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Cognitive and brain reserve predict decline in adverse driving behaviors among cognitively normal older adults

Daily driving is a multi-faceted, real-world, behavioral measure of cognitive functioning requiring multiple cognitive domains working synergistically to complete this instrumental activity of daily living. As the global population of older adult continues to grow, motor vehicle crashes become more...

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Autores principales: Murphy, Samantha A., Chen, Ling, Doherty, Jason M., Acharyya, Prerana, Riley, Noah, Johnson, Ann M., Walker, Alexis, Domash, Hailee, Jorgensen, Maren, Bayat, Sayeh, Carr, David B., Ances, Beau M., Babulal, Ganesh M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9817101/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36619039
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1076735
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author Murphy, Samantha A.
Chen, Ling
Doherty, Jason M.
Acharyya, Prerana
Riley, Noah
Johnson, Ann M.
Walker, Alexis
Domash, Hailee
Jorgensen, Maren
Bayat, Sayeh
Carr, David B.
Ances, Beau M.
Babulal, Ganesh M.
author_facet Murphy, Samantha A.
Chen, Ling
Doherty, Jason M.
Acharyya, Prerana
Riley, Noah
Johnson, Ann M.
Walker, Alexis
Domash, Hailee
Jorgensen, Maren
Bayat, Sayeh
Carr, David B.
Ances, Beau M.
Babulal, Ganesh M.
author_sort Murphy, Samantha A.
collection PubMed
description Daily driving is a multi-faceted, real-world, behavioral measure of cognitive functioning requiring multiple cognitive domains working synergistically to complete this instrumental activity of daily living. As the global population of older adult continues to grow, motor vehicle crashes become more frequent among this demographic. Cognitive reserve (CR) is the brain’s adaptability or functional robustness despite damage, while brain reserve (BR) refers the structural, neuroanatomical resources. This study examined whether CR and BR predicted changes in adverse driving behaviors in cognitively normal older adults. Cognitively normal older adults (Clinical Dementia Rating 0) were enrolled from longitudinal studies at the Knight Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center at Washington University. Participants (n = 186) were ≥65 years of age, required to have Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data, neuropsychological testing data, and at least one full year of naturalistic driving data prior to the beginning of COVID-19 lockdown in the United States (March 2020) as measured by Driving Real World In-vehicle Evaluation System (DRIVES). Findings suggest numerous changes in driving behaviors over time were predicted by increased hippocampal and whole brain atrophy, as well as lower CR scores as proxied by the Wide Range Achievement Test 4. These changes indicate that those with lower BR and CR are more likely to reduce their driving exposure and limit trips as they age and may be more likely to avoid highways where speeding and aggressive maneuvers frequently occur.
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spelling pubmed-98171012023-01-07 Cognitive and brain reserve predict decline in adverse driving behaviors among cognitively normal older adults Murphy, Samantha A. Chen, Ling Doherty, Jason M. Acharyya, Prerana Riley, Noah Johnson, Ann M. Walker, Alexis Domash, Hailee Jorgensen, Maren Bayat, Sayeh Carr, David B. Ances, Beau M. Babulal, Ganesh M. Front Psychol Psychology Daily driving is a multi-faceted, real-world, behavioral measure of cognitive functioning requiring multiple cognitive domains working synergistically to complete this instrumental activity of daily living. As the global population of older adult continues to grow, motor vehicle crashes become more frequent among this demographic. Cognitive reserve (CR) is the brain’s adaptability or functional robustness despite damage, while brain reserve (BR) refers the structural, neuroanatomical resources. This study examined whether CR and BR predicted changes in adverse driving behaviors in cognitively normal older adults. Cognitively normal older adults (Clinical Dementia Rating 0) were enrolled from longitudinal studies at the Knight Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center at Washington University. Participants (n = 186) were ≥65 years of age, required to have Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data, neuropsychological testing data, and at least one full year of naturalistic driving data prior to the beginning of COVID-19 lockdown in the United States (March 2020) as measured by Driving Real World In-vehicle Evaluation System (DRIVES). Findings suggest numerous changes in driving behaviors over time were predicted by increased hippocampal and whole brain atrophy, as well as lower CR scores as proxied by the Wide Range Achievement Test 4. These changes indicate that those with lower BR and CR are more likely to reduce their driving exposure and limit trips as they age and may be more likely to avoid highways where speeding and aggressive maneuvers frequently occur. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9817101/ /pubmed/36619039 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1076735 Text en Copyright © 2022 Murphy, Chen, Doherty, Acharyya, Riley, Johnson, Walker, Domash, Jorgensen, Bayat, Carr, Ances and Babulal. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Murphy, Samantha A.
Chen, Ling
Doherty, Jason M.
Acharyya, Prerana
Riley, Noah
Johnson, Ann M.
Walker, Alexis
Domash, Hailee
Jorgensen, Maren
Bayat, Sayeh
Carr, David B.
Ances, Beau M.
Babulal, Ganesh M.
Cognitive and brain reserve predict decline in adverse driving behaviors among cognitively normal older adults
title Cognitive and brain reserve predict decline in adverse driving behaviors among cognitively normal older adults
title_full Cognitive and brain reserve predict decline in adverse driving behaviors among cognitively normal older adults
title_fullStr Cognitive and brain reserve predict decline in adverse driving behaviors among cognitively normal older adults
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive and brain reserve predict decline in adverse driving behaviors among cognitively normal older adults
title_short Cognitive and brain reserve predict decline in adverse driving behaviors among cognitively normal older adults
title_sort cognitive and brain reserve predict decline in adverse driving behaviors among cognitively normal older adults
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9817101/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36619039
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1076735
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