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Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study

Urbanization may influence physical activity (PA) levels, although little evidence is available for low- and middle- income countries where urbanization is occurring fastest. We evaluated associations between urbanization and total PA, as well as work-, leisure-, home-, and transport-specific PA, fo...

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Autores principales: Boakye, Kwadwo, Bovbjerg, Marit, Schuna, John, Branscum, Adam, Varma, Ravi Prasad, Ismail, Rosnah, Barbarash, Olga, Dominguez, Juan, Altuntas, Yuksel, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Yusuf, Rita, Kelishadi, Roya, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Iqbal, Romaina, Serón, Pamela, Rosengren, Annika, Poirier, Paul, Lakshmi, P. V. M., Khatib, Rasha, Zatonska, Katarzyna, Hu, Bo, Yin, Lu, Wang, Chuangshi, Yeates, Karen, Chifamba, Jephat, Alhabib, Khalid F, Avezum, Álvaro, Dans, Antonio, Lear, Scott A, Yusuf, Salim, Hystad, Perry
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9822998/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36609613
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5
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author Boakye, Kwadwo
Bovbjerg, Marit
Schuna, John
Branscum, Adam
Varma, Ravi Prasad
Ismail, Rosnah
Barbarash, Olga
Dominguez, Juan
Altuntas, Yuksel
Anjana, Ranjit Mohan
Yusuf, Rita
Kelishadi, Roya
Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio
Iqbal, Romaina
Serón, Pamela
Rosengren, Annika
Poirier, Paul
Lakshmi, P. V. M.
Khatib, Rasha
Zatonska, Katarzyna
Hu, Bo
Yin, Lu
Wang, Chuangshi
Yeates, Karen
Chifamba, Jephat
Alhabib, Khalid F
Avezum, Álvaro
Dans, Antonio
Lear, Scott A
Yusuf, Salim
Hystad, Perry
author_facet Boakye, Kwadwo
Bovbjerg, Marit
Schuna, John
Branscum, Adam
Varma, Ravi Prasad
Ismail, Rosnah
Barbarash, Olga
Dominguez, Juan
Altuntas, Yuksel
Anjana, Ranjit Mohan
Yusuf, Rita
Kelishadi, Roya
Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio
Iqbal, Romaina
Serón, Pamela
Rosengren, Annika
Poirier, Paul
Lakshmi, P. V. M.
Khatib, Rasha
Zatonska, Katarzyna
Hu, Bo
Yin, Lu
Wang, Chuangshi
Yeates, Karen
Chifamba, Jephat
Alhabib, Khalid F
Avezum, Álvaro
Dans, Antonio
Lear, Scott A
Yusuf, Salim
Hystad, Perry
author_sort Boakye, Kwadwo
collection PubMed
description Urbanization may influence physical activity (PA) levels, although little evidence is available for low- and middle- income countries where urbanization is occurring fastest. We evaluated associations between urbanization and total PA, as well as work-, leisure-, home-, and transport-specific PA, for 138,206 adults living in 698 communities across 22 countries within the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. The 1-week long-form International PA Questionnaire was administered at baseline (2003–2015). We used satellite-derived population density and impervious surface area estimates to quantify baseline urbanization levels for study communities, as well as change measures for 5- and 10-years prior to PA surveys. We used generalized linear mixed effects models to examine associations between urbanization measures and PA levels, controlling for individual, household and community factors. Higher community baseline levels of population density (− 12.4% per IQR, 95% CI − 16.0, − 8.7) and impervious surface area (− 29.2% per IQR, 95% CI − 37.5, − 19.7), as well as the rate of change in 5-year population density (− 17.2% per IQR, 95% CI − 25.7, − 7.7), were associated with lower total PA levels. Important differences in the associations between urbanization and PA were observed between PA domains, country-income levels, urban/rural status, and sex. These findings provide new information on the complex associations between urbanization and PA.
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spelling pubmed-98229982023-01-08 Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study Boakye, Kwadwo Bovbjerg, Marit Schuna, John Branscum, Adam Varma, Ravi Prasad Ismail, Rosnah Barbarash, Olga Dominguez, Juan Altuntas, Yuksel Anjana, Ranjit Mohan Yusuf, Rita Kelishadi, Roya Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio Iqbal, Romaina Serón, Pamela Rosengren, Annika Poirier, Paul Lakshmi, P. V. M. Khatib, Rasha Zatonska, Katarzyna Hu, Bo Yin, Lu Wang, Chuangshi Yeates, Karen Chifamba, Jephat Alhabib, Khalid F Avezum, Álvaro Dans, Antonio Lear, Scott A Yusuf, Salim Hystad, Perry Sci Rep Article Urbanization may influence physical activity (PA) levels, although little evidence is available for low- and middle- income countries where urbanization is occurring fastest. We evaluated associations between urbanization and total PA, as well as work-, leisure-, home-, and transport-specific PA, for 138,206 adults living in 698 communities across 22 countries within the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. The 1-week long-form International PA Questionnaire was administered at baseline (2003–2015). We used satellite-derived population density and impervious surface area estimates to quantify baseline urbanization levels for study communities, as well as change measures for 5- and 10-years prior to PA surveys. We used generalized linear mixed effects models to examine associations between urbanization measures and PA levels, controlling for individual, household and community factors. Higher community baseline levels of population density (− 12.4% per IQR, 95% CI − 16.0, − 8.7) and impervious surface area (− 29.2% per IQR, 95% CI − 37.5, − 19.7), as well as the rate of change in 5-year population density (− 17.2% per IQR, 95% CI − 25.7, − 7.7), were associated with lower total PA levels. Important differences in the associations between urbanization and PA were observed between PA domains, country-income levels, urban/rural status, and sex. These findings provide new information on the complex associations between urbanization and PA. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-01-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9822998/ /pubmed/36609613 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2023, corrected publication 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Boakye, Kwadwo
Bovbjerg, Marit
Schuna, John
Branscum, Adam
Varma, Ravi Prasad
Ismail, Rosnah
Barbarash, Olga
Dominguez, Juan
Altuntas, Yuksel
Anjana, Ranjit Mohan
Yusuf, Rita
Kelishadi, Roya
Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio
Iqbal, Romaina
Serón, Pamela
Rosengren, Annika
Poirier, Paul
Lakshmi, P. V. M.
Khatib, Rasha
Zatonska, Katarzyna
Hu, Bo
Yin, Lu
Wang, Chuangshi
Yeates, Karen
Chifamba, Jephat
Alhabib, Khalid F
Avezum, Álvaro
Dans, Antonio
Lear, Scott A
Yusuf, Salim
Hystad, Perry
Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study
title Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study
title_full Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study
title_fullStr Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study
title_full_unstemmed Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study
title_short Urbanization and physical activity in the global Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study
title_sort urbanization and physical activity in the global prospective urban and rural epidemiology study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9822998/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36609613
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26406-5
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