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Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers with inflammatory bowel disease: a case-control study

BACKGROUND: Whether healthcare workers with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) due to occupational exposure is unknown. AIM: To assess the risk of COVID-19 in healthcare workers with IBD. METHODS: A case control study enrolled 326 healthcar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Amiot, Aurelien, Bourrier, Anne, Gornet, Jean-Marc, Dewit, Olivier, Nancey, Stephane, Altwegg, Romain, Abitbol, Vered, Laharie, David, Reenaers, Catherine, Gagnière, Charlotte, Buisson, Anthony, Nachury, Maria, Viennot, Stephanie, Vuitton, Lucine, Stefanescu, Carmen, Marteau, Philippe, Bouguen, Guillaume, Seksik, Philippe
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9800326/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36601289
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infpip.2022.100267
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND: Whether healthcare workers with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) due to occupational exposure is unknown. AIM: To assess the risk of COVID-19 in healthcare workers with IBD. METHODS: A case control study enrolled 326 healthcare workers with IBD from 17 GETAID centres and matched non-healthcare workers with IBD controls (1:1) for gender, age, disease subtype and year of diagnosis. The study period was year 2020 during the COVID-19 outbreak. RESULTS: In total, 59 COVID-19 were recorded among cases (n = 32) and controls (n = 27), including 2 severe COVID-19 (requiring hospitalization, mechanic ventilation) but no death. No difference was observed between healthcare workers and controls regarding the overall incidence rates of COVID-19 4.9 ± 2.2 vs. 3.8 ± 1.9 per 100 patient-semesters, P = 0.34) and the overall incidence rates of severe COVID-19 (0.6 ± 7.8 vs. 0.3 ± 5.5 per 100 patient-semesters, P = 0.42). In multivariate analysis in the entire study population, COVID-19 was associated with patients with body mass index > 30 kg/m(2) (HR = 2.48, 95%CI [1.13–5.44], P = 0.02). CONCLUSION: Healthcare workers with IBD do not have an increased risk of COVID-19 compared with other patients with IBD.