New polychlorinated bibenzyls from Rhododendron minutiflorum

Five new polychlorinated bibenzyls (1–5) along with 3 known compounds (6–8) were isolated from the stems and leaves of Rhododendron minutiflorum. The chemical structures of all the isolates were determined by spectroscopic methods, and compounds 1 and 2 were further verified by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Compounds 1–5 were halogenated compounds which bear three to five chlorine atoms in their chemical structures. Biologically, compounds 2, 5 and 6 showed varying degrees of toxicity toward the Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) with LD(50) values 27.15, 17.02 and 16.20 mg/L, respectively. These values were comparable to the positive control matrine (LD(50) = 11.86 mg/L), which were calculated using observations on day 6. Meanwhile, compound 4 had α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC(50) value of 17.87 ± 0.74 μM. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: [Image: see text] SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13659-022-00364-x.