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Dispersal syndromes in challenging environments: A cross‐species experiment

Dispersal is a central biological process tightly integrated into life‐histories, morphology, physiology and behaviour. Such associations, or syndromes, are anticipated to impact the eco‐evolutionary dynamics of spatially structured populations, and cascade into ecosystem processes. As for dispersal...

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Autores principales: Cote, Julien, Dahirel, Maxime, Schtickzelle, Nicolas, Altermatt, Florian, Ansart, Armelle, Blanchet, Simon, Chaine, Alexis S., De Laender, Frederik, De Raedt, Jonathan, Haegeman, Bart, Jacob, Staffan, Kaltz, Oliver, Laurent, Estelle, Little, Chelsea J., Madec, Luc, Manzi, Florent, Masier, Stefano, Pellerin, Felