Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness
The properties of fabrics are mainly affected by constituent fiber properties and yarn structures. The yarn structures are primarily dependent on the spinning technique. The twist multiplier is a leading factor influencing yarn structure which directly correlates with fabric stiffness and mechanical...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9801104/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36590536 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12498 |
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author | Afroz, Farhana Rashid, Mohammad Mamunur Islam, MD. Momtaz Akter, Shilpi |
author_facet | Afroz, Farhana Rashid, Mohammad Mamunur Islam, MD. Momtaz Akter, Shilpi |
author_sort | Afroz, Farhana |
collection | PubMed |
description | The properties of fabrics are mainly affected by constituent fiber properties and yarn structures. The yarn structures are primarily dependent on the spinning technique. The twist multiplier is a leading factor influencing yarn structure which directly correlates with fabric stiffness and mechanical properties due to structural behavior. In this study, siro spun yarn has been prepared using different twist multipliers (3.6, 4, 4.4, and 5.0) by blending cotton and tencel fiber at the spinning stage to investigate the effect of twist multipliers on fabric stiffness and the flexural rigidity of woven fabrics. The 1/1 plain, 2/2 twill, and 8-end satin fabrics have been woven using prepared yarns in warp and weft directions. The fabric stiffness has been measured using the ASTM D1388-2018 method. The results reveal that fabric stiffness increased with the increasing twist multiplier. Furthermore, a comparative study on different weave structures shows significant differences in stiffness. Overall, the experimental results present a close relationship between twist multiplier, spinning triangle, float length, fabric stiffness, and rigidity, and also show the optimum twist level for cotton-tencel siro yarn to attain maximum stiffness and strength. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9801104 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98011042022-12-31 Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness Afroz, Farhana Rashid, Mohammad Mamunur Islam, MD. Momtaz Akter, Shilpi Heliyon Research Article The properties of fabrics are mainly affected by constituent fiber properties and yarn structures. The yarn structures are primarily dependent on the spinning technique. The twist multiplier is a leading factor influencing yarn structure which directly correlates with fabric stiffness and mechanical properties due to structural behavior. In this study, siro spun yarn has been prepared using different twist multipliers (3.6, 4, 4.4, and 5.0) by blending cotton and tencel fiber at the spinning stage to investigate the effect of twist multipliers on fabric stiffness and the flexural rigidity of woven fabrics. The 1/1 plain, 2/2 twill, and 8-end satin fabrics have been woven using prepared yarns in warp and weft directions. The fabric stiffness has been measured using the ASTM D1388-2018 method. The results reveal that fabric stiffness increased with the increasing twist multiplier. Furthermore, a comparative study on different weave structures shows significant differences in stiffness. Overall, the experimental results present a close relationship between twist multiplier, spinning triangle, float length, fabric stiffness, and rigidity, and also show the optimum twist level for cotton-tencel siro yarn to attain maximum stiffness and strength. Elsevier 2022-12-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9801104/ /pubmed/36590536 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12498 Text en © 2022 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Research Article Afroz, Farhana Rashid, Mohammad Mamunur Islam, MD. Momtaz Akter, Shilpi Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness |
title | Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness |
title_full | Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness |
title_fullStr | Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness |
title_full_unstemmed | Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness |
title_short | Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness |
title_sort | investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9801104/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36590536 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12498 |
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