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Convertible Thermal Meta-Structures via Hybrid Manufacturing of Stereolithography Apparatus 3D Printing and Surface Metallization for Thermal Flow Manipulation
For manipulating heat flow according to human desire, thermal metamaterial structures (meta-structures) have attracted growing interest. Based on the transformation thermotics and the effective medium approximation theory, we designed and fabricated a convertible thermal meta-structural device to de...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9824813/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36616524 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15010174 |
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author | Li, Bo Zhang, Jianrui Deng, Tianxiang Ren, Facai |
author_facet | Li, Bo Zhang, Jianrui Deng, Tianxiang Ren, Facai |
author_sort | Li, Bo |
collection | PubMed |
description | For manipulating heat flow according to human desire, thermal metamaterial structures (meta-structures) have attracted growing interest. Based on the transformation thermotics and the effective medium approximation theory, we designed and fabricated a convertible thermal meta-structural device to demonstrate that multiple different heat-flow manipulations could be conducted using a single thermal meta-structural device. The convertible meta-structures were designed by discretizing a two-dimensional plane and separating multiple square unit modules with stripe-shaped dissimilar materials of the Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and solid resin with surface metallized copper (Cu). The convertible thermal meta-structure device with a relatively high geometric accuracy was fabricated via a proposed hybrid manufacturing path of “Stereolithography Apparatus (SLA) 3D printing—electroless plating—electroplating—thermally insulated packaging”. The thermal manipulation features were numerically simulated and preliminarily verified by experimental testing. Using multiple dispersed square unit modules to replace an annular region of the thermal meta-structure exhibited different thermal flow functions, including thermal cloak, thermal concentration, thermal rotation, and thermal dispersion, through the unique geometric design of the heat-flow transfer direction within each module. By rotating each square unit module at a specific angle and arranging the modules, similar to a “jigsaw puzzle”, the convertibility among different thermal manipulation functions was achieved. This path is anticipated to provide a new strategy for multifunctional meta-structures in thermo-physics and its potential engineering applications. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9824813 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98248132023-01-08 Convertible Thermal Meta-Structures via Hybrid Manufacturing of Stereolithography Apparatus 3D Printing and Surface Metallization for Thermal Flow Manipulation Li, Bo Zhang, Jianrui Deng, Tianxiang Ren, Facai Polymers (Basel) Article For manipulating heat flow according to human desire, thermal metamaterial structures (meta-structures) have attracted growing interest. Based on the transformation thermotics and the effective medium approximation theory, we designed and fabricated a convertible thermal meta-structural device to demonstrate that multiple different heat-flow manipulations could be conducted using a single thermal meta-structural device. The convertible meta-structures were designed by discretizing a two-dimensional plane and separating multiple square unit modules with stripe-shaped dissimilar materials of the Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and solid resin with surface metallized copper (Cu). The convertible thermal meta-structure device with a relatively high geometric accuracy was fabricated via a proposed hybrid manufacturing path of “Stereolithography Apparatus (SLA) 3D printing—electroless plating—electroplating—thermally insulated packaging”. The thermal manipulation features were numerically simulated and preliminarily verified by experimental testing. Using multiple dispersed square unit modules to replace an annular region of the thermal meta-structure exhibited different thermal flow functions, including thermal cloak, thermal concentration, thermal rotation, and thermal dispersion, through the unique geometric design of the heat-flow transfer direction within each module. By rotating each square unit module at a specific angle and arranging the modules, similar to a “jigsaw puzzle”, the convertibility among different thermal manipulation functions was achieved. This path is anticipated to provide a new strategy for multifunctional meta-structures in thermo-physics and its potential engineering applications. MDPI 2022-12-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9824813/ /pubmed/36616524 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15010174 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Li, Bo Zhang, Jianrui Deng, Tianxiang Ren, Facai Convertible Thermal Meta-Structures via Hybrid Manufacturing of Stereolithography Apparatus 3D Printing and Surface Metallization for Thermal Flow Manipulation |
title | Convertible Thermal Meta-Structures via Hybrid Manufacturing of Stereolithography Apparatus 3D Printing and Surface Metallization for Thermal Flow Manipulation |
title_full | Convertible Thermal Meta-Structures via Hybrid Manufacturing of Stereolithography Apparatus 3D Printing and Surface Metallization for Thermal Flow Manipulation |
title_fullStr | Convertible Thermal Meta-Structures via Hybrid Manufacturing of Stereolithography Apparatus 3D Printing and Surface Metallization for Thermal Flow Manipulation |
title_full_unstemmed | Convertible Thermal Meta-Structures via Hybrid Manufacturing of Stereolithography Apparatus 3D Printing and Surface Metallization for Thermal Flow Manipulation |
title_short | Convertible Thermal Meta-Structures via Hybrid Manufacturing of Stereolithography Apparatus 3D Printing and Surface Metallization for Thermal Flow Manipulation |
title_sort | convertible thermal meta-structures via hybrid manufacturing of stereolithography apparatus 3d printing and surface metallization for thermal flow manipulation |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9824813/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36616524 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15010174 |
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