Cargando…

Self‐esteem development during the transition to work: A 14‐year longitudinal study from adolescence to young adulthood

INTRODUCTION: Previous studies examined the trajectory of self‐esteem during critical developmental periods and over the life‐span. However, little is known about how self‐esteem changes during the school‐to‐work transition. METHOD: We examined the effect of beginning a job for the first time on sel...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Filosa, Lorenzo, Alessandri, Guido, Robins, Richard W., Pastorelli, Concetta
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9790209/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35279853
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12713
_version_ 1784859124457013248
author Filosa, Lorenzo
Alessandri, Guido
Robins, Richard W.
Pastorelli, Concetta
author_facet Filosa, Lorenzo
Alessandri, Guido
Robins, Richard W.
Pastorelli, Concetta
author_sort Filosa, Lorenzo
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Previous studies examined the trajectory of self‐esteem during critical developmental periods and over the life‐span. However, little is known about how self‐esteem changes during the school‐to‐work transition. METHOD: We examined the effect of beginning a job for the first time on self‐esteem development, using data from 368 adolescents assessed up to six times across a 14‐year time span. Specifically, we analyzed the pattern of self‐esteem change during the transition to work and whether the self‐esteem trajectory varied as a function of several school‐ and job‐related variables, while controlling for important covariates. RESULTS: Results revealed linear increases in self‐esteem across the 14‐year study period, with partial support that the rate of increase slowed slightly after the school‐to‐work transition. We found significantly greater variability in the slopes after the transition, supporting the idea that people differ in the way they cope with the developmental tasks associated with important life transitions. We also found evidence for an interaction between college graduation and educational expectations, such that the positive effect of college graduation on self‐esteem change was stronger for those who graduated with low (vs. high) educational expectations. CONCLUSION: School‐to‐work transition has an effect on self‐esteem development. Developmental processes of findings were discussed.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9790209
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-97902092022-12-28 Self‐esteem development during the transition to work: A 14‐year longitudinal study from adolescence to young adulthood Filosa, Lorenzo Alessandri, Guido Robins, Richard W. Pastorelli, Concetta J Pers Original Articles INTRODUCTION: Previous studies examined the trajectory of self‐esteem during critical developmental periods and over the life‐span. However, little is known about how self‐esteem changes during the school‐to‐work transition. METHOD: We examined the effect of beginning a job for the first time on self‐esteem development, using data from 368 adolescents assessed up to six times across a 14‐year time span. Specifically, we analyzed the pattern of self‐esteem change during the transition to work and whether the self‐esteem trajectory varied as a function of several school‐ and job‐related variables, while controlling for important covariates. RESULTS: Results revealed linear increases in self‐esteem across the 14‐year study period, with partial support that the rate of increase slowed slightly after the school‐to‐work transition. We found significantly greater variability in the slopes after the transition, supporting the idea that people differ in the way they cope with the developmental tasks associated with important life transitions. We also found evidence for an interaction between college graduation and educational expectations, such that the positive effect of college graduation on self‐esteem change was stronger for those who graduated with low (vs. high) educational expectations. CONCLUSION: School‐to‐work transition has an effect on self‐esteem development. Developmental processes of findings were discussed. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-03-23 2022-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9790209/ /pubmed/35279853 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12713 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Journal of Personality published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Filosa, Lorenzo
Alessandri, Guido
Robins, Richard W.
Pastorelli, Concetta
Self‐esteem development during the transition to work: A 14‐year longitudinal study from adolescence to young adulthood
title Self‐esteem development during the transition to work: A 14‐year longitudinal study from adolescence to young adulthood
title_full Self‐esteem development during the transition to work: A 14‐year longitudinal study from adolescence to young adulthood
title_fullStr Self‐esteem development during the transition to work: A 14‐year longitudinal study from adolescence to young adulthood
title_full_unstemmed Self‐esteem development during the transition to work: A 14‐year longitudinal study from adolescence to young adulthood
title_short Self‐esteem development during the transition to work: A 14‐year longitudinal study from adolescence to young adulthood
title_sort self‐esteem development during the transition to work: a 14‐year longitudinal study from adolescence to young adulthood
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9790209/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35279853
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12713
work_keys_str_mv AT filosalorenzo selfesteemdevelopmentduringthetransitiontoworka14yearlongitudinalstudyfromadolescencetoyoungadulthood
AT alessandriguido selfesteemdevelopmentduringthetransitiontoworka14yearlongitudinalstudyfromadolescencetoyoungadulthood
AT robinsrichardw selfesteemdevelopmentduringthetransitiontoworka14yearlongitudinalstudyfromadolescencetoyoungadulthood
AT pastorelliconcetta selfesteemdevelopmentduringthetransitiontoworka14yearlongitudinalstudyfromadolescencetoyoungadulthood