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Residual Stress Measurement Techniques for Metal Joints, Metallic Coatings and Components in the Railway Industry: A Review
Manufacturing and maintenance procedures in the railway industry regularly implement welding and metal deposition operations to produce joints, coatings and repair structures. During these processes, residual stresses arise through the generation of heat affected zones and plastic deformation. This...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9821800/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36614569 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16010232 |
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author | Kendall, Olivia Paradowska, Anna Abrahams, Ralph Reid, Mark Qiu, Cong Mutton, Peter Yan, Wenyi |
author_facet | Kendall, Olivia Paradowska, Anna Abrahams, Ralph Reid, Mark Qiu, Cong Mutton, Peter Yan, Wenyi |
author_sort | Kendall, Olivia |
collection | PubMed |
description | Manufacturing and maintenance procedures in the railway industry regularly implement welding and metal deposition operations to produce joints, coatings and repair structures. During these processes, residual stresses arise through the generation of heat affected zones and plastic deformation. This makes accurate measurements of the internal stresses a critical aspect of manufacturing, monitoring, repair and model validation in the develop new metallic coating and joining technologies. Selection of an appropriate residual stress measurement method has many important factors including component size, resolution and the magnitude and location of internal stresses, often resulting in a combination of techniques required to obtain complete assessment of the stress state. This paper offers a review of residual stress measurement techniques for railway components including rail joints and coatings through comparison of destructive and non-destructive approaches, their measurement capabilities, benefits and limitations. A comprehensive discussion of different applications is provided with a summary of facilities available to both research and industry. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9821800 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98218002023-01-07 Residual Stress Measurement Techniques for Metal Joints, Metallic Coatings and Components in the Railway Industry: A Review Kendall, Olivia Paradowska, Anna Abrahams, Ralph Reid, Mark Qiu, Cong Mutton, Peter Yan, Wenyi Materials (Basel) Review Manufacturing and maintenance procedures in the railway industry regularly implement welding and metal deposition operations to produce joints, coatings and repair structures. During these processes, residual stresses arise through the generation of heat affected zones and plastic deformation. This makes accurate measurements of the internal stresses a critical aspect of manufacturing, monitoring, repair and model validation in the develop new metallic coating and joining technologies. Selection of an appropriate residual stress measurement method has many important factors including component size, resolution and the magnitude and location of internal stresses, often resulting in a combination of techniques required to obtain complete assessment of the stress state. This paper offers a review of residual stress measurement techniques for railway components including rail joints and coatings through comparison of destructive and non-destructive approaches, their measurement capabilities, benefits and limitations. A comprehensive discussion of different applications is provided with a summary of facilities available to both research and industry. MDPI 2022-12-27 /pmc/articles/PMC9821800/ /pubmed/36614569 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16010232 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Kendall, Olivia Paradowska, Anna Abrahams, Ralph Reid, Mark Qiu, Cong Mutton, Peter Yan, Wenyi Residual Stress Measurement Techniques for Metal Joints, Metallic Coatings and Components in the Railway Industry: A Review |
title | Residual Stress Measurement Techniques for Metal Joints, Metallic Coatings and Components in the Railway Industry: A Review |
title_full | Residual Stress Measurement Techniques for Metal Joints, Metallic Coatings and Components in the Railway Industry: A Review |
title_fullStr | Residual Stress Measurement Techniques for Metal Joints, Metallic Coatings and Components in the Railway Industry: A Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Residual Stress Measurement Techniques for Metal Joints, Metallic Coatings and Components in the Railway Industry: A Review |
title_short | Residual Stress Measurement Techniques for Metal Joints, Metallic Coatings and Components in the Railway Industry: A Review |
title_sort | residual stress measurement techniques for metal joints, metallic coatings and components in the railway industry: a review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9821800/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36614569 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16010232 |
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