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Relationships are everything: The underpinnings of grassroots community action in the COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto

Most government emergency/pandemic response plans feature top-down decision making and communication strategies and a focus on ‘hard’ (physical) infrastructure. There is nothing about the importance of the ideas and communications originating from communities, the social infrastructure that supports...

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Autores principales: Jackson, Suzanne F., Morgan, Garrett T., Gloger, Anne, Luca, Sarah, Cerda, Ewa, Poland, Blake
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier Ltd. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9797416/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36593904
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.104163
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author Jackson, Suzanne F.
Morgan, Garrett T.
Gloger, Anne
Luca, Sarah
Cerda, Ewa
Poland, Blake
author_facet Jackson, Suzanne F.
Morgan, Garrett T.
Gloger, Anne
Luca, Sarah
Cerda, Ewa
Poland, Blake
author_sort Jackson, Suzanne F.
collection PubMed
description Most government emergency/pandemic response plans feature top-down decision making and communication strategies and a focus on ‘hard’ (physical) infrastructure. There is nothing about the importance of the ideas and communications originating from communities, the social infrastructure that supports their impact locally and their contribution to the central administration. In this study, we found that the ‘soft’ (social) infrastructure within communities and between communities and formal institutions is key to an inclusive and more equitable response to large-scale crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. Grassroots leaders in six Toronto neighbourhoods were interviewed between the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto about what helped or hindered community action. Three themes emerged: (1) Grassroots leaders and community organizations were able to act as key connection points in a two-way flow of information and resources with residents and service providers; (2) Grassroots leaders and groups were challenged to engage in this work in a sustained capacity without adequate resourcing; and (3) there was a disconnect between community-centred grassroots approaches and the City's emergency response. We conclude that there needs to be pre-disaster investment in community level planning and preparation that fosters two-way connections between all municipal emergency/disaster and pandemic preparedness plans and community-centred organizations and grassroots leaders working in marginalized communities.
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spelling pubmed-97974162022-12-29 Relationships are everything: The underpinnings of grassroots community action in the COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto Jackson, Suzanne F. Morgan, Garrett T. Gloger, Anne Luca, Sarah Cerda, Ewa Poland, Blake Cities Article Most government emergency/pandemic response plans feature top-down decision making and communication strategies and a focus on ‘hard’ (physical) infrastructure. There is nothing about the importance of the ideas and communications originating from communities, the social infrastructure that supports their impact locally and their contribution to the central administration. In this study, we found that the ‘soft’ (social) infrastructure within communities and between communities and formal institutions is key to an inclusive and more equitable response to large-scale crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. Grassroots leaders in six Toronto neighbourhoods were interviewed between the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto about what helped or hindered community action. Three themes emerged: (1) Grassroots leaders and community organizations were able to act as key connection points in a two-way flow of information and resources with residents and service providers; (2) Grassroots leaders and groups were challenged to engage in this work in a sustained capacity without adequate resourcing; and (3) there was a disconnect between community-centred grassroots approaches and the City's emergency response. We conclude that there needs to be pre-disaster investment in community level planning and preparation that fosters two-way connections between all municipal emergency/disaster and pandemic preparedness plans and community-centred organizations and grassroots leaders working in marginalized communities. Elsevier Ltd. 2023-03 2022-12-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9797416/ /pubmed/36593904 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.104163 Text en © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Article
Jackson, Suzanne F.
Morgan, Garrett T.
Gloger, Anne
Luca, Sarah
Cerda, Ewa
Poland, Blake
Relationships are everything: The underpinnings of grassroots community action in the COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto
title Relationships are everything: The underpinnings of grassroots community action in the COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto
title_full Relationships are everything: The underpinnings of grassroots community action in the COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto
title_fullStr Relationships are everything: The underpinnings of grassroots community action in the COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto
title_full_unstemmed Relationships are everything: The underpinnings of grassroots community action in the COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto
title_short Relationships are everything: The underpinnings of grassroots community action in the COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto
title_sort relationships are everything: the underpinnings of grassroots community action in the covid-19 pandemic in toronto
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9797416/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36593904
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.104163
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