Low Skeletal Muscle Index Adjusted for Body Mass Index Is an Independent Risk Factor for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgical Complications

BACKGROUND: This study aims to evaluate sarcopenia defined by skeletal muscle index (SMI) with cutoffs adjusted for sex and body mass index as a predictive marker for postoperative outcomes among individuals with inflammatory bowel disease. METHODS: The SMI was measured using the cross-sectional com...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Berger, Matthew, Yamada, Akihiro, Komaki, Yuga, Komaki, Fukiko, Cohen, Russell D, Dalal, Sushila, Hurst, Roger D, Hyman, Neil, Pekow, Joel, Shogan, Benjamin D, Umanskiy, Konstantin, Rubin, David T, Sakuraba, Atsushi, Micic, Dejan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Observations and Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9802466/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36776498
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/crocol/otaa064
_version_ 1784861687147397120
author Berger, Matthew
Yamada, Akihiro
Komaki, Yuga
Komaki, Fukiko
Cohen, Russell D
Dalal, Sushila
Hurst, Roger D
Hyman, Neil
Pekow, Joel
Shogan, Benjamin D
Umanskiy, Konstantin
Rubin, David T
Sakuraba, Atsushi
Micic, Dejan
author_facet Berger, Matthew
Yamada, Akihiro
Komaki, Yuga
Komaki, Fukiko
Cohen, Russell D
Dalal, Sushila
Hurst, Roger D
Hyman, Neil
Pekow, Joel
Shogan, Benjamin D
Umanskiy, Konstantin
Rubin, David T
Sakuraba, Atsushi
Micic, Dejan
author_sort Berger, Matthew
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: This study aims to evaluate sarcopenia defined by skeletal muscle index (SMI) with cutoffs adjusted for sex and body mass index as a predictive marker for postoperative outcomes among individuals with inflammatory bowel disease. METHODS: The SMI was measured using the cross-sectional computed tomography images at the lumbar spine. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify independent risk factors of postoperative complications. RESULTS: Ninety-one patients were included in the study. In multivariate analysis, sarcopenia (odds ratio = 5.37; confidence interval: 1.04–27.6) was predictive of infectious postoperative complications. CONCLUSIONS: Sarcopenia as defined by the SMI is a predictor for 30-day postoperative infection complications in inflammatory bowel disease surgeries.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9802466
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-98024662023-02-10 Low Skeletal Muscle Index Adjusted for Body Mass Index Is an Independent Risk Factor for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgical Complications Berger, Matthew Yamada, Akihiro Komaki, Yuga Komaki, Fukiko Cohen, Russell D Dalal, Sushila Hurst, Roger D Hyman, Neil Pekow, Joel Shogan, Benjamin D Umanskiy, Konstantin Rubin, David T Sakuraba, Atsushi Micic, Dejan Crohns Colitis 360 Observations and Research BACKGROUND: This study aims to evaluate sarcopenia defined by skeletal muscle index (SMI) with cutoffs adjusted for sex and body mass index as a predictive marker for postoperative outcomes among individuals with inflammatory bowel disease. METHODS: The SMI was measured using the cross-sectional computed tomography images at the lumbar spine. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify independent risk factors of postoperative complications. RESULTS: Ninety-one patients were included in the study. In multivariate analysis, sarcopenia (odds ratio = 5.37; confidence interval: 1.04–27.6) was predictive of infectious postoperative complications. CONCLUSIONS: Sarcopenia as defined by the SMI is a predictor for 30-day postoperative infection complications in inflammatory bowel disease surgeries. Oxford University Press 2020-08-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9802466/ /pubmed/36776498 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/crocol/otaa064 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Crohn's & Colitis Foundation. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Observations and Research
Berger, Matthew
Yamada, Akihiro
Komaki, Yuga
Komaki, Fukiko
Cohen, Russell D
Dalal, Sushila
Hurst, Roger D
Hyman, Neil
Pekow, Joel
Shogan, Benjamin D
Umanskiy, Konstantin
Rubin, David T
Sakuraba, Atsushi
Micic, Dejan
Low Skeletal Muscle Index Adjusted for Body Mass Index Is an Independent Risk Factor for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgical Complications
title Low Skeletal Muscle Index Adjusted for Body Mass Index Is an Independent Risk Factor for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgical Complications
title_full Low Skeletal Muscle Index Adjusted for Body Mass Index Is an Independent Risk Factor for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgical Complications
title_fullStr Low Skeletal Muscle Index Adjusted for Body Mass Index Is an Independent Risk Factor for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgical Complications
title_full_unstemmed Low Skeletal Muscle Index Adjusted for Body Mass Index Is an Independent Risk Factor for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgical Complications
title_short Low Skeletal Muscle Index Adjusted for Body Mass Index Is an Independent Risk Factor for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surgical Complications
title_sort low skeletal muscle index adjusted for body mass index is an independent risk factor for inflammatory bowel disease surgical complications
topic Observations and Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9802466/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36776498
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/crocol/otaa064
work_keys_str_mv AT bergermatthew lowskeletalmuscleindexadjustedforbodymassindexisanindependentriskfactorforinflammatoryboweldiseasesurgicalcomplications
AT yamadaakihiro lowskeletalmuscleindexadjustedforbodymassindexisanindependentriskfactorforinflammatoryboweldiseasesurgicalcomplications
AT komakiyuga lowskeletalmuscleindexadjustedforbodymassindexisanindependentriskfactorforinflammatoryboweldiseasesurgicalcomplications
AT komakifukiko lowskeletalmuscleindexadjustedforbodymassindexisanindependentriskfactorforinflammatoryboweldiseasesurgicalcomplications
AT cohenrusselld lowskeletalmuscleindexadjustedforbodymassindexisanindependentriskfactorforinflammatoryboweldiseasesurgicalcomplications
AT dalalsushila lowskeletalmuscleindexadjustedforbodymassindexisanindependentriskfactorforinflammatoryboweldiseasesurgicalcomplications
AT hurstrogerd lowskeletalmuscleindexadjustedforbodymassindexisanindependentriskfactorforinflammatoryboweldiseasesurgicalcomplications
AT hymanneil lowskeletalmuscleindexadjustedforbodymassindexisanindependentriskfactorforinflammatoryboweldiseasesurgicalcomplications
AT pekowjoel lowskeletalmuscleindexadjustedforbodymassindexisanindependentriskfactorforinflammatoryboweldiseasesurgicalcomplications
AT shoganbenjamind lowskeletalmuscleindexadjustedforbodymassindexisanindependentriskfactorforinflammatoryboweldiseasesurgicalcomplications
AT umanskiykonstantin lowskeletalmuscleindexadjustedforbodymassindexisanindependentriskfactorforinflammatoryboweldiseasesurgicalcomplications
AT rubindavidt lowskeletalmuscleindexadjustedforbodymassindexisanindependentriskfactorforinflammatoryboweldiseasesurgicalcomplications
AT sakurabaatsushi lowskeletalmuscleindexadjustedforbodymassindexisanindependentriskfactorforinflammatoryboweldiseasesurgicalcomplications
AT micicdejan lowskeletalmuscleindexadjustedforbodymassindexisanindependentriskfactorforinflammatoryboweldiseasesurgicalcomplications

Ejemplares similares