Cargando…
Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia
An estimated 8 million people die each year from tobacco smoking, with an increasing frequency recently being observed in Southeast Asian countries, which is a preventable risk factor for mortality. NAFLD, fibrosis, advancement of hepatocellular carcinoma, and prognosis for those with severe liver d...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9793992/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36582387 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1008878 |
_version_ | 1784859943079247872 |
---|---|
author | Mumtaz, Hassan Hameed, Madiha Sangah, Abdul Basit Zubair, Amraha Hasan, Mohammad |
author_facet | Mumtaz, Hassan Hameed, Madiha Sangah, Abdul Basit Zubair, Amraha Hasan, Mohammad |
author_sort | Mumtaz, Hassan |
collection | PubMed |
description | An estimated 8 million people die each year from tobacco smoking, with an increasing frequency recently being observed in Southeast Asian countries, which is a preventable risk factor for mortality. NAFLD, fibrosis, advancement of hepatocellular carcinoma, and prognosis for those with severe liver disease are all negatively influenced. NAFLD and cigarette usage seem to be a direct link. Oxidative stress and oncogenic signals have been implicated in cancer development in animal models and human clinical trials. The elevated risk of cardiovascular disease and malignancies in those with steatohepatitis and those who have had liver transplants is exacerbated by smoking. We found that smoking cessation may increase treatment response and fibrosis regression rates, decrease hepatocellular carcinoma incidence, and improve liver transplant outcomes. In the last segment, we'll look at electronic cigarettes, a hot subject in public health right now, as well as additional repercussions of smoking. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9793992 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97939922022-12-28 Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia Mumtaz, Hassan Hameed, Madiha Sangah, Abdul Basit Zubair, Amraha Hasan, Mohammad Front Public Health Public Health An estimated 8 million people die each year from tobacco smoking, with an increasing frequency recently being observed in Southeast Asian countries, which is a preventable risk factor for mortality. NAFLD, fibrosis, advancement of hepatocellular carcinoma, and prognosis for those with severe liver disease are all negatively influenced. NAFLD and cigarette usage seem to be a direct link. Oxidative stress and oncogenic signals have been implicated in cancer development in animal models and human clinical trials. The elevated risk of cardiovascular disease and malignancies in those with steatohepatitis and those who have had liver transplants is exacerbated by smoking. We found that smoking cessation may increase treatment response and fibrosis regression rates, decrease hepatocellular carcinoma incidence, and improve liver transplant outcomes. In the last segment, we'll look at electronic cigarettes, a hot subject in public health right now, as well as additional repercussions of smoking. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9793992/ /pubmed/36582387 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1008878 Text en Copyright © 2022 Mumtaz, Hameed, Sangah, Zubair and Hasan. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Public Health Mumtaz, Hassan Hameed, Madiha Sangah, Abdul Basit Zubair, Amraha Hasan, Mohammad Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia |
title | Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia |
title_full | Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia |
title_fullStr | Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia |
title_full_unstemmed | Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia |
title_short | Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia |
title_sort | association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in southeast asia |
topic | Public Health |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9793992/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36582387 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1008878 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mumtazhassan associationbetweensmokingandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseaseinsoutheastasia AT hameedmadiha associationbetweensmokingandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseaseinsoutheastasia AT sangahabdulbasit associationbetweensmokingandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseaseinsoutheastasia AT zubairamraha associationbetweensmokingandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseaseinsoutheastasia AT hasanmohammad associationbetweensmokingandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseaseinsoutheastasia |