Perceptions toward childhood vaccinations (side effects vs. benefits) among the parents living in Hail, Saudi Arabia

OBJECTIVES: The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of parents living in Hail, Saudi Arabia, toward childhood vaccination program. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out between November and December 2021. Parents who visited Hail’s primary health-care clinics were invited to participate in the study. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire, and data analysis was performed after data collection was completed. RESULTS: Out of 200 parents who took part in the study, the majority were aged between 20 and 30 years (37%, n = 74), with females outnumbering males (67%, n = 134). It was discovered that younger parents (those under the age of 40) were less hesitant (P = 0.034), agreed to have their children vaccinated (P = 0.021), and felt it was effective (P = 0.038), when compared to parents over the age of 40. Furthermore, parents with a bachelor’s degree or higher felt more informed about vaccination (P = 0.011) and that vaccination for immunization is safe (P = 0.013). CONCLUSION: According to the study findings, residents of Hail, Saudi Arabia, particularly those over the age of 40 and those with only a secondary education, have poor knowledge, beliefs, and behavior regarding the childhood immunization program. As a result, it is necessary to increase knowledge and dispel myths about childhood immunization. Various social media channels and awareness campaigns could be used in this regard.