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Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort

We investigated the associations between maternal diet quality and allergic and respiratory diseases in children. Analyses were based on 1316 mother–child pairs from the EDEN mother–child cohort. Maternal diet quality during pregnancy was assessed through a food-based score (the Diet Quality), a nut...

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Autores principales: Delvert, Rosalie, Ghozal, Manel, Adel-Patient, Karine, Kadawathagedara, Manik, Heude, Barbara, Charles, Marie-Aline, Annesi-Maesano, Isabella, Tafflet, Muriel, Leynaert, Bénédicte, Varraso, Raphaëlle, de Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine, Bédard, Annabelle
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9824220/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36615802
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15010146
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author Delvert, Rosalie
Ghozal, Manel
Adel-Patient, Karine
Kadawathagedara, Manik
Heude, Barbara
Charles, Marie-Aline
Annesi-Maesano, Isabella
Tafflet, Muriel
Leynaert, Bénédicte
Varraso, Raphaëlle
de Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine
Bédard, Annabelle
author_facet Delvert, Rosalie
Ghozal, Manel
Adel-Patient, Karine
Kadawathagedara, Manik
Heude, Barbara
Charles, Marie-Aline
Annesi-Maesano, Isabella
Tafflet, Muriel
Leynaert, Bénédicte
Varraso, Raphaëlle
de Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine
Bédard, Annabelle
author_sort Delvert, Rosalie
collection PubMed
description We investigated the associations between maternal diet quality and allergic and respiratory diseases in children. Analyses were based on 1316 mother–child pairs from the EDEN mother–child cohort. Maternal diet quality during pregnancy was assessed through a food-based score (the Diet Quality), a nutrient-based score (the PANDiet), and the adherence to guidelines for main food groups. Clusters of allergic and respiratory multimorbidity clusters up to 8 years were identified using Latent Class Analysis. Associations were assessed by adjusted multinomial logistic regressions. Four clusters were identified for children: “asymptomatic” (67%, reference group), “asthma only” (14%), “allergies without asthma” (12%), “multi-allergic” (7%). These clusters were not associated with mother diet quality assessed by both scores. Children from mothers consuming legumes once a month or less were at higher risk of belonging to the “multi-allergic” cluster (odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval (95%CI)) = 1.60 (1.01;2.54)). No association was found with other food groups or other clusters. In our study, allergic and respiratory multimorbidity in children was described with four distinct clusters. Our results suggest an interest in legumes consumption in the prevention of allergic diseases but need to be confirmed in larger cohorts and randomized control trials.
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spelling pubmed-98242202023-01-08 Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort Delvert, Rosalie Ghozal, Manel Adel-Patient, Karine Kadawathagedara, Manik Heude, Barbara Charles, Marie-Aline Annesi-Maesano, Isabella Tafflet, Muriel Leynaert, Bénédicte Varraso, Raphaëlle de Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine Bédard, Annabelle Nutrients Article We investigated the associations between maternal diet quality and allergic and respiratory diseases in children. Analyses were based on 1316 mother–child pairs from the EDEN mother–child cohort. Maternal diet quality during pregnancy was assessed through a food-based score (the Diet Quality), a nutrient-based score (the PANDiet), and the adherence to guidelines for main food groups. Clusters of allergic and respiratory multimorbidity clusters up to 8 years were identified using Latent Class Analysis. Associations were assessed by adjusted multinomial logistic regressions. Four clusters were identified for children: “asymptomatic” (67%, reference group), “asthma only” (14%), “allergies without asthma” (12%), “multi-allergic” (7%). These clusters were not associated with mother diet quality assessed by both scores. Children from mothers consuming legumes once a month or less were at higher risk of belonging to the “multi-allergic” cluster (odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval (95%CI)) = 1.60 (1.01;2.54)). No association was found with other food groups or other clusters. In our study, allergic and respiratory multimorbidity in children was described with four distinct clusters. Our results suggest an interest in legumes consumption in the prevention of allergic diseases but need to be confirmed in larger cohorts and randomized control trials. MDPI 2022-12-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9824220/ /pubmed/36615802 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15010146 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Delvert, Rosalie
Ghozal, Manel
Adel-Patient, Karine
Kadawathagedara, Manik
Heude, Barbara
Charles, Marie-Aline
Annesi-Maesano, Isabella
Tafflet, Muriel
Leynaert, Bénédicte
Varraso, Raphaëlle
de Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine
Bédard, Annabelle
Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort
title Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort
title_full Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort
title_fullStr Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort
title_full_unstemmed Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort
title_short Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort
title_sort maternal diet quality during pregnancy and allergic and respiratory multimorbidity clusters in children from the eden mother–child cohort
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9824220/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36615802
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15010146
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