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Variations in Author Gender in Obstetrics Disease Prevalence Literature: A Systematic Review
This systematic review aims to evaluate gender differences in authorship of prevalence literature concerning intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). GDM studies were matched for publication year and study country as a gender-neutral obstetric disease...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9819007/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36613057 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010727 |
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author | Román Gálvez, María Rosario Riquelme-Gallego, Blanca del Carmen Segovia-García, María Gavilán-Cabello, Daniel Khan, Khalid Saeed Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora |
author_facet | Román Gálvez, María Rosario Riquelme-Gallego, Blanca del Carmen Segovia-García, María Gavilán-Cabello, Daniel Khan, Khalid Saeed Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora |
author_sort | Román Gálvez, María Rosario |
collection | PubMed |
description | This systematic review aims to evaluate gender differences in authorship of prevalence literature concerning intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). GDM studies were matched for publication year and study country as a gender-neutral obstetric disease with similar morbidity to IPV. Relevant studies were captured without language restrictions via online searches of PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science from database inception to January 2022. Proportion of female authors and gender of the first and corresponding author were outcome measures. Multivariable regression models were built to examine if female authors featured more or less often in IPV during pregnancy and GDM literature adjusting by the influence of type of study, country’s human development index (HDI), year of publication and journal’s impact factor. 137 IPV-GDM studies pairs were included. Female authors in IPV studies were slightly lower than in GDM [59.7%, 95% CI 54.7–64.7, vs. 54.9%, 95% CI 50.7–59.1, p = 0.204]. Studies published in high-income countries were more likely to be signed by a woman as first and corresponding author (Odds Ratio 2.22, 95% CI 1.20; 4.11, p = 0.011 and Odds Ratio 2.24, CI 1.22; 4.10, p = 0.009 respectively) and proportion of women as corresponding authors decreased as the journal impact factor increased (β = 0.62, 95% CI 0.37, 1.05, p = 0.075). There is a gender gap in the field of prevalence research in IPV during pregnancy with variations according to the level of development. International programs aimed at eradicating these inequalities are needed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9819007 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98190072023-01-07 Variations in Author Gender in Obstetrics Disease Prevalence Literature: A Systematic Review Román Gálvez, María Rosario Riquelme-Gallego, Blanca del Carmen Segovia-García, María Gavilán-Cabello, Daniel Khan, Khalid Saeed Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora Int J Environ Res Public Health Review This systematic review aims to evaluate gender differences in authorship of prevalence literature concerning intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). GDM studies were matched for publication year and study country as a gender-neutral obstetric disease with similar morbidity to IPV. Relevant studies were captured without language restrictions via online searches of PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science from database inception to January 2022. Proportion of female authors and gender of the first and corresponding author were outcome measures. Multivariable regression models were built to examine if female authors featured more or less often in IPV during pregnancy and GDM literature adjusting by the influence of type of study, country’s human development index (HDI), year of publication and journal’s impact factor. 137 IPV-GDM studies pairs were included. Female authors in IPV studies were slightly lower than in GDM [59.7%, 95% CI 54.7–64.7, vs. 54.9%, 95% CI 50.7–59.1, p = 0.204]. Studies published in high-income countries were more likely to be signed by a woman as first and corresponding author (Odds Ratio 2.22, 95% CI 1.20; 4.11, p = 0.011 and Odds Ratio 2.24, CI 1.22; 4.10, p = 0.009 respectively) and proportion of women as corresponding authors decreased as the journal impact factor increased (β = 0.62, 95% CI 0.37, 1.05, p = 0.075). There is a gender gap in the field of prevalence research in IPV during pregnancy with variations according to the level of development. International programs aimed at eradicating these inequalities are needed. MDPI 2022-12-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9819007/ /pubmed/36613057 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010727 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Román Gálvez, María Rosario Riquelme-Gallego, Blanca del Carmen Segovia-García, María Gavilán-Cabello, Daniel Khan, Khalid Saeed Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora Variations in Author Gender in Obstetrics Disease Prevalence Literature: A Systematic Review |
title | Variations in Author Gender in Obstetrics Disease Prevalence Literature: A Systematic Review |
title_full | Variations in Author Gender in Obstetrics Disease Prevalence Literature: A Systematic Review |
title_fullStr | Variations in Author Gender in Obstetrics Disease Prevalence Literature: A Systematic Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Variations in Author Gender in Obstetrics Disease Prevalence Literature: A Systematic Review |
title_short | Variations in Author Gender in Obstetrics Disease Prevalence Literature: A Systematic Review |
title_sort | variations in author gender in obstetrics disease prevalence literature: a systematic review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9819007/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36613057 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010727 |
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