Cargando…

Brassinosteroid Promotes Grape Berry Quality-Focus on Physicochemical Qualities and Their Coordination with Enzymatic and Molecular Processes: A Review

Brassinosteroid (BR) is an important endogenous phytohormone that plays a significant role in fruit quality regulation. The regulation of BR biosynthesis and its physiological effects have been well-studied in various fruits. External quality (fruit longitudinal and transverse diameters, firmness, s...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Jiajia, Quan, Yi, Wang, Lei, Wang, Shiping
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9820165/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36613887
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010445
_version_ 1784865402787987456
author Li, Jiajia
Quan, Yi
Wang, Lei
Wang, Shiping
author_facet Li, Jiajia
Quan, Yi
Wang, Lei
Wang, Shiping
author_sort Li, Jiajia
collection PubMed
description Brassinosteroid (BR) is an important endogenous phytohormone that plays a significant role in fruit quality regulation. The regulation of BR biosynthesis and its physiological effects have been well-studied in various fruits. External quality (fruit longitudinal and transverse diameters, firmness, single berry weight, color) and internal quality (sugars, aroma, anthocyanin, stress-related metabolites) are important parameters that are modified during grape berry development and ripening. Grapevines are grown all over the world as a cash crop and utilized for fresh consumption, wine manufacture, and raisin production. In this paper, the biosynthesis and signaling transduction of BR in grapevine were summarized, as well as the recent developments in understanding the role of BR in regulating the external quality (fruit longitudinal and transverse diameters, firmness, single berry weight, and color) and internal quality (sugars, organic acids, aroma substances, anthocyanins, antioxidants) of grapes. Additionally, current advancements in exogenous BR strategies for improving grape berries quality were examined from the perspectives of enzymatic activity and transcriptional regulation. Furthermore, the interaction between BR and other phytohormones regulating the grape berry quality was also discussed, aiming to provide a reliable reference for better understanding the potential value of BR in the grape/wine industry.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9820165
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-98201652023-01-07 Brassinosteroid Promotes Grape Berry Quality-Focus on Physicochemical Qualities and Their Coordination with Enzymatic and Molecular Processes: A Review Li, Jiajia Quan, Yi Wang, Lei Wang, Shiping Int J Mol Sci Review Brassinosteroid (BR) is an important endogenous phytohormone that plays a significant role in fruit quality regulation. The regulation of BR biosynthesis and its physiological effects have been well-studied in various fruits. External quality (fruit longitudinal and transverse diameters, firmness, single berry weight, color) and internal quality (sugars, aroma, anthocyanin, stress-related metabolites) are important parameters that are modified during grape berry development and ripening. Grapevines are grown all over the world as a cash crop and utilized for fresh consumption, wine manufacture, and raisin production. In this paper, the biosynthesis and signaling transduction of BR in grapevine were summarized, as well as the recent developments in understanding the role of BR in regulating the external quality (fruit longitudinal and transverse diameters, firmness, single berry weight, and color) and internal quality (sugars, organic acids, aroma substances, anthocyanins, antioxidants) of grapes. Additionally, current advancements in exogenous BR strategies for improving grape berries quality were examined from the perspectives of enzymatic activity and transcriptional regulation. Furthermore, the interaction between BR and other phytohormones regulating the grape berry quality was also discussed, aiming to provide a reliable reference for better understanding the potential value of BR in the grape/wine industry. MDPI 2022-12-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9820165/ /pubmed/36613887 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010445 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Li, Jiajia
Quan, Yi
Wang, Lei
Wang, Shiping
Brassinosteroid Promotes Grape Berry Quality-Focus on Physicochemical Qualities and Their Coordination with Enzymatic and Molecular Processes: A Review
title Brassinosteroid Promotes Grape Berry Quality-Focus on Physicochemical Qualities and Their Coordination with Enzymatic and Molecular Processes: A Review
title_full Brassinosteroid Promotes Grape Berry Quality-Focus on Physicochemical Qualities and Their Coordination with Enzymatic and Molecular Processes: A Review
title_fullStr Brassinosteroid Promotes Grape Berry Quality-Focus on Physicochemical Qualities and Their Coordination with Enzymatic and Molecular Processes: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Brassinosteroid Promotes Grape Berry Quality-Focus on Physicochemical Qualities and Their Coordination with Enzymatic and Molecular Processes: A Review
title_short Brassinosteroid Promotes Grape Berry Quality-Focus on Physicochemical Qualities and Their Coordination with Enzymatic and Molecular Processes: A Review
title_sort brassinosteroid promotes grape berry quality-focus on physicochemical qualities and their coordination with enzymatic and molecular processes: a review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9820165/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36613887
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010445
work_keys_str_mv AT lijiajia brassinosteroidpromotesgrapeberryqualityfocusonphysicochemicalqualitiesandtheircoordinationwithenzymaticandmolecularprocessesareview
AT quanyi brassinosteroidpromotesgrapeberryqualityfocusonphysicochemicalqualitiesandtheircoordinationwithenzymaticandmolecularprocessesareview
AT wanglei brassinosteroidpromotesgrapeberryqualityfocusonphysicochemicalqualitiesandtheircoordinationwithenzymaticandmolecularprocessesareview
AT wangshiping brassinosteroidpromotesgrapeberryqualityfocusonphysicochemicalqualitiesandtheircoordinationwithenzymaticandmolecularprocessesareview