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Efficacy of Infliximab for the Treatment of Oral Manifestation of Crohn’s Disease

Oral manifestations of IBD can be specific or nonspecific, due to intestinal malabsorption or induced by pharmacological treatments. Oral manifestations may precede the diagnosis of IBD or interfere with timely diagnosis and treatment. The paradigm of treatment for oral lesions in patients with IBD...

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Autores principales: Aginbay, Aibar, Khamzina, Saule, Zhanasbayeva, Marzhan, Kaliaskarova, Kulpash, Batyrbekov, Kanat, Kulkayeva, Gulnara
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9808140/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36605733
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000527473
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author Aginbay, Aibar
Khamzina, Saule
Zhanasbayeva, Marzhan
Kaliaskarova, Kulpash
Batyrbekov, Kanat
Kulkayeva, Gulnara
author_facet Aginbay, Aibar
Khamzina, Saule
Zhanasbayeva, Marzhan
Kaliaskarova, Kulpash
Batyrbekov, Kanat
Kulkayeva, Gulnara
author_sort Aginbay, Aibar
collection PubMed
description Oral manifestations of IBD can be specific or nonspecific, due to intestinal malabsorption or induced by pharmacological treatments. Oral manifestations may precede the diagnosis of IBD or interfere with timely diagnosis and treatment. The paradigm of treatment for oral lesions in patients with IBD is based on treating and controlling the intestinal manifestations of the underlying disease as well as local methods of treatment can be used. Here, we report a case of a patient with the oral manifestation of IBD, who responded to treatment with infliximab. The patient was admitted with complaints of long-term nonhealing ulcers of the lips and oral cavity, odynophagia, and there were no intestinal manifestations at that time. The appearance of the disease in 2008 with lesions of the oral cavity, however, Crohn’s disease was diagnosed in 2016. The patient began therapy with azathioprine and prednisolone, and later developed hormone dependence and osteoporosis. In 2020, against the background of immunosuppressive therapy, the patient has an exacerbation, especially increased symptoms from the lesion of the oral cavity. In 2020 was started therapy with vedolizumab, with slight improvement. Due to the ineffectiveness of the latter’s therapy, therapy with monoclonal antibodies (infliximab) was started in February 2021. Currently, patient is in clinical, laboratory, and endoscopic remission.
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spelling pubmed-98081402023-01-04 Efficacy of Infliximab for the Treatment of Oral Manifestation of Crohn’s Disease Aginbay, Aibar Khamzina, Saule Zhanasbayeva, Marzhan Kaliaskarova, Kulpash Batyrbekov, Kanat Kulkayeva, Gulnara Case Rep Gastroenterol Case Report Oral manifestations of IBD can be specific or nonspecific, due to intestinal malabsorption or induced by pharmacological treatments. Oral manifestations may precede the diagnosis of IBD or interfere with timely diagnosis and treatment. The paradigm of treatment for oral lesions in patients with IBD is based on treating and controlling the intestinal manifestations of the underlying disease as well as local methods of treatment can be used. Here, we report a case of a patient with the oral manifestation of IBD, who responded to treatment with infliximab. The patient was admitted with complaints of long-term nonhealing ulcers of the lips and oral cavity, odynophagia, and there were no intestinal manifestations at that time. The appearance of the disease in 2008 with lesions of the oral cavity, however, Crohn’s disease was diagnosed in 2016. The patient began therapy with azathioprine and prednisolone, and later developed hormone dependence and osteoporosis. In 2020, against the background of immunosuppressive therapy, the patient has an exacerbation, especially increased symptoms from the lesion of the oral cavity. In 2020 was started therapy with vedolizumab, with slight improvement. Due to the ineffectiveness of the latter’s therapy, therapy with monoclonal antibodies (infliximab) was started in February 2021. Currently, patient is in clinical, laboratory, and endoscopic remission. The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG 2022-11-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9808140/ /pubmed/36605733 http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000527473 Text en © 2022 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC) (http://www.karger.com/Services/OpenAccessLicense). Usage and distribution for commercial purposes requires written permission.
spellingShingle Case Report
Aginbay, Aibar
Khamzina, Saule
Zhanasbayeva, Marzhan
Kaliaskarova, Kulpash
Batyrbekov, Kanat
Kulkayeva, Gulnara
Efficacy of Infliximab for the Treatment of Oral Manifestation of Crohn’s Disease
title Efficacy of Infliximab for the Treatment of Oral Manifestation of Crohn’s Disease
title_full Efficacy of Infliximab for the Treatment of Oral Manifestation of Crohn’s Disease
title_fullStr Efficacy of Infliximab for the Treatment of Oral Manifestation of Crohn’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of Infliximab for the Treatment of Oral Manifestation of Crohn’s Disease
title_short Efficacy of Infliximab for the Treatment of Oral Manifestation of Crohn’s Disease
title_sort efficacy of infliximab for the treatment of oral manifestation of crohn’s disease
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9808140/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36605733
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000527473
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