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Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report

INTRODUCTION: A brief screener assessing experience of exposure to suicide for use in therapeutic settings is warranted. To examine the concurrent validity of such a screening tool, labeled as the Suicide Exposure Experience Screener (SEES), the associations of the two SEES items: (i) reported close...

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Autores principales: Maple, Myfanwy, Cerel, Julie, Sanford, Rebecca, Shand, Fiona, Batterham, Philip J., Bhullar, Navjot
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9796633/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35713122
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12894
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author Maple, Myfanwy
Cerel, Julie
Sanford, Rebecca
Shand, Fiona
Batterham, Philip J.
Bhullar, Navjot
author_facet Maple, Myfanwy
Cerel, Julie
Sanford, Rebecca
Shand, Fiona
Batterham, Philip J.
Bhullar, Navjot
author_sort Maple, Myfanwy
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: A brief screener assessing experience of exposure to suicide for use in therapeutic settings is warranted. To examine the concurrent validity of such a screening tool, labeled as the Suicide Exposure Experience Screener (SEES), the associations of the two SEES items: (i) reported closeness with the person who died by suicide and (ii) perceived impact of suicide death with psychological distress are presented. METHODS: Five separate datasets comprising surveys from Australia, Canada, and the United States (N (combined) = 7782) were used to provide evidence of concurrent validity of closeness and impact of suicide exposure. RESULTS: Overall, closeness and impact were significantly correlated with measures of global distress across five different datasets, showing small to medium effect sizes. Closeness and impact were also intercorrelated demonstrating a large effect size across all surveys. This report used cross‐sectional data and comprised varied sample sizes across different datasets that influenced statistical significance of obtained effects and did not tease apart the roles of cumulative exposure of suicide and prolonged bereavement in experiencing global distress. CONCLUSION: The SEES has clinical utility in determining psychological distress in bereaved individuals and is recommended for use in therapeutic settings.
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spelling pubmed-97966332022-12-30 Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report Maple, Myfanwy Cerel, Julie Sanford, Rebecca Shand, Fiona Batterham, Philip J. Bhullar, Navjot Suicide Life Threat Behav Original Articles INTRODUCTION: A brief screener assessing experience of exposure to suicide for use in therapeutic settings is warranted. To examine the concurrent validity of such a screening tool, labeled as the Suicide Exposure Experience Screener (SEES), the associations of the two SEES items: (i) reported closeness with the person who died by suicide and (ii) perceived impact of suicide death with psychological distress are presented. METHODS: Five separate datasets comprising surveys from Australia, Canada, and the United States (N (combined) = 7782) were used to provide evidence of concurrent validity of closeness and impact of suicide exposure. RESULTS: Overall, closeness and impact were significantly correlated with measures of global distress across five different datasets, showing small to medium effect sizes. Closeness and impact were also intercorrelated demonstrating a large effect size across all surveys. This report used cross‐sectional data and comprised varied sample sizes across different datasets that influenced statistical significance of obtained effects and did not tease apart the roles of cumulative exposure of suicide and prolonged bereavement in experiencing global distress. CONCLUSION: The SEES has clinical utility in determining psychological distress in bereaved individuals and is recommended for use in therapeutic settings. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-06-17 2022-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9796633/ /pubmed/35713122 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12894 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Association of Suicidology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Maple, Myfanwy
Cerel, Julie
Sanford, Rebecca
Shand, Fiona
Batterham, Philip J.
Bhullar, Navjot
Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report
title Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report
title_full Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report
title_fullStr Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report
title_full_unstemmed Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report
title_short Suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: A validation report
title_sort suicide exposure experience screener for use in therapeutic settings: a validation report
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9796633/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35713122
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12894
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