Cargando…

Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia

An estimated 8 million people die each year from tobacco smoking, with an increasing frequency recently being observed in Southeast Asian countries, which is a preventable risk factor for mortality. NAFLD, fibrosis, advancement of hepatocellular carcinoma, and prognosis for those with severe liver d...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mumtaz, Hassan, Hameed, Madiha, Sangah, Abdul Basit, Zubair, Amraha, Hasan, Mohammad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9793992/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36582387
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1008878
_version_ 1784859943079247872
author Mumtaz, Hassan
Hameed, Madiha
Sangah, Abdul Basit
Zubair, Amraha
Hasan, Mohammad
author_facet Mumtaz, Hassan
Hameed, Madiha
Sangah, Abdul Basit
Zubair, Amraha
Hasan, Mohammad
author_sort Mumtaz, Hassan
collection PubMed
description An estimated 8 million people die each year from tobacco smoking, with an increasing frequency recently being observed in Southeast Asian countries, which is a preventable risk factor for mortality. NAFLD, fibrosis, advancement of hepatocellular carcinoma, and prognosis for those with severe liver disease are all negatively influenced. NAFLD and cigarette usage seem to be a direct link. Oxidative stress and oncogenic signals have been implicated in cancer development in animal models and human clinical trials. The elevated risk of cardiovascular disease and malignancies in those with steatohepatitis and those who have had liver transplants is exacerbated by smoking. We found that smoking cessation may increase treatment response and fibrosis regression rates, decrease hepatocellular carcinoma incidence, and improve liver transplant outcomes. In the last segment, we'll look at electronic cigarettes, a hot subject in public health right now, as well as additional repercussions of smoking.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9793992
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-97939922022-12-28 Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia Mumtaz, Hassan Hameed, Madiha Sangah, Abdul Basit Zubair, Amraha Hasan, Mohammad Front Public Health Public Health An estimated 8 million people die each year from tobacco smoking, with an increasing frequency recently being observed in Southeast Asian countries, which is a preventable risk factor for mortality. NAFLD, fibrosis, advancement of hepatocellular carcinoma, and prognosis for those with severe liver disease are all negatively influenced. NAFLD and cigarette usage seem to be a direct link. Oxidative stress and oncogenic signals have been implicated in cancer development in animal models and human clinical trials. The elevated risk of cardiovascular disease and malignancies in those with steatohepatitis and those who have had liver transplants is exacerbated by smoking. We found that smoking cessation may increase treatment response and fibrosis regression rates, decrease hepatocellular carcinoma incidence, and improve liver transplant outcomes. In the last segment, we'll look at electronic cigarettes, a hot subject in public health right now, as well as additional repercussions of smoking. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9793992/ /pubmed/36582387 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1008878 Text en Copyright © 2022 Mumtaz, Hameed, Sangah, Zubair and Hasan. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health
Mumtaz, Hassan
Hameed, Madiha
Sangah, Abdul Basit
Zubair, Amraha
Hasan, Mohammad
Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia
title Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia
title_full Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia
title_fullStr Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia
title_full_unstemmed Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia
title_short Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Southeast Asia
title_sort association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in southeast asia
topic Public Health
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9793992/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36582387
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1008878
work_keys_str_mv AT mumtazhassan associationbetweensmokingandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseaseinsoutheastasia
AT hameedmadiha associationbetweensmokingandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseaseinsoutheastasia
AT sangahabdulbasit associationbetweensmokingandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseaseinsoutheastasia
AT zubairamraha associationbetweensmokingandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseaseinsoutheastasia
AT hasanmohammad associationbetweensmokingandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseaseinsoutheastasia