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Emerging Role of MicroRNA-30c in Neurological Disorders

MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs that negatively regulate the expression of target genes by interacting with 3′ untranslated regions of target mRNAs to induce mRNA degradation and translational repression. The miR-30 family members are involved in the development of ma...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kumar, Manish, Li, Guohong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9819962/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36613480
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010037
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author Kumar, Manish
Li, Guohong
author_facet Kumar, Manish
Li, Guohong
author_sort Kumar, Manish
collection PubMed
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs that negatively regulate the expression of target genes by interacting with 3′ untranslated regions of target mRNAs to induce mRNA degradation and translational repression. The miR-30 family members are involved in the development of many tissues and organs and participate in the pathogenesis of human diseases. As a key member of the miR-30 family, miR-30c has been implicated in neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. Mechanistically, miR-30c may act as a multi-functional regulator of different pathogenic processes such as autophagy, apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress, inflammation, oxidative stress, thrombosis, and neurovascular function, thereby contributing to different disease states. Here, we review and discuss the biogenesis, gene regulation, and the role and mechanisms of action of miR-30c in several neurological disorders and therapeutic potential in clinics.
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spelling pubmed-98199622023-01-07 Emerging Role of MicroRNA-30c in Neurological Disorders Kumar, Manish Li, Guohong Int J Mol Sci Review MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs that negatively regulate the expression of target genes by interacting with 3′ untranslated regions of target mRNAs to induce mRNA degradation and translational repression. The miR-30 family members are involved in the development of many tissues and organs and participate in the pathogenesis of human diseases. As a key member of the miR-30 family, miR-30c has been implicated in neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. Mechanistically, miR-30c may act as a multi-functional regulator of different pathogenic processes such as autophagy, apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress, inflammation, oxidative stress, thrombosis, and neurovascular function, thereby contributing to different disease states. Here, we review and discuss the biogenesis, gene regulation, and the role and mechanisms of action of miR-30c in several neurological disorders and therapeutic potential in clinics. MDPI 2022-12-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9819962/ /pubmed/36613480 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010037 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Kumar, Manish
Li, Guohong
Emerging Role of MicroRNA-30c in Neurological Disorders
title Emerging Role of MicroRNA-30c in Neurological Disorders
title_full Emerging Role of MicroRNA-30c in Neurological Disorders
title_fullStr Emerging Role of MicroRNA-30c in Neurological Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Emerging Role of MicroRNA-30c in Neurological Disorders
title_short Emerging Role of MicroRNA-30c in Neurological Disorders
title_sort emerging role of microrna-30c in neurological disorders
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9819962/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36613480
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010037
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