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Urinary Bladder Perforation Due to Foley Catheter: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Urinary bladder perforation is one of the few surgical emergencies prone to misdiagnosis, leading to a high mortality rate. Our case highlights patient management in such cases and reviews similar reports to increase awareness about patients with indwelling catheters and suspicion of bladder perfora...

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Autores principales: Nidal, Abdulla, Jabbar, Javereeya Abdul, Habib Al Abboudi, Yousif
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9793804/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36582418
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.32887
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author Nidal, Abdulla
Jabbar, Javereeya Abdul
Habib Al Abboudi, Yousif
author_facet Nidal, Abdulla
Jabbar, Javereeya Abdul
Habib Al Abboudi, Yousif
author_sort Nidal, Abdulla
collection PubMed
description Urinary bladder perforation is one of the few surgical emergencies prone to misdiagnosis, leading to a high mortality rate. Our case highlights patient management in such cases and reviews similar reports to increase awareness about patients with indwelling catheters and suspicion of bladder perforation. A 73-year-old patient with decompensated heart failure developed severe abdominal pain, abdominal distention, and hematuria following a Foley catheter insertion. Computed tomography (CT) raised suspicion of bladder perforation. Exploratory laparotomy revealed serosanguinous fluid in the abdomen and rupture of the bladder dome. Bladder repair was performed, and the patient was monitored post-operatively under intensive care, with an uneventful recovery before discharge. There are many causes of bladder perforation. It occurs most commonly due to traumatic incidence, iatrogenic instrumentation, or spontaneous rupture. It is a rare complication, accounting for 0.002% of all hospital admissions. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 12-15% of patients receive a urinary catheter during their hospital stay; therefore, it is important to consider complications of catheterization and their management. Bladder rupture can present with non-specific symptoms leading to delayed management. We recommend clinical attention to patients with urinary catheter insertion presenting with severe abdominal pain, difficulty voiding, or hematuria to rule out the possibility of perforation. Rapid diagnosis and accurate treatment of such cases are crucial for an uneventful recovery.
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spelling pubmed-97938042022-12-28 Urinary Bladder Perforation Due to Foley Catheter: A Case Report and Review of Literature Nidal, Abdulla Jabbar, Javereeya Abdul Habib Al Abboudi, Yousif Cureus Urology Urinary bladder perforation is one of the few surgical emergencies prone to misdiagnosis, leading to a high mortality rate. Our case highlights patient management in such cases and reviews similar reports to increase awareness about patients with indwelling catheters and suspicion of bladder perforation. A 73-year-old patient with decompensated heart failure developed severe abdominal pain, abdominal distention, and hematuria following a Foley catheter insertion. Computed tomography (CT) raised suspicion of bladder perforation. Exploratory laparotomy revealed serosanguinous fluid in the abdomen and rupture of the bladder dome. Bladder repair was performed, and the patient was monitored post-operatively under intensive care, with an uneventful recovery before discharge. There are many causes of bladder perforation. It occurs most commonly due to traumatic incidence, iatrogenic instrumentation, or spontaneous rupture. It is a rare complication, accounting for 0.002% of all hospital admissions. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 12-15% of patients receive a urinary catheter during their hospital stay; therefore, it is important to consider complications of catheterization and their management. Bladder rupture can present with non-specific symptoms leading to delayed management. We recommend clinical attention to patients with urinary catheter insertion presenting with severe abdominal pain, difficulty voiding, or hematuria to rule out the possibility of perforation. Rapid diagnosis and accurate treatment of such cases are crucial for an uneventful recovery. Cureus 2022-12-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9793804/ /pubmed/36582418 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.32887 Text en Copyright © 2022, Nidal et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Urology
Nidal, Abdulla
Jabbar, Javereeya Abdul
Habib Al Abboudi, Yousif
Urinary Bladder Perforation Due to Foley Catheter: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title Urinary Bladder Perforation Due to Foley Catheter: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_full Urinary Bladder Perforation Due to Foley Catheter: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_fullStr Urinary Bladder Perforation Due to Foley Catheter: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Urinary Bladder Perforation Due to Foley Catheter: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_short Urinary Bladder Perforation Due to Foley Catheter: A Case Report and Review of Literature
title_sort urinary bladder perforation due to foley catheter: a case report and review of literature
topic Urology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9793804/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36582418
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.32887
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