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Can we mitigate the psychological impacts of social isolation using behavioural activation? Long-term results of the UK BASIL urgent public health COVID-19 pilot randomised controlled trial and living systematic review
BACKGROUND: Behavioural and cognitive interventions remain credible approaches in addressing loneliness and depression. There was a need to rapidly generate and assimilate trial-based data during COVID-19. OBJECTIVES: We undertook a parallel pilot RCT of behavioural activation (a brief behavioural i...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9811092/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36223980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebmental-2022-300530 |
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author | Littlewood, Elizabeth McMillan, Dean Chew Graham, Carolyn Bailey, Della Gascoyne, Samantha Sloane, Claire Burke, Lauren Coventry, Peter Crosland, Suzanne Fairhurst, Caroline Henry, Andrew Hewitt, Catherine Baird, Kalpita Ryde, Eloise Shearsmith, Leanne Traviss-Turner, Gemma Woodhouse, Rebecca Webster, Judith Meader, Nick Churchill, Rachel Eddy, Elizabeth Heron, Paul Hicklin, Nisha Shafran, Roz Almeida, Osvaldo Clegg, Andrew Gentry, Tom Hill, Andrew Lovell, Karina Dexter-Smith, Sarah Ekers, David Gilbody, Simon |
author_facet | Littlewood, Elizabeth McMillan, Dean Chew Graham, Carolyn Bailey, Della Gascoyne, Samantha Sloane, Claire Burke, Lauren Coventry, Peter Crosland, Suzanne Fairhurst, Caroline Henry, Andrew Hewitt, Catherine Baird, Kalpita Ryde, Eloise Shearsmith, Leanne Traviss-Turner, Gemma Woodhouse, Rebecca Webster, Judith Meader, Nick Churchill, Rachel Eddy, Elizabeth Heron, Paul Hicklin, Nisha Shafran, Roz Almeida, Osvaldo Clegg, Andrew Gentry, Tom Hill, Andrew Lovell, Karina Dexter-Smith, Sarah Ekers, David Gilbody, Simon |
author_sort | Littlewood, Elizabeth |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Behavioural and cognitive interventions remain credible approaches in addressing loneliness and depression. There was a need to rapidly generate and assimilate trial-based data during COVID-19. OBJECTIVES: We undertook a parallel pilot RCT of behavioural activation (a brief behavioural intervention) for depression and loneliness (Behavioural Activation in Social Isolation, the BASIL-C19 trial ISRCTN94091479). We also assimilate these data in a living systematic review (PROSPERO CRD42021298788) of cognitive and/or behavioural interventions. METHODS: Participants (≥65 years) with long-term conditions were computer randomised to behavioural activation (n=47) versus care as usual (n=49). Primary outcome was PHQ-9. Secondary outcomes included loneliness (De Jong Scale). Data from the BASIL-C19 trial were included in a metanalysis of depression and loneliness. FINDINGS: The 12 months adjusted mean difference for PHQ-9 was −0.70 (95% CI −2.61 to 1.20) and for loneliness was −0.39 (95% CI −1.43 to 0.65). The BASIL-C19 living systematic review (12 trials) found short-term reductions in depression (standardised mean difference (SMD)=−0.31, 95% CI −0.51 to −0.11) and loneliness (SMD=−0.48, 95% CI −0.70 to −0.27). There were few long-term trials, but there was evidence of some benefit (loneliness SMD=−0.20, 95% CI −0.40 to −0.01; depression SMD=−0.20, 95% CI −0.47 to 0.07). DISCUSSION: We delivered a pilot trial of a behavioural intervention targeting loneliness and depression; achieving long-term follow-up. Living meta-analysis provides strong evidence of short-term benefit for loneliness and depression for cognitive and/or behavioural approaches. A fully powered BASIL trial is underway. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Scalable behavioural and cognitive approaches should be considered as population-level strategies for depression and loneliness on the basis of a living systematic review. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9811092 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98110922023-01-05 Can we mitigate the psychological impacts of social isolation using behavioural activation? Long-term results of the UK BASIL urgent public health COVID-19 pilot randomised controlled trial and living systematic review Littlewood, Elizabeth McMillan, Dean Chew Graham, Carolyn Bailey, Della Gascoyne, Samantha Sloane, Claire Burke, Lauren Coventry, Peter Crosland, Suzanne Fairhurst, Caroline Henry, Andrew Hewitt, Catherine Baird, Kalpita Ryde, Eloise Shearsmith, Leanne Traviss-Turner, Gemma Woodhouse, Rebecca Webster, Judith Meader, Nick Churchill, Rachel Eddy, Elizabeth Heron, Paul Hicklin, Nisha Shafran, Roz Almeida, Osvaldo Clegg, Andrew Gentry, Tom Hill, Andrew Lovell, Karina Dexter-Smith, Sarah