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Antiviral Activity of Selected Essential Oils against Cucumber Mosaic Virus

The aim of the study was to assess the antiviral activity of selected essential oils (EOs) against Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), both in vitro and in vivo. The observations were made using Chenopodium quinoa as a local host. The EOs were obtained from Greek oregano, thyme, and costmary. Their chemica...

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Autores principales: Paduch-Cichal, Elżbieta, Mirzwa-Mróz, Ewa, Wojciechowska, Patrycja, Bączek, Katarzyna, Kosakowska, Olga, Węglarz, Zenon, Szyndel, Marek Stefan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9823813/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36616147
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12010018
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author Paduch-Cichal, Elżbieta
Mirzwa-Mróz, Ewa
Wojciechowska, Patrycja
Bączek, Katarzyna
Kosakowska, Olga
Węglarz, Zenon
Szyndel, Marek Stefan
author_facet Paduch-Cichal, Elżbieta
Mirzwa-Mróz, Ewa
Wojciechowska, Patrycja
Bączek, Katarzyna
Kosakowska, Olga
Węglarz, Zenon
Szyndel, Marek Stefan
author_sort Paduch-Cichal, Elżbieta
collection PubMed
description The aim of the study was to assess the antiviral activity of selected essential oils (EOs) against Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), both in vitro and in vivo. The observations were made using Chenopodium quinoa as a local host. The EOs were obtained from Greek oregano, thyme, and costmary. Their chemical composition was determined using GC/FID followed by GC/MS. The dominant compound in oregano EO was carvacrol (59.41%), in thyme EO—thymol (59.34%), and in costmary EO—β-thujone (90.60%). Among the analysed EOs, thyme EO exhibited the most promising effects against CMV. However, its activity was influenced by the time of application. In an in vivo experiment, thyme EO showed protective (pre-inoculation) rather than curative (post-inoculation) activity.
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spelling pubmed-98238132023-01-08 Antiviral Activity of Selected Essential Oils against Cucumber Mosaic Virus Paduch-Cichal, Elżbieta Mirzwa-Mróz, Ewa Wojciechowska, Patrycja Bączek, Katarzyna Kosakowska, Olga Węglarz, Zenon Szyndel, Marek Stefan Plants (Basel) Article The aim of the study was to assess the antiviral activity of selected essential oils (EOs) against Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), both in vitro and in vivo. The observations were made using Chenopodium quinoa as a local host. The EOs were obtained from Greek oregano, thyme, and costmary. Their chemical composition was determined using GC/FID followed by GC/MS. The dominant compound in oregano EO was carvacrol (59.41%), in thyme EO—thymol (59.34%), and in costmary EO—β-thujone (90.60%). Among the analysed EOs, thyme EO exhibited the most promising effects against CMV. However, its activity was influenced by the time of application. In an in vivo experiment, thyme EO showed protective (pre-inoculation) rather than curative (post-inoculation) activity. MDPI 2022-12-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9823813/ /pubmed/36616147 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12010018 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Paduch-Cichal, Elżbieta
Mirzwa-Mróz, Ewa
Wojciechowska, Patrycja
Bączek, Katarzyna
Kosakowska, Olga
Węglarz, Zenon
Szyndel, Marek Stefan
Antiviral Activity of Selected Essential Oils against Cucumber Mosaic Virus
title Antiviral Activity of Selected Essential Oils against Cucumber Mosaic Virus
title_full Antiviral Activity of Selected Essential Oils against Cucumber Mosaic Virus
title_fullStr Antiviral Activity of Selected Essential Oils against Cucumber Mosaic Virus
title_full_unstemmed Antiviral Activity of Selected Essential Oils against Cucumber Mosaic Virus
title_short Antiviral Activity of Selected Essential Oils against Cucumber Mosaic Virus
title_sort antiviral activity of selected essential oils against cucumber mosaic virus
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9823813/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36616147
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12010018
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