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A Comprehensive Predictive-Learning Framework for Optimal Scheduling and Control of Smart Home Appliances Based on User and Appliance Classification

Energy consumption is increasing daily, and with that comes a continuous increase in energy costs. Predicting future energy consumption and building an effective energy management system for smart homes has become essential for many industrialists to solve the problem of energy wastage. Machine lear...

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Autores principales: Shafqat, Wafa, Lee, Kyu-Tae, Kim, Do-Hyeun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9824666/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36616725
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23010127
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author Shafqat, Wafa
Lee, Kyu-Tae
Kim, Do-Hyeun
author_facet Shafqat, Wafa
Lee, Kyu-Tae
Kim, Do-Hyeun
author_sort Shafqat, Wafa
collection PubMed
description Energy consumption is increasing daily, and with that comes a continuous increase in energy costs. Predicting future energy consumption and building an effective energy management system for smart homes has become essential for many industrialists to solve the problem of energy wastage. Machine learning has shown significant outcomes in the field of energy management systems. This paper presents a comprehensive predictive-learning based framework for smart home energy management systems. We propose five modules: classification, prediction, optimization, scheduling, and controllers. In the classification module, we classify the category of users and appliances by using k-means clustering and support vector machine based classification. We predict the future energy consumption and energy cost for each user category using long-term memory in the prediction module. We define objective functions for optimization and use grey wolf optimization and particle swarm optimization for scheduling appliances. For each case, we give priority to user preferences and indoor and outdoor environmental conditions. We define control rules to control the usage of appliances according to the schedule while prioritizing user preferences and minimizing energy consumption and cost. We perform experiments to evaluate the performance of our proposed methodology, and the results show that our proposed approach significantly reduces energy cost while providing an optimized solution for energy consumption that prioritizes user preferences and considers both indoor and outdoor environmental factors.
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spelling pubmed-98246662023-01-08 A Comprehensive Predictive-Learning Framework for Optimal Scheduling and Control of Smart Home Appliances Based on User and Appliance Classification Shafqat, Wafa Lee, Kyu-Tae Kim, Do-Hyeun Sensors (Basel) Article Energy consumption is increasing daily, and with that comes a continuous increase in energy costs. Predicting future energy consumption and building an effective energy management system for smart homes has become essential for many industrialists to solve the problem of energy wastage. Machine learning has shown significant outcomes in the field of energy management systems. This paper presents a comprehensive predictive-learning based framework for smart home energy management systems. We propose five modules: classification, prediction, optimization, scheduling, and controllers. In the classification module, we classify the category of users and appliances by using k-means clustering and support vector machine based classification. We predict the future energy consumption and energy cost for each user category using long-term memory in the prediction module. We define objective functions for optimization and use grey wolf optimization and particle swarm optimization for scheduling appliances. For each case, we give priority to user preferences and indoor and outdoor environmental conditions. We define control rules to control the usage of appliances according to the schedule while prioritizing user preferences and minimizing energy consumption and cost. We perform experiments to evaluate the performance of our proposed methodology, and the results show that our proposed approach significantly reduces energy cost while providing an optimized solution for energy consumption that prioritizes user preferences and considers both indoor and outdoor environmental factors. MDPI 2022-12-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9824666/ /pubmed/36616725 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23010127 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Shafqat, Wafa
Lee, Kyu-Tae
Kim, Do-Hyeun
A Comprehensive Predictive-Learning Framework for Optimal Scheduling and Control of Smart Home Appliances Based on User and Appliance Classification
title A Comprehensive Predictive-Learning Framework for Optimal Scheduling and Control of Smart Home Appliances Based on User and Appliance Classification
title_full A Comprehensive Predictive-Learning Framework for Optimal Scheduling and Control of Smart Home Appliances Based on User and Appliance Classification
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Predictive-Learning Framework for Optimal Scheduling and Control of Smart Home Appliances Based on User and Appliance Classification
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Predictive-Learning Framework for Optimal Scheduling and Control of Smart Home Appliances Based on User and Appliance Classification
title_short A Comprehensive Predictive-Learning Framework for Optimal Scheduling and Control of Smart Home Appliances Based on User and Appliance Classification
title_sort comprehensive predictive-learning framework for optimal scheduling and control of smart home appliances based on user and appliance classification
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9824666/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36616725
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23010127
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