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Cutaneous larva migrans: A case report successfully treated with albendazole

INTRODUCTION: Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is helminthic infection that is mostly found in tropical and subtropical areas [1]. It is commonly seen with those who have contact with soil that is contaminated by cat and dog's hookworm larvae. CLM present as erythematous, serpiginous, pruritic cut...

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Autores principales: Neupane, Sandhya kiran, Shah, Sandesh, Neupane, Prabhat Kiran, Paudel Jaishi, Prakash
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9793225/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36582866
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104904
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author Neupane, Sandhya kiran
Shah, Sandesh
Neupane, Prabhat Kiran
Paudel Jaishi, Prakash
author_facet Neupane, Sandhya kiran
Shah, Sandesh
Neupane, Prabhat Kiran
Paudel Jaishi, Prakash
author_sort Neupane, Sandhya kiran
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is helminthic infection that is mostly found in tropical and subtropical areas [1]. It is commonly seen with those who have contact with soil that is contaminated by cat and dog's hookworm larvae. CLM present as erythematous, serpiginous, pruritic cutaneous eruption that is caused by accidental percutaneous penetration and subsequent migration of larvae CASE: We present a case of 45 year old male with erythematous, serpiginous, pruritic eruption over the dorsum of foot. Clinical findings and investigations: Patient had a 2–3 cm linear, erythematous, serpiginous localized lesion characteristic of a papular tip on the dorsal surface of the right foot. Total and differential blood counts, peripheral blood smear and chest x-ray were sent for investigations. INTERVENTION AND OUTCOME: Patient was prescribed Albendazole at a dose of 400mg, once a day for seven days. After treatment, the lesion and pruritus had regressed significantly. CONCLUSION: Hookworm-related CLM is diagnosed clinically based on the typical clinical presentation (skin findings). Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of hookworm-related CLM with history of travel to tropical areas, specially walking barefoot.
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spelling pubmed-97932252022-12-28 Cutaneous larva migrans: A case report successfully treated with albendazole Neupane, Sandhya kiran Shah, Sandesh Neupane, Prabhat Kiran Paudel Jaishi, Prakash Ann Med Surg (Lond) Case Report INTRODUCTION: Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) is helminthic infection that is mostly found in tropical and subtropical areas [1]. It is commonly seen with those who have contact with soil that is contaminated by cat and dog's hookworm larvae. CLM present as erythematous, serpiginous, pruritic cutaneous eruption that is caused by accidental percutaneous penetration and subsequent migration of larvae CASE: We present a case of 45 year old male with erythematous, serpiginous, pruritic eruption over the dorsum of foot. Clinical findings and investigations: Patient had a 2–3 cm linear, erythematous, serpiginous localized lesion characteristic of a papular tip on the dorsal surface of the right foot. Total and differential blood counts, peripheral blood smear and chest x-ray were sent for investigations. INTERVENTION AND OUTCOME: Patient was prescribed Albendazole at a dose of 400mg, once a day for seven days. After treatment, the lesion and pruritus had regressed significantly. CONCLUSION: Hookworm-related CLM is diagnosed clinically based on the typical clinical presentation (skin findings). Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of hookworm-related CLM with history of travel to tropical areas, specially walking barefoot. Elsevier 2022-11-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9793225/ /pubmed/36582866 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104904 Text en © 2022 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Neupane, Sandhya kiran
Shah, Sandesh
Neupane, Prabhat Kiran
Paudel Jaishi, Prakash
Cutaneous larva migrans: A case report successfully treated with albendazole
title Cutaneous larva migrans: A case report successfully treated with albendazole
title_full Cutaneous larva migrans: A case report successfully treated with albendazole
title_fullStr Cutaneous larva migrans: A case report successfully treated with albendazole
title_full_unstemmed Cutaneous larva migrans: A case report successfully treated with albendazole
title_short Cutaneous larva migrans: A case report successfully treated with albendazole
title_sort cutaneous larva migrans: a case report successfully treated with albendazole
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9793225/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36582866
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104904
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