Cargando…
Ectodermal origins of the skin-brain axis: a novel model for the developing brain, inflammation, and neurodevelopmental conditions
Early life development and its divergence is influenced by multiple genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. Atypical neurodevelopment, such as that observed in autism spectrum disorder, likely begins in early gestation during a period of entwined growth between the brain and epithelial bar...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9812765/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36284159 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41380-022-01829-8 |
_version_ | 1784863802065420288 |
---|---|
author | Jameson, C. Boulton, K. A. Silove, N. Nanan, R. Guastella, A. J. |
author_facet | Jameson, C. Boulton, K. A. Silove, N. Nanan, R. Guastella, A. J. |
author_sort | Jameson, C. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Early life development and its divergence is influenced by multiple genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. Atypical neurodevelopment, such as that observed in autism spectrum disorder, likely begins in early gestation during a period of entwined growth between the brain and epithelial barriers of the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and airway. This review coalesces epidemiological and neuroinflammatory evidence linking cutaneous atopic disease with both reduced skin barrier integrity and determinants of neurodivergence. We consider the shared developmental origin of epidermal and neural tissue with related genetic and environmental risk factors to evaluate potential pre- and postnatal modifiers of the skin-brain connection. Initial postnatal skin barrier integrity may provide a useful marker for both cortical integrity and meaningful subgroups of children showing early neurodevelopmental delays. It may also modify known risk factors to neurodevelopment, such as pathogen caused immune system activation. These novel insights of a skin-brain-neurodevelopment connection may advance detection and intervention opportunities. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9812765 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98127652023-01-06 Ectodermal origins of the skin-brain axis: a novel model for the developing brain, inflammation, and neurodevelopmental conditions Jameson, C. Boulton, K. A. Silove, N. Nanan, R. Guastella, A. J. Mol Psychiatry Review Article Early life development and its divergence is influenced by multiple genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. Atypical neurodevelopment, such as that observed in autism spectrum disorder, likely begins in early gestation during a period of entwined growth between the brain and epithelial barriers of the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and airway. This review coalesces epidemiological and neuroinflammatory evidence linking cutaneous atopic disease with both reduced skin barrier integrity and determinants of neurodivergence. We consider the shared developmental origin of epidermal and neural tissue with related genetic and environmental risk factors to evaluate potential pre- and postnatal modifiers of the skin-brain connection. Initial postnatal skin barrier integrity may provide a useful marker for both cortical integrity and meaningful subgroups of children showing early neurodevelopmental delays. It may also modify known risk factors to neurodevelopment, such as pathogen caused immune system activation. These novel insights of a skin-brain-neurodevelopment connection may advance detection and intervention opportunities. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-10-25 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9812765/ /pubmed/36284159 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41380-022-01829-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Review Article Jameson, C. Boulton, K. A. Silove, N. Nanan, R. Guastella, A. J. Ectodermal origins of the skin-brain axis: a novel model for the developing brain, inflammation, and neurodevelopmental conditions |
title | Ectodermal origins of the skin-brain axis: a novel model for the developing brain, inflammation, and neurodevelopmental conditions |
title_full | Ectodermal origins of the skin-brain axis: a novel model for the developing brain, inflammation, and neurodevelopmental conditions |
title_fullStr | Ectodermal origins of the skin-brain axis: a novel model for the developing brain, inflammation, and neurodevelopmental conditions |
title_full_unstemmed | Ectodermal origins of the skin-brain axis: a novel model for the developing brain, inflammation, and neurodevelopmental conditions |
title_short | Ectodermal origins of the skin-brain axis: a novel model for the developing brain, inflammation, and neurodevelopmental conditions |
title_sort | ectodermal origins of the skin-brain axis: a novel model for the developing brain, inflammation, and neurodevelopmental conditions |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9812765/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36284159 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41380-022-01829-8 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jamesonc ectodermaloriginsoftheskinbrainaxisanovelmodelforthedevelopingbraininflammationandneurodevelopmentalconditions AT boultonka ectodermaloriginsoftheskinbrainaxisanovelmodelforthedevelopingbraininflammationandneurodevelopmentalconditions AT siloven ectodermaloriginsoftheskinbrainaxisanovelmodelforthedevelopingbraininflammationandneurodevelopmentalconditions AT nananr ectodermaloriginsoftheskinbrainaxisanovelmodelforthedevelopingbraininflammationandneurodevelopmentalconditions AT guastellaaj ectodermaloriginsoftheskinbrainaxisanovelmodelforthedevelopingbraininflammationandneurodevelopmentalconditions |