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The role of landscape in shaping bird community and implications for landscape management at Nanjing Lukou International Airport
Understanding the patterns of bird diversity and its driving force is necessary for bird strike prevention. In this study, we investigated the effects of landscape on phylogenetic and functional diversity of bird communities at Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NLIA). Bird identifications and cou...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9817198/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36620403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9646 |
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author | Yuan, Sijia Miao, Keer Qian, Ruen Zhao, Yang Hu, Dongfang Hu, Chaochao Chang, Qing |
author_facet | Yuan, Sijia Miao, Keer Qian, Ruen Zhao, Yang Hu, Dongfang Hu, Chaochao Chang, Qing |
author_sort | Yuan, Sijia |
collection | PubMed |
description | Understanding the patterns of bird diversity and its driving force is necessary for bird strike prevention. In this study, we investigated the effects of landscape on phylogenetic and functional diversity of bird communities at Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NLIA). Bird identifications and counting of individuals were carried out from November 2017 to October 2019. Based on the land‐cover data, the landscape was divided into four main types, including farmlands, woodlands, wetlands, and urban areas. Bird phylogenetic and functional diversity were strongly affected by landscape matrix types. Species richness and Faith's phylogenetic distance were highest in woodlands, while mean pairwise distance (MPD), mean nearest‐taxon distance (MNTD), and functional dispersion (FDis) were highest in wetlands. Based on the feeding behavior, carnivorous birds had the lowest species richness but had the highest FDis, which implied that carnivorous birds occupied most niches at the NLIA. Moreover, bird assemblages exhibited phylogenetic and functional clustering in the four kinds of landscapes. A variety of landscape attributes had significant effects on species diversity, phylogenetic and functional diversity. Landscape‐scale factors played an important role in the shaping of bird communities around NLIA. Our results suggest that landscape management surrounding airports can provide new approaches for policymakers to mitigate wildlife strikes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9817198 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98171982023-01-06 The role of landscape in shaping bird community and implications for landscape management at Nanjing Lukou International Airport Yuan, Sijia Miao, Keer Qian, Ruen Zhao, Yang Hu, Dongfang Hu, Chaochao Chang, Qing Ecol Evol Research Articles Understanding the patterns of bird diversity and its driving force is necessary for bird strike prevention. In this study, we investigated the effects of landscape on phylogenetic and functional diversity of bird communities at Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NLIA). Bird identifications and counting of individuals were carried out from November 2017 to October 2019. Based on the land‐cover data, the landscape was divided into four main types, including farmlands, woodlands, wetlands, and urban areas. Bird phylogenetic and functional diversity were strongly affected by landscape matrix types. Species richness and Faith's phylogenetic distance were highest in woodlands, while mean pairwise distance (MPD), mean nearest‐taxon distance (MNTD), and functional dispersion (FDis) were highest in wetlands. Based on the feeding behavior, carnivorous birds had the lowest species richness but had the highest FDis, which implied that carnivorous birds occupied most niches at the NLIA. Moreover, bird assemblages exhibited phylogenetic and functional clustering in the four kinds of landscapes. A variety of landscape attributes had significant effects on species diversity, phylogenetic and functional diversity. Landscape‐scale factors played an important role in the shaping of bird communities around NLIA. Our results suggest that landscape management surrounding airports can provide new approaches for policymakers to mitigate wildlife strikes. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-01-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9817198/ /pubmed/36620403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9646 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Yuan, Sijia Miao, Keer Qian, Ruen Zhao, Yang Hu, Dongfang Hu, Chaochao Chang, Qing The role of landscape in shaping bird community and implications for landscape management at Nanjing Lukou International Airport |
title | The role of landscape in shaping bird community and implications for landscape management at Nanjing Lukou International Airport |
title_full | The role of landscape in shaping bird community and implications for landscape management at Nanjing Lukou International Airport |
title_fullStr | The role of landscape in shaping bird community and implications for landscape management at Nanjing Lukou International Airport |
title_full_unstemmed | The role of landscape in shaping bird community and implications for landscape management at Nanjing Lukou International Airport |
title_short | The role of landscape in shaping bird community and implications for landscape management at Nanjing Lukou International Airport |
title_sort | role of landscape in shaping bird community and implications for landscape management at nanjing lukou international airport |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9817198/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36620403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9646 |
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