settings in order to assess neurocognition in BPD patients. The Screen for Cognitive Impairment for Psychiatry (SCIP) proved to be reliable in different psychiatric populations, but it has not yet been validated in personality disorders. The purpose of this study is therefore to evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample of 58 BPD patients. The SCIP was validated against the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) and the Trail Making Test A and B (TMT A and B). The receiver operator curve analysis displayed an acceptable convergent validity (total score AUC: 0.78, 95% CI: 0.70–0.86; Se: 75%, Sp: 72%). A cut‐off total score of 80 identified 81% of patients as cognitively impaired. The exploratory factor analysis displayed a one‐factor solution explaining 55.8% of the total variance. The SCIP displayed adequate psychometric properties in BPD and could be integrated in the routine clinical assessment to provide a preliminary evaluation of cognitive features for BPD. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-02-10 2022-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9788074/ /pubmed/35146968 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1539 Text en © 2022 The Authors Personality and Mental Health Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Folesani, Federica Belvederi Murri, Martino Biancosino, Bruno Costa, Silvia Zerbinati, Luigi Caruso, Rosangela Nanni, Maria Giulia Toffanin, Tommaso Ferrara, Maria Purdon, Scot E. Grassi, Luigi The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder |
title | The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder |
title_full | The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder |
title_fullStr | The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder |
title_full_unstemmed | The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder |
title_short | The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder |
title_sort | screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9788074/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35146968 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1539 |
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