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Vitamin C as a Potential Interplaying Factor between Obesity and COVID-19 Outcome

(1) Background: Obesity is a risk factor for severe COVID-19 outcomes. Obesity can interfere with the action of vitamin C. The study aimed to investigate the association between BMI and severe outcomes of COVID-19 while considering vitamin C levels; (2) Methods: This was a retrospective study of 63...

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Autores principales: Hafez, Wael, Saleh, Husam, Abdelshakor, Mahmoud, Ahmed, Shougyat, Osman, Sana, Gador, Muneir
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9819584/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36611553
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11010093
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author Hafez, Wael
Saleh, Husam
Abdelshakor, Mahmoud
Ahmed, Shougyat
Osman, Sana
Gador, Muneir
author_facet Hafez, Wael
Saleh, Husam
Abdelshakor, Mahmoud
Ahmed, Shougyat
Osman, Sana
Gador, Muneir
author_sort Hafez, Wael
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: Obesity is a risk factor for severe COVID-19 outcomes. Obesity can interfere with the action of vitamin C. The study aimed to investigate the association between BMI and severe outcomes of COVID-19 while considering vitamin C levels; (2) Methods: This was a retrospective study of 63 COVID-19 patients treated at the NMC Royal Hospital, United Arab Emirates; (3) Results: There was no significant difference in vitamin C levels among patients in all BMI categories (p > 0.05). The risk of severe COVID-19 significantly increased by 5.4 times among class 1 obese patients compared with normal BMI (OR = 5.40, 95%CI: (1.54–21.05), p = 0.010). Vitamin C did not affect the risk of COVID-19 severity or mortality across BMI categories (p = 0.177, p > 0.05, respectively). The time till viral clearance was significantly different among patients in different BMI categories when vitamin C levels were considered (p = 0.02). Although there was no significant difference in vitamin C levels across BMI categories, there was a significant interaction between vitamin C levels and viral clearance rate in obese patients; (4) Conclusions: Given the safety of vitamin C supplements and our findings, proper vitamin C uptake and supplementation for patients of various BMI levels are encouraged.
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spelling pubmed-98195842023-01-07 Vitamin C as a Potential Interplaying Factor between Obesity and COVID-19 Outcome Hafez, Wael Saleh, Husam Abdelshakor, Mahmoud Ahmed, Shougyat Osman, Sana Gador, Muneir Healthcare (Basel) Article (1) Background: Obesity is a risk factor for severe COVID-19 outcomes. Obesity can interfere with the action of vitamin C. The study aimed to investigate the association between BMI and severe outcomes of COVID-19 while considering vitamin C levels; (2) Methods: This was a retrospective study of 63 COVID-19 patients treated at the NMC Royal Hospital, United Arab Emirates; (3) Results: There was no significant difference in vitamin C levels among patients in all BMI categories (p > 0.05). The risk of severe COVID-19 significantly increased by 5.4 times among class 1 obese patients compared with normal BMI (OR = 5.40, 95%CI: (1.54–21.05), p = 0.010). Vitamin C did not affect the risk of COVID-19 severity or mortality across BMI categories (p = 0.177, p > 0.05, respectively). The time till viral clearance was significantly different among patients in different BMI categories when vitamin C levels were considered (p = 0.02). Although there was no significant difference in vitamin C levels across BMI categories, there was a significant interaction between vitamin C levels and viral clearance rate in obese patients; (4) Conclusions: Given the safety of vitamin C supplements and our findings, proper vitamin C uptake and supplementation for patients of various BMI levels are encouraged. MDPI 2022-12-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9819584/ /pubmed/36611553 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11010093 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Hafez, Wael
Saleh, Husam
Abdelshakor, Mahmoud
Ahmed, Shougyat
Osman, Sana
Gador, Muneir
Vitamin C as a Potential Interplaying Factor between Obesity and COVID-19 Outcome
title Vitamin C as a Potential Interplaying Factor between Obesity and COVID-19 Outcome
title_full Vitamin C as a Potential Interplaying Factor between Obesity and COVID-19 Outcome
title_fullStr Vitamin C as a Potential Interplaying Factor between Obesity and COVID-19 Outcome
title_full_unstemmed Vitamin C as a Potential Interplaying Factor between Obesity and COVID-19 Outcome
title_short Vitamin C as a Potential Interplaying Factor between Obesity and COVID-19 Outcome
title_sort vitamin c as a potential interplaying factor between obesity and covid-19 outcome
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9819584/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36611553
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11010093
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