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Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Overactive Bladder in Chinese University Students
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of overactive bladder (OAB) in young adults and to explore the influence of OAB on mental health. METHODS: Between October 2019 and January 2020, 14,010 anonymous questionnaires were distributed to freshmen at 2 un...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Korean Continence Society
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9816442/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36599343 http://dx.doi.org/10.5213/inj.2244188.094 |
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author | Liang, Yu Si, Guo Wei Hu, Hui Jie Zhang, Zhen Wei Song, Cui Ping Dou, Qi Feng Wen, Jian Guo |
author_facet | Liang, Yu Si, Guo Wei Hu, Hui Jie Zhang, Zhen Wei Song, Cui Ping Dou, Qi Feng Wen, Jian Guo |
author_sort | Liang, Yu |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of overactive bladder (OAB) in young adults and to explore the influence of OAB on mental health. METHODS: Between October 2019 and January 2020, 14,010 anonymous questionnaires were distributed to freshmen at 2 universities in Henan, China. The students came from all over the country. The questionnaire included general items and information necessary to calculate the overactive bladder symptom score, the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, Self-Esteem Scale (SES) score, and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) score. The relationships between the prevalence of OAB and its risk factors were evaluated. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of OAB was 6.0%, with 4.3% of participants characterized as having dry OAB and 1.7% as having wet OAB. The prevalence of mild OAB was 5.5%, and that of moderate OAB was 0.5%; no severe OAB was observed. Higher prevalence rates of OAB were found among women, respondents with constipation, and respondents with primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) (P <0.05). Compared to healthy controls, the OAB group exhibited a higher mean SDS score (52.12±8.986 vs. 47.71±9.399, P<0.001) and mean PSQI score (5.28±2.486 vs. 4.27±2.431, P<0.001), but a lower mean SES score (27.78±3.599 vs. 29.57±4.109, P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: OAB significantly affects the mental health of young adults. Female sex, constipation, and PNE are risk factors for OAB. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9816442 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Korean Continence Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98164422023-01-11 Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Overactive Bladder in Chinese University Students Liang, Yu Si, Guo Wei Hu, Hui Jie Zhang, Zhen Wei Song, Cui Ping Dou, Qi Feng Wen, Jian Guo Int Neurourol J Original Article PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of overactive bladder (OAB) in young adults and to explore the influence of OAB on mental health. METHODS: Between October 2019 and January 2020, 14,010 anonymous questionnaires were distributed to freshmen at 2 universities in Henan, China. The students came from all over the country. The questionnaire included general items and information necessary to calculate the overactive bladder symptom score, the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, Self-Esteem Scale (SES) score, and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) score. The relationships between the prevalence of OAB and its risk factors were evaluated. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of OAB was 6.0%, with 4.3% of participants characterized as having dry OAB and 1.7% as having wet OAB. The prevalence of mild OAB was 5.5%, and that of moderate OAB was 0.5%; no severe OAB was observed. Higher prevalence rates of OAB were found among women, respondents with constipation, and respondents with primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) (P <0.05). Compared to healthy controls, the OAB group exhibited a higher mean SDS score (52.12±8.986 vs. 47.71±9.399, P<0.001) and mean PSQI score (5.28±2.486 vs. 4.27±2.431, P<0.001), but a lower mean SES score (27.78±3.599 vs. 29.57±4.109, P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: OAB significantly affects the mental health of young adults. Female sex, constipation, and PNE are risk factors for OAB. Korean Continence Society 2022-12 2022-12-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9816442/ /pubmed/36599343 http://dx.doi.org/10.5213/inj.2244188.094 Text en Copyright © 2022 Korean Continence Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Liang, Yu Si, Guo Wei Hu, Hui Jie Zhang, Zhen Wei Song, Cui Ping Dou, Qi Feng Wen, Jian Guo Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Overactive Bladder in Chinese University Students |
title | Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Overactive Bladder in Chinese University Students |
title_full | Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Overactive Bladder in Chinese University Students |
title_fullStr | Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Overactive Bladder in Chinese University Students |
title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Overactive Bladder in Chinese University Students |
title_short | Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Overactive Bladder in Chinese University Students |
title_sort | prevalence, risk factors, and psychological effects of overactive bladder in chinese university students |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9816442/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36599343 http://dx.doi.org/10.5213/inj.2244188.094 |
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