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Multi-objective deep learning framework for COVID-19 dataset problems
BACKGROUND: It has been reported that a deadly virus known as COVID-19 has arisen in China and has spread rapidly throughout the country. The globe was shattered, and a large number of people on the planet died. It quickly became an epidemic due to the absence of apparent symptoms and causes for pat...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9795799/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36590237 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102527 |
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author | Mohammedqasem, Roa'a Mohammedqasim, Hayder Asad Ali Biabani, Sardar Ata, Oguz Alomary, Mohammad N. Almehmadi, Mazen Amer Alsairi, Ahad Azam Ansari, Mohammad |
author_facet | Mohammedqasem, Roa'a Mohammedqasim, Hayder Asad Ali Biabani, Sardar Ata, Oguz Alomary, Mohammad N. Almehmadi, Mazen Amer Alsairi, Ahad Azam Ansari, Mohammad |
author_sort | Mohammedqasem, Roa'a |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: It has been reported that a deadly virus known as COVID-19 has arisen in China and has spread rapidly throughout the country. The globe was shattered, and a large number of people on the planet died. It quickly became an epidemic due to the absence of apparent symptoms and causes for patients, confusion appears due to the lack of sufficient laboratory results, and its intelligent algorithms were used to make decisions on clinical outcomes. METHODS: This study developed a new framework for medical datasets with high missing values based on deep-learning optimization models. The robustness of our model is achieved by combining: Data Missing Care (DMC) Framework to overcome the problem of high missing data in medical datasets, and Grid-Search optimization used to develop an improved deep predictive training model for patients with COVID-19 by setting multiple hyperparameters and tuning assessments on three deep learning algorithms: ANN (Artificial Neural Network), CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). RESULTS: The experiment results conducted on three medical datasets showed the effectiveness of our hybrid approach and an improvement in accuracy and efficiency since all the evaluation metrics were close to ideal for all deep learning classifiers. We got the best evaluation in terms of accuracy 98%, precession 98.5%, F1-score 98.6%, and ROC Curve (95% to 99%) for the COVID-19 dataset provided by GitHub. The second dataset is also Covid-19 provided by Albert Einstein Hospital with high missing data after applying our approach the accuracy reached more than 91%. Third dataset for Cervical Cancer provided by Kaggle all the evaluation metrics reached more than 95%. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed formula for processing this type of data can replace the traditional formats in optimization while providing high accuracy and less time to classify patients. Whereas, the experimental results of our approach, supported by comprehensive statistical analysis, can improve the overall evaluation performance of the problem of classifying medical data sets with high missing values. Therefore, this approach can be used in many areas such as energy management, environment, and medicine. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9795799 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97957992022-12-28 Multi-objective deep learning framework for COVID-19 dataset problems Mohammedqasem, Roa'a Mohammedqasim, Hayder Asad Ali Biabani, Sardar Ata, Oguz Alomary, Mohammad N. Almehmadi, Mazen Amer Alsairi, Ahad Azam Ansari, Mohammad J King Saud Univ Sci Original Article BACKGROUND: It has been reported that a deadly virus known as COVID-19 has arisen in China and has spread rapidly throughout the country. The globe was shattered, and a large number of people on the planet died. It quickly became an epidemic due to the absence of apparent symptoms and causes for patients, confusion appears due to the lack of sufficient laboratory results, and its intelligent algorithms were used to make decisions on clinical outcomes. METHODS: This study developed a new framework for medical datasets with high missing values based on deep-learning optimization models. The robustness of our model is achieved by combining: Data Missing Care (DMC) Framework to overcome the problem of high missing data in medical datasets, and Grid-Search optimization used to develop an improved deep predictive training model for patients with COVID-19 by setting multiple hyperparameters and tuning assessments on three deep learning algorithms: ANN (Artificial Neural Network), CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). RESULTS: The experiment results conducted on three medical datasets showed the effectiveness of our hybrid approach and an improvement in accuracy and efficiency since all the evaluation metrics were close to ideal for all deep learning classifiers. We got the best evaluation in terms of accuracy 98%, precession 98.5%, F1-score 98.6%, and ROC Curve (95% to 99%) for the COVID-19 dataset provided by GitHub. The second dataset is also Covid-19 provided by Albert Einstein Hospital with high missing data after applying our approach the accuracy reached more than 91%. Third dataset for Cervical Cancer provided by Kaggle all the evaluation metrics reached more than 95%. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed formula for processing this type of data can replace the traditional formats in optimization while providing high accuracy and less time to classify patients. Whereas, the experimental results of our approach, supported by comprehensive statistical analysis, can improve the overall evaluation performance of the problem of classifying medical data sets with high missing values. Therefore, this approach can be used in many areas such as energy management, environment, and medicine. The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. 2023-04 2022-12-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9795799/ /pubmed/36590237 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102527 Text en © 2022 The Authors Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Mohammedqasem, Roa'a Mohammedqasim, Hayder Asad Ali Biabani, Sardar Ata, Oguz Alomary, Mohammad N. Almehmadi, Mazen Amer Alsairi, Ahad Azam Ansari, Mohammad Multi-objective deep learning framework for COVID-19 dataset problems |
title | Multi-objective deep learning framework for COVID-19 dataset problems |
title_full | Multi-objective deep learning framework for COVID-19 dataset problems |
title_fullStr | Multi-objective deep learning framework for COVID-19 dataset problems |
title_full_unstemmed | Multi-objective deep learning framework for COVID-19 dataset problems |
title_short | Multi-objective deep learning framework for COVID-19 dataset problems |
title_sort | multi-objective deep learning framework for covid-19 dataset problems |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9795799/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36590237 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102527 |
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