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Goal planning in mental health service delivery: A systematic integrative review
INTRODUCTION: Goal planning is routinely employed in mental health service delivery to identify priorities for treatment and support the achievement and evaluation of outcomes. Previous systematic reviews of the literature have focused on the use of goal planning in a range of physical and cognitive...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9807176/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36601527 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1057915 |
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author | Stewart, Victoria McMillan, Sara S. Hu, Jie Ng, Ricki El-Den, Sarira O’Reilly, Claire Wheeler, Amanda J. |
author_facet | Stewart, Victoria McMillan, Sara S. Hu, Jie Ng, Ricki El-Den, Sarira O’Reilly, Claire Wheeler, Amanda J. |
author_sort | Stewart, Victoria |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Goal planning is routinely employed in mental health service delivery to identify priorities for treatment and support the achievement and evaluation of outcomes. Previous systematic reviews of the literature have focused on the use of goal planning in a range of physical and cognitive disability settings, but there is a lack of information regarding how goal planning is used in mental healthcare. AIMS: This systematic integrative review aimed to understand the types of goals, effectiveness of goal planning, the experience of goal planning and barriers and facilitators to effective goal planning in mental healthcare settings. METHODS: Five databases were systematically searched using key terms related to mental health AND goal planning. The search was supplemented through citation chaining. Due to the heterogeneity of the studies, a narrative synthesis approach to data analysis was undertaken. RESULTS: Fifty-four studies were identified through the search of the literature following the PRISMA guidelines. Data was systematically extracted and thematically organized. There was a high level of heterogeneity among the studies, originating from a range of countries and with diverse characteristics and focus. Four themes emerged from the data analysis and included: (i) goal planning as a central aspect of interventions; (ii) types of goals planned; (iii) factors that influenced goal planning and/or attainment; and (iv) collaboration and concordance in goal planning. CONCLUSION: This review found some support for the use of goal planning to improve outcomes in mental healthcare although there was no identified standardized approach to the use of goal planning. Individualized, recovery-oriented and collaborative goal planning was recommended but not always used in practice. Further research to understanding the most appropriate skills and training needed to support collaborative and effective goal planning is needed. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], identifier [CRD42020220595]. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9807176 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98071762023-01-03 Goal planning in mental health service delivery: A systematic integrative review Stewart, Victoria McMillan, Sara S. Hu, Jie Ng, Ricki El-Den, Sarira O’Reilly, Claire Wheeler, Amanda J. Front Psychiatry Psychiatry INTRODUCTION: Goal planning is routinely employed in mental health service delivery to identify priorities for treatment and support the achievement and evaluation of outcomes. Previous systematic reviews of the literature have focused on the use of goal planning in a range of physical and cognitive disability settings, but there is a lack of information regarding how goal planning is used in mental healthcare. AIMS: This systematic integrative review aimed to understand the types of goals, effectiveness of goal planning, the experience of goal planning and barriers and facilitators to effective goal planning in mental healthcare settings. METHODS: Five databases were systematically searched using key terms related to mental health AND goal planning. The search was supplemented through citation chaining. Due to the heterogeneity of the studies, a narrative synthesis approach to data analysis was undertaken. RESULTS: Fifty-four studies were identified through the search of the literature following the PRISMA guidelines. Data was systematically extracted and thematically organized. There was a high level of heterogeneity among the studies, originating from a range of countries and with diverse characteristics and focus. Four themes emerged from the data analysis and included: (i) goal planning as a central aspect of interventions; (ii) types of goals planned; (iii) factors that influenced goal planning and/or attainment; and (iv) collaboration and concordance in goal planning. CONCLUSION: This review found some support for the use of goal planning to improve outcomes in mental healthcare although there was no identified standardized approach to the use of goal planning. Individualized, recovery-oriented and collaborative goal planning was recommended but not always used in practice. Further research to understanding the most appropriate skills and training needed to support collaborative and effective goal planning is needed. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], identifier [CRD42020220595]. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9807176/ /pubmed/36601527 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1057915 Text en Copyright © 2022 Stewart, McMillan, Hu, Ng, El-Den, O’Reilly and Wheeler. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychiatry Stewart, Victoria McMillan, Sara S. Hu, Jie Ng, Ricki El-Den, Sarira O’Reilly, Claire Wheeler, Amanda J. Goal planning in mental health service delivery: A systematic integrative review |
title | Goal planning in mental health service delivery: A systematic integrative review |
title_full | Goal planning in mental health service delivery: A systematic integrative review |
title_fullStr | Goal planning in mental health service delivery: A systematic integrative review |
title_full_unstemmed | Goal planning in mental health service delivery: A systematic integrative review |
title_short | Goal planning in mental health service delivery: A systematic integrative review |
title_sort | goal planning in mental health service delivery: a systematic integrative review |
topic | Psychiatry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9807176/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36601527 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1057915 |
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