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The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder

Cognitive deficits are common in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and appear to be associated with psychopathology, functioning and outcome. The availability of a cognitive screening instrument could be of use in clinical settings in order to assess neurocognition in BPD patients. The Screen fo...

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Autores principales: Folesani, Federica, Belvederi Murri, Martino, Biancosino, Bruno, Costa, Silvia, Zerbinati, Luigi, Caruso, Rosangela, Nanni, Maria Giulia, Toffanin, Tommaso, Ferrara, Maria, Purdon, Scot E., Grassi, Luigi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9788074/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35146968
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1539
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author Folesani, Federica
Belvederi Murri, Martino
Biancosino, Bruno
Costa, Silvia
Zerbinati, Luigi
Caruso, Rosangela
Nanni, Maria Giulia
Toffanin, Tommaso
Ferrara, Maria
Purdon, Scot E.
Grassi, Luigi
author_facet Folesani, Federica
Belvederi Murri, Martino
Biancosino, Bruno
Costa, Silvia
Zerbinati, Luigi
Caruso, Rosangela
Nanni, Maria Giulia
Toffanin, Tommaso
Ferrara, Maria
Purdon, Scot E.
Grassi, Luigi
author_sort Folesani, Federica
collection PubMed
description Cognitive deficits are common in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and appear to be associated with psychopathology, functioning and outcome. The availability of a cognitive screening instrument could be of use in clinical settings in order to assess neurocognition in BPD patients. The Screen for Cognitive Impairment for Psychiatry (SCIP) proved to be reliable in different psychiatric populations, but it has not yet been validated in personality disorders. The purpose of this study is therefore to evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample of 58 BPD patients. The SCIP was validated against the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) and the Trail Making Test A and B (TMT A and B). The receiver operator curve analysis displayed an acceptable convergent validity (total score AUC: 0.78, 95% CI: 0.70–0.86; Se: 75%, Sp: 72%). A cut‐off total score of 80 identified 81% of patients as cognitively impaired. The exploratory factor analysis displayed a one‐factor solution explaining 55.8% of the total variance. The SCIP displayed adequate psychometric properties in BPD and could be integrated in the routine clinical assessment to provide a preliminary evaluation of cognitive features for BPD.
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spelling pubmed-97880742022-12-28 The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder Folesani, Federica Belvederi Murri, Martino Biancosino, Bruno Costa, Silvia Zerbinati, Luigi Caruso, Rosangela Nanni, Maria Giulia Toffanin, Tommaso Ferrara, Maria Purdon, Scot E. Grassi, Luigi Personal Ment Health Research Articles Cognitive deficits are common in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and appear to be associated with psychopathology, functioning and outcome. The availability of a cognitive screening instrument could be of use in clinical settings in order to assess neurocognition in BPD patients. The Screen for Cognitive Impairment for Psychiatry (SCIP) proved to be reliable in different psychiatric populations, but it has not yet been validated in personality disorders. The purpose of this study is therefore to evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample of 58 BPD patients. The SCIP was validated against the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) and the Trail Making Test A and B (TMT A and B). The receiver operator curve analysis displayed an acceptable convergent validity (total score AUC: 0.78, 95% CI: 0.70–0.86; Se: 75%, Sp: 72%). A cut‐off total score of 80 identified 81% of patients as cognitively impaired. The exploratory factor analysis displayed a one‐factor solution explaining 55.8% of the total variance. The SCIP displayed adequate psychometric properties in BPD and could be integrated in the routine clinical assessment to provide a preliminary evaluation of cognitive features for BPD. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-02-10 2022-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9788074/ /pubmed/35146968 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1539 Text en © 2022 The Authors Personality and Mental Health Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Folesani, Federica
Belvederi Murri, Martino
Biancosino, Bruno
Costa, Silvia
Zerbinati, Luigi
Caruso, Rosangela
Nanni, Maria Giulia
Toffanin, Tommaso
Ferrara, Maria
Purdon, Scot E.
Grassi, Luigi
The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder
title The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder
title_full The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder
title_fullStr The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder
title_full_unstemmed The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder
title_short The screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder
title_sort screen for cognitive impairment in psychiatry in patients with borderline personality disorder
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9788074/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35146968
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmh.1539
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