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Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort
We investigated the associations between maternal diet quality and allergic and respiratory diseases in children. Analyses were based on 1316 mother–child pairs from the EDEN mother–child cohort. Maternal diet quality during pregnancy was assessed through a food-based score (the Diet Quality), a nut...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9824220/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36615802 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15010146 |
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author | Delvert, Rosalie Ghozal, Manel Adel-Patient, Karine Kadawathagedara, Manik Heude, Barbara Charles, Marie-Aline Annesi-Maesano, Isabella Tafflet, Muriel Leynaert, Bénédicte Varraso, Raphaëlle de Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine Bédard, Annabelle |
author_facet | Delvert, Rosalie Ghozal, Manel Adel-Patient, Karine Kadawathagedara, Manik Heude, Barbara Charles, Marie-Aline Annesi-Maesano, Isabella Tafflet, Muriel Leynaert, Bénédicte Varraso, Raphaëlle de Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine Bédard, Annabelle |
author_sort | Delvert, Rosalie |
collection | PubMed |
description | We investigated the associations between maternal diet quality and allergic and respiratory diseases in children. Analyses were based on 1316 mother–child pairs from the EDEN mother–child cohort. Maternal diet quality during pregnancy was assessed through a food-based score (the Diet Quality), a nutrient-based score (the PANDiet), and the adherence to guidelines for main food groups. Clusters of allergic and respiratory multimorbidity clusters up to 8 years were identified using Latent Class Analysis. Associations were assessed by adjusted multinomial logistic regressions. Four clusters were identified for children: “asymptomatic” (67%, reference group), “asthma only” (14%), “allergies without asthma” (12%), “multi-allergic” (7%). These clusters were not associated with mother diet quality assessed by both scores. Children from mothers consuming legumes once a month or less were at higher risk of belonging to the “multi-allergic” cluster (odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval (95%CI)) = 1.60 (1.01;2.54)). No association was found with other food groups or other clusters. In our study, allergic and respiratory multimorbidity in children was described with four distinct clusters. Our results suggest an interest in legumes consumption in the prevention of allergic diseases but need to be confirmed in larger cohorts and randomized control trials. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9824220 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98242202023-01-08 Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort Delvert, Rosalie Ghozal, Manel Adel-Patient, Karine Kadawathagedara, Manik Heude, Barbara Charles, Marie-Aline Annesi-Maesano, Isabella Tafflet, Muriel Leynaert, Bénédicte Varraso, Raphaëlle de Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine Bédard, Annabelle Nutrients Article We investigated the associations between maternal diet quality and allergic and respiratory diseases in children. Analyses were based on 1316 mother–child pairs from the EDEN mother–child cohort. Maternal diet quality during pregnancy was assessed through a food-based score (the Diet Quality), a nutrient-based score (the PANDiet), and the adherence to guidelines for main food groups. Clusters of allergic and respiratory multimorbidity clusters up to 8 years were identified using Latent Class Analysis. Associations were assessed by adjusted multinomial logistic regressions. Four clusters were identified for children: “asymptomatic” (67%, reference group), “asthma only” (14%), “allergies without asthma” (12%), “multi-allergic” (7%). These clusters were not associated with mother diet quality assessed by both scores. Children from mothers consuming legumes once a month or less were at higher risk of belonging to the “multi-allergic” cluster (odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval (95%CI)) = 1.60 (1.01;2.54)). No association was found with other food groups or other clusters. In our study, allergic and respiratory multimorbidity in children was described with four distinct clusters. Our results suggest an interest in legumes consumption in the prevention of allergic diseases but need to be confirmed in larger cohorts and randomized control trials. MDPI 2022-12-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9824220/ /pubmed/36615802 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15010146 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Delvert, Rosalie Ghozal, Manel Adel-Patient, Karine Kadawathagedara, Manik Heude, Barbara Charles, Marie-Aline Annesi-Maesano, Isabella Tafflet, Muriel Leynaert, Bénédicte Varraso, Raphaëlle de Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine Bédard, Annabelle Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort |
title | Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort |
title_full | Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort |
title_fullStr | Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort |
title_full_unstemmed | Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort |
title_short | Maternal Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Allergic and Respiratory Multimorbidity Clusters in Children from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort |
title_sort | maternal diet quality during pregnancy and allergic and respiratory multimorbidity clusters in children from the eden mother–child cohort |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9824220/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36615802 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15010146 |
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