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Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report
INTRODUCTION: A brief screener assessing experience of exposure to suicide for use in therapeutic settings is warranted. To examine the concurrent validity of such a screening tool, labeled as the Suicide Exposure Experience Screener (SEES), the associations of the two SEES items: (i) reported close...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9796633/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35713122 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12894 |
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author | Maple, Myfanwy Cerel, Julie Sanford, Rebecca Shand, Fiona Batterham, Philip J. Bhullar, Navjot |
author_facet | Maple, Myfanwy Cerel, Julie Sanford, Rebecca Shand, Fiona Batterham, Philip J. Bhullar, Navjot |
author_sort | Maple, Myfanwy |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: A brief screener assessing experience of exposure to suicide for use in therapeutic settings is warranted. To examine the concurrent validity of such a screening tool, labeled as the Suicide Exposure Experience Screener (SEES), the associations of the two SEES items: (i) reported closeness with the person who died by suicide and (ii) perceived impact of suicide death with psychological distress are presented. METHODS: Five separate datasets comprising surveys from Australia, Canada, and the United States (N (combined) = 7782) were used to provide evidence of concurrent validity of closeness and impact of suicide exposure. RESULTS: Overall, closeness and impact were significantly correlated with measures of global distress across five different datasets, showing small to medium effect sizes. Closeness and impact were also intercorrelated demonstrating a large effect size across all surveys. This report used cross‐sectional data and comprised varied sample sizes across different datasets that influenced statistical significance of obtained effects and did not tease apart the roles of cumulative exposure of suicide and prolonged bereavement in experiencing global distress. CONCLUSION: The SEES has clinical utility in determining psychological distress in bereaved individuals and is recommended for use in therapeutic settings. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9796633 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97966332022-12-30 Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report Maple, Myfanwy Cerel, Julie Sanford, Rebecca Shand, Fiona Batterham, Philip J. Bhullar, Navjot Suicide Life Threat Behav Original Articles INTRODUCTION: A brief screener assessing experience of exposure to suicide for use in therapeutic settings is warranted. To examine the concurrent validity of such a screening tool, labeled as the Suicide Exposure Experience Screener (SEES), the associations of the two SEES items: (i) reported closeness with the person who died by suicide and (ii) perceived impact of suicide death with psychological distress are presented. METHODS: Five separate datasets comprising surveys from Australia, Canada, and the United States (N (combined) = 7782) were used to provide evidence of concurrent validity of closeness and impact of suicide exposure. RESULTS: Overall, closeness and impact were significantly correlated with measures of global distress across five different datasets, showing small to medium effect sizes. Closeness and impact were also intercorrelated demonstrating a large effect size across all surveys. This report used cross‐sectional data and comprised varied sample sizes across different datasets that influenced statistical significance of obtained effects and did not tease apart the roles of cumulative exposure of suicide and prolonged bereavement in experiencing global distress. CONCLUSION: The SEES has clinical utility in determining psychological distress in bereaved individuals and is recommended for use in therapeutic settings. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-06-17 2022-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9796633/ /pubmed/35713122 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12894 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Association of Suicidology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Maple, Myfanwy Cerel, Julie Sanford, Rebecca Shand, Fiona Batterham, Philip J. Bhullar, Navjot Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report |
title | Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report |
title_full | Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report |
title_fullStr | Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report |
title_full_unstemmed | Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report |
title_short | Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report |
title_sort | suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: a validation report |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9796633/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35713122 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12894 |
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