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Longitudinal assessment of anxiety and depression symptoms in U.S. adolescents across six months of the coronavirus pandemic
BACKGROUND: The present study aimed to describe anxiety and depression symptoms at two timepoints during the coronavirus pandemic and evaluate demographic predictors. METHODS: U.S. high school students 13–19 years old completed a self-report online survey in May 2020 and November 2020-January 2021....
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9798942/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36581894 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-01028-8 |
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author | Bowen, Anne E. Wesley, Katherine L. Cooper, Emily H. Meier, Maxene Kaar, Jill L. Simon, Stacey L. |
author_facet | Bowen, Anne E. Wesley, Katherine L. Cooper, Emily H. Meier, Maxene Kaar, Jill L. Simon, Stacey L. |
author_sort | Bowen, Anne E. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The present study aimed to describe anxiety and depression symptoms at two timepoints during the coronavirus pandemic and evaluate demographic predictors. METHODS: U.S. high school students 13–19 years old completed a self-report online survey in May 2020 and November 2020-January 2021. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pediatric Depression and Anxiety short forms queried depression and anxiety symptoms. RESULTS: The final sample consisted of 694 participants (87% White, 67% female, 16.2 ± 1.1 years). Nearly 40% of participants reported a pre-pandemic depression diagnosis and 49% reported a pre-pandemic anxiety diagnosis. Negative affect, defined as both moderate to severe depression and anxiety PROMIS scores, was found in ~ 45% of participants at both timepoints. Female and other gender identities and higher community distress score were associated with more depression and anxiety symptoms. Depression symptoms T-score decreased slightly (− 1.3, p-value ≤ 0.001). CONCLUSION: Adolescent mental health screening and treatment should be a priority as the pandemic continues to impact the lives of youth. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40359-022-01028-8. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9798942 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97989422022-12-30 Longitudinal assessment of anxiety and depression symptoms in U.S. adolescents across six months of the coronavirus pandemic Bowen, Anne E. Wesley, Katherine L. Cooper, Emily H. Meier, Maxene Kaar, Jill L. Simon, Stacey L. BMC Psychol Research Article BACKGROUND: The present study aimed to describe anxiety and depression symptoms at two timepoints during the coronavirus pandemic and evaluate demographic predictors. METHODS: U.S. high school students 13–19 years old completed a self-report online survey in May 2020 and November 2020-January 2021. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pediatric Depression and Anxiety short forms queried depression and anxiety symptoms. RESULTS: The final sample consisted of 694 participants (87% White, 67% female, 16.2 ± 1.1 years). Nearly 40% of participants reported a pre-pandemic depression diagnosis and 49% reported a pre-pandemic anxiety diagnosis. Negative affect, defined as both moderate to severe depression and anxiety PROMIS scores, was found in ~ 45% of participants at both timepoints. Female and other gender identities and higher community distress score were associated with more depression and anxiety symptoms. Depression symptoms T-score decreased slightly (− 1.3, p-value ≤ 0.001). CONCLUSION: Adolescent mental health screening and treatment should be a priority as the pandemic continues to impact the lives of youth. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40359-022-01028-8. BioMed Central 2022-12-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9798942/ /pubmed/36581894 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-01028-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Bowen, Anne E. Wesley, Katherine L. Cooper, Emily H. Meier, Maxene Kaar, Jill L. Simon, Stacey L. Longitudinal assessment of anxiety and depression symptoms in U.S. adolescents across six months of the coronavirus pandemic |
title | Longitudinal assessment of anxiety and depression symptoms in U.S. adolescents across six months of the coronavirus pandemic |
title_full | Longitudinal assessment of anxiety and depression symptoms in U.S. adolescents across six months of the coronavirus pandemic |
title_fullStr | Longitudinal assessment of anxiety and depression symptoms in U.S. adolescents across six months of the coronavirus pandemic |
title_full_unstemmed | Longitudinal assessment of anxiety and depression symptoms in U.S. adolescents across six months of the coronavirus pandemic |
title_short | Longitudinal assessment of anxiety and depression symptoms in U.S. adolescents across six months of the coronavirus pandemic |
title_sort | longitudinal assessment of anxiety and depression symptoms in u.s. adolescents across six months of the coronavirus pandemic |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9798942/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36581894 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-01028-8 |
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