Ekers, David Gilbody, Simon Evid Based Ment Health Psychosocial Interventions BACKGROUND: Behavioural and cognitive interventions remain credible approaches in addressing loneliness and depression. There was a need to rapidly generate and assimilate trial-based data during COVID-19. OBJECTIVES: We undertook a parallel pilot RCT of behavioural activation (a brief behavioural intervention) for depression and loneliness (Behavioural Activation in Social Isolation, the BASIL-C19 trial ISRCTN94091479). We also assimilate these data in a living systematic review (PROSPERO CRD42021298788) of cognitive and/or behavioural interventions. METHODS: Participants (≥65 years) with long-term conditions were computer randomised to behavioural activation (n=47) versus care as usual (n=49). Primary outcome was PHQ-9. Secondary outcomes included loneliness (De Jong Scale). Data from the BASIL-C19 trial were included in a metanalysis of depression and loneliness. FINDINGS: The 12 months adjusted mean difference for PHQ-9 was −0.70 (95% CI −2.61 to 1.20) and for loneliness was −0.39 (95% CI −1.43 to 0.65). The BASIL-C19 living systematic review (12 trials) found short-term reductions in depression (standardised mean difference (SMD)=−0.31, 95% CI −0.51 to −0.11) and loneliness (SMD=−0.48, 95% CI −0.70 to −0.27). There were few long-term trials, but there was evidence of some benefit (loneliness SMD=−0.20, 95% CI −0.40 to −0.01; depression SMD=−0.20, 95% CI −0.47 to 0.07). DISCUSSION: We delivered a pilot trial of a behavioural intervention targeting loneliness and depression; achieving long-term follow-up. Living meta-analysis provides strong evidence of short-term benefit for loneliness and depression for cognitive and/or behavioural approaches. A fully powered BASIL trial is underway. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Scalable behavioural and cognitive approaches should be considered as population-level strategies for depression and loneliness on the basis of a living systematic review. BMJ Publishing Group 2022-12 2022-10-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9811092/ /pubmed/36223980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebmental-2022-300530 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Psychosocial Interventions Littlewood, Elizabeth McMillan, Dean Chew Graham, Carolyn Bailey, Della Gascoyne, Samantha Sloane, Claire Burke, Lauren Coventry, Peter Crosland, Suzanne Fairhurst, Caroline Henry, Andrew Hewitt, Catherine Baird, Kalpita Ryde, Eloise Shearsmith, Leanne Traviss-Turner, Gemma Woodhouse, Rebecca Webster, Judith Meader, Nick Churchill, Rachel Eddy, Elizabeth Heron, Paul Hicklin, Nisha Shafran, Roz Almeida, Osvaldo Clegg, Andrew Gentry, Tom Hill, Andrew Lovell, Karina Dexter-Smith, Sarah Ekers, David Gilbody, Simon Can we mitigate the psychological impacts of social isolation using behavioural activation? Long-term results of the UK BASIL urgent public health COVID-19 pilot randomised controlled trial and living systematic review |
title | Can we mitigate the psychological impacts of social isolation using behavioural activation? Long-term results of the UK BASIL urgent public health COVID-19 pilot randomised controlled trial and living systematic review |
title_full | Can we mitigate the psychological impacts of social isolation using behavioural activation? Long-term results of the UK BASIL urgent public health COVID-19 pilot randomised controlled trial and living systematic review |
title_fullStr | Can we mitigate the psychological impacts of social isolation using behavioural activation? Long-term results of the UK BASIL urgent public health COVID-19 pilot randomised controlled trial and living systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed | Can we mitigate the psychological impacts of social isolation using behavioural activation? Long-term results of the UK BASIL urgent public health COVID-19 pilot randomised controlled trial and living systematic review |
title_short | Can we mitigate the psychological impacts of social isolation using behavioural activation? Long-term results of the UK BASIL urgent public health COVID-19 pilot randomised controlled trial and living systematic review |
title_sort | can we mitigate the psychological impacts of social isolation using behavioural activation? long-term results of the uk basil urgent public health covid-19 pilot randomised controlled trial and living systematic review |
topic | Psychosocial Interventions |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9811092/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36223980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebmental-2022-300530 |
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