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Endometrial polyps

Endometrial polyps (EPs) are a frequent gynecological condition. EPs often arise in the common womanly patients and are appraised to be about 25%. Advancing age, hyperestrogenism, hypertension, and Tamoxifen use are acknowledged as ordinary risk elements for the development of EP. The etiopathogenes...

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Autores principales: Berceanu, Costin, Cernea, Nicolae, Căpitănescu, Răzvan Grigoraş, Comănescu, Alexandru Cristian, Paitici, Ştefan, Rotar, Ioana Cristina, Bohîlţea, Roxana Elena, Olinca, Maria Victoria
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Academy of Medical Sciences, Romanian Academy Publishing House, Bucharest 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9804076/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36374138
http://dx.doi.org/10.47162/RJME.63.2.04
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author Berceanu, Costin
Cernea, Nicolae
Căpitănescu, Răzvan Grigoraş
Comănescu, Alexandru Cristian
Paitici, Ştefan
Rotar, Ioana Cristina
Bohîlţea, Roxana Elena
Olinca, Maria Victoria
author_facet Berceanu, Costin
Cernea, Nicolae
Căpitănescu, Răzvan Grigoraş
Comănescu, Alexandru Cristian
Paitici, Ştefan
Rotar, Ioana Cristina
Bohîlţea, Roxana Elena
Olinca, Maria Victoria
author_sort Berceanu, Costin
collection PubMed
description Endometrial polyps (EPs) are a frequent gynecological condition. EPs often arise in the common womanly patients and are appraised to be about 25%. Advancing age, hyperestrogenism, hypertension, and Tamoxifen use are acknowledged as ordinary risk elements for the development of EP. The etiopathogenesis of EP is not accurately elucidated, but certain considerations such as diabetes mellitus, hormonal factors or arterial hypertension are considered to perform a significant contribution. The diagnosis of EPs is essentially by imaging. Transvaginal ultrasound is the primary investigation in EPs. Hysteroscopic resection is now the “gold standard” to treat to treat this disease. Hysterectomy is the definitive treatment for EPs, but it requires a judicious indication and an adequate counseling of the patient. Currently, a certain histological pattern is found in different sequences in EPs. Even if the vast majority EPs are benign, they may reach hyperplastic, with malignant alteration. The purpose of this pictorial review is the integrated approach to this type of abnormal endometrial proliferation from the perspective of natural history, diagnosis, management, morphological aspects, risk of malignancy, recurrence and last but not least, clinical outcome.
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spelling pubmed-98040762023-02-08 Endometrial polyps Berceanu, Costin Cernea, Nicolae Căpitănescu, Răzvan Grigoraş Comănescu, Alexandru Cristian Paitici, Ştefan Rotar, Ioana Cristina Bohîlţea, Roxana Elena Olinca, Maria Victoria Rom J Morphol Embryol Review Endometrial polyps (EPs) are a frequent gynecological condition. EPs often arise in the common womanly patients and are appraised to be about 25%. Advancing age, hyperestrogenism, hypertension, and Tamoxifen use are acknowledged as ordinary risk elements for the development of EP. The etiopathogenesis of EP is not accurately elucidated, but certain considerations such as diabetes mellitus, hormonal factors or arterial hypertension are considered to perform a significant contribution. The diagnosis of EPs is essentially by imaging. Transvaginal ultrasound is the primary investigation in EPs. Hysteroscopic resection is now the “gold standard” to treat to treat this disease. Hysterectomy is the definitive treatment for EPs, but it requires a judicious indication and an adequate counseling of the patient. Currently, a certain histological pattern is found in different sequences in EPs. Even if the vast majority EPs are benign, they may reach hyperplastic, with malignant alteration. The purpose of this pictorial review is the integrated approach to this type of abnormal endometrial proliferation from the perspective of natural history, diagnosis, management, morphological aspects, risk of malignancy, recurrence and last but not least, clinical outcome. Academy of Medical Sciences, Romanian Academy Publishing House, Bucharest 2022 2022-09-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9804076/ /pubmed/36374138 http://dx.doi.org/10.47162/RJME.63.2.04 Text en Copyright © 2022, Academy of Medical Sciences, Romanian Academy Publishing House, Bucharest https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License, which permits unrestricted use, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium, non-commercially, provided the new creations are licensed under identical terms as the original work and the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review
Berceanu, Costin
Cernea, Nicolae
Căpitănescu, Răzvan Grigoraş
Comănescu, Alexandru Cristian
Paitici, Ştefan
Rotar, Ioana Cristina
Bohîlţea, Roxana Elena
Olinca, Maria Victoria
Endometrial polyps
title Endometrial polyps
title_full Endometrial polyps
title_fullStr Endometrial polyps
title_full_unstemmed Endometrial polyps
title_short Endometrial polyps
title_sort endometrial polyps
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9804076/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36374138
http://dx.doi.org/10.47162/RJME.63.2.04
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