Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness

The properties of fabrics are mainly affected by constituent fiber properties and yarn structures. The yarn structures are primarily dependent on the spinning technique. The twist multiplier is a leading factor influencing yarn structure which directly correlates with fabric stiffness and mechanical...

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Autores principales: Afroz, Farhana, Rashid, Mohammad Mamunur, Islam, MD. Momtaz, Akter, Shilpi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9801104/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36590536
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12498
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author Afroz, Farhana
Rashid, Mohammad Mamunur
Islam, MD. Momtaz
Akter, Shilpi
author_facet Afroz, Farhana
Rashid, Mohammad Mamunur
Islam, MD. Momtaz
Akter, Shilpi
author_sort Afroz, Farhana
collection PubMed
description The properties of fabrics are mainly affected by constituent fiber properties and yarn structures. The yarn structures are primarily dependent on the spinning technique. The twist multiplier is a leading factor influencing yarn structure which directly correlates with fabric stiffness and mechanical properties due to structural behavior. In this study, siro spun yarn has been prepared using different twist multipliers (3.6, 4, 4.4, and 5.0) by blending cotton and tencel fiber at the spinning stage to investigate the effect of twist multipliers on fabric stiffness and the flexural rigidity of woven fabrics. The 1/1 plain, 2/2 twill, and 8-end satin fabrics have been woven using prepared yarns in warp and weft directions. The fabric stiffness has been measured using the ASTM D1388-2018 method. The results reveal that fabric stiffness increased with the increasing twist multiplier. Furthermore, a comparative study on different weave structures shows significant differences in stiffness. Overall, the experimental results present a close relationship between twist multiplier, spinning triangle, float length, fabric stiffness, and rigidity, and also show the optimum twist level for cotton-tencel siro yarn to attain maximum stiffness and strength.
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spelling pubmed-98011042022-12-31 Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness Afroz, Farhana Rashid, Mohammad Mamunur Islam, MD. Momtaz Akter, Shilpi Heliyon Research Article The properties of fabrics are mainly affected by constituent fiber properties and yarn structures. The yarn structures are primarily dependent on the spinning technique. The twist multiplier is a leading factor influencing yarn structure which directly correlates with fabric stiffness and mechanical properties due to structural behavior. In this study, siro spun yarn has been prepared using different twist multipliers (3.6, 4, 4.4, and 5.0) by blending cotton and tencel fiber at the spinning stage to investigate the effect of twist multipliers on fabric stiffness and the flexural rigidity of woven fabrics. The 1/1 plain, 2/2 twill, and 8-end satin fabrics have been woven using prepared yarns in warp and weft directions. The fabric stiffness has been measured using the ASTM D1388-2018 method. The results reveal that fabric stiffness increased with the increasing twist multiplier. Furthermore, a comparative study on different weave structures shows significant differences in stiffness. Overall, the experimental results present a close relationship between twist multiplier, spinning triangle, float length, fabric stiffness, and rigidity, and also show the optimum twist level for cotton-tencel siro yarn to attain maximum stiffness and strength. Elsevier 2022-12-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9801104/ /pubmed/36590536 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12498 Text en © 2022 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Research Article
Afroz, Farhana
Rashid, Mohammad Mamunur
Islam, MD. Momtaz
Akter, Shilpi
Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness
title Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness
title_full Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness
title_fullStr Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness
title_short Investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness
title_sort investigation on the effect of cotton-tencel (50:50) siro yarn twist multipliers on fabric stiffness
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9801104/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36590536
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12498
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