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C/D box small nucleolar RNA SNORD104 promotes endometrial cancer by regulating the 2ʹ-O-methylation of PARP1
BACKGROUND: Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are dysregulated in many cancers, although their exact role in tumor genesis and progression remains unclear. METHODS: The expression profiles of snoRNAs in endometrial cancer (EC) tissues were analyzed using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas, and SNORD104...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9790134/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36566215 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-022-03802-z |
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author | Lu, Bingfeng Chen, Xi Liu, Xin Chen, Jingwen Qin, Honglei Chen, Shuo Zhao, Yang |
author_facet | Lu, Bingfeng Chen, Xi Liu, Xin Chen, Jingwen Qin, Honglei Chen, Shuo Zhao, Yang |
author_sort | Lu, Bingfeng |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are dysregulated in many cancers, although their exact role in tumor genesis and progression remains unclear. METHODS: The expression profiles of snoRNAs in endometrial cancer (EC) tissues were analyzed using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas, and SNORD104 was identified as an upregulated snoRNA in EC. The tumorigenic role of SNORD104 in EC was established in CCK8, colony formation, EdU, apoptosis, Transwell, and in vivo xenograft experiments. The molecular mechanisms of SNORD104 were analyzed by RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), Nm-seq, RTL-P assay, RNA stability assay, qRT-PCR, and western blotting. RESULTS: Antisense oligonucleotide (ASO)-mediated knockdown of SNORD104 in Ishikawa cells significantly inhibited their proliferation, colony formation ability, migration, and invasion in vitro and increased apoptosis. On the other hand, overexpression of SNORD104 promoted EC growth in vivo and in vitro. RIP assay showed that SNORD104 binds to the 2ʹ-O-methyltransferase fibrillarin (FBL), and according to the results of Nm-seq and RTL-P assay, SNORD104 upregulated PARP1 (encoding poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1) 2ʹ-O-methylation. The binding of FBL to PARP1 mRNA was also verified by RIP assay. Furthermore, SNORD104 expression was positively correlated with PARP1 expression in EC tissues. In the presence of actinomycin D, SNORD104 increased the stability of PARP1 mRNA and promoted its nuclear localization. Finally, silencing FBL or PARP1 in the HEC1B cells overexpressing SNORD104 inhibited their proliferative and clonal capacities and increased apoptosis rates. CONCLUSIONS: SNORD104 enhances PARP1 mRNA stability and translation in the EC cells by upregulating 2ʹ-O-methylation and promotes tumor growth. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12967-022-03802-z. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9790134 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97901342022-12-26 C/D box small nucleolar RNA SNORD104 promotes endometrial cancer by regulating the 2ʹ-O-methylation of PARP1 Lu, Bingfeng Chen, Xi Liu, Xin Chen, Jingwen Qin, Honglei Chen, Shuo Zhao, Yang J Transl Med Research BACKGROUND: Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are dysregulated in many cancers, although their exact role in tumor genesis and progression remains unclear. METHODS: The expression profiles of snoRNAs in endometrial cancer (EC) tissues were analyzed using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas, and SNORD104 was identified as an upregulated snoRNA in EC. The tumorigenic role of SNORD104 in EC was established in CCK8, colony formation, EdU, apoptosis, Transwell, and in vivo xenograft experiments. The molecular mechanisms of SNORD104 were analyzed by RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), Nm-seq, RTL-P assay, RNA stability assay, qRT-PCR, and western blotting. RESULTS: Antisense oligonucleotide (ASO)-mediated knockdown of SNORD104 in Ishikawa cells significantly inhibited their proliferation, colony formation ability, migration, and invasion in vitro and increased apoptosis. On the other hand, overexpression of SNORD104 promoted EC growth in vivo and in vitro. RIP assay showed that SNORD104 binds to the 2ʹ-O-methyltransferase fibrillarin (FBL), and according to the results of Nm-seq and RTL-P assay, SNORD104 upregulated PARP1 (encoding poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1) 2ʹ-O-methylation. The binding of FBL to PARP1 mRNA was also verified by RIP assay. Furthermore, SNORD104 expression was positively correlated with PARP1 expression in EC tissues. In the presence of actinomycin D, SNORD104 increased the stability of PARP1 mRNA and promoted its nuclear localization. Finally, silencing FBL or PARP1 in the HEC1B cells overexpressing SNORD104 inhibited their proliferative and clonal capacities and increased apoptosis rates. CONCLUSIONS: SNORD104 enhances PARP1 mRNA stability and translation in the EC cells by upregulating 2ʹ-O-methylation and promotes tumor growth. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12967-022-03802-z. BioMed Central 2022-12-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9790134/ /pubmed/36566215 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-022-03802-z Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Lu, Bingfeng Chen, Xi Liu, Xin Chen, Jingwen Qin, Honglei Chen, Shuo Zhao, Yang C/D box small nucleolar RNA SNORD104 promotes endometrial cancer by regulating the 2ʹ-O-methylation of PARP1 |
title | C/D box small nucleolar RNA SNORD104 promotes endometrial cancer by regulating the 2ʹ-O-methylation of PARP1 |
title_full | C/D box small nucleolar RNA SNORD104 promotes endometrial cancer by regulating the 2ʹ-O-methylation of PARP1 |
title_fullStr | C/D box small nucleolar RNA SNORD104 promotes endometrial cancer by regulating the 2ʹ-O-methylation of PARP1 |
title_full_unstemmed | C/D box small nucleolar RNA SNORD104 promotes endometrial cancer by regulating the 2ʹ-O-methylation of PARP1 |
title_short | C/D box small nucleolar RNA SNORD104 promotes endometrial cancer by regulating the 2ʹ-O-methylation of PARP1 |
title_sort | c/d box small nucleolar rna snord104 promotes endometrial cancer by regulating the 2ʹ-o-methylation of parp1 |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9790134/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36566215 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-022-03802-z |
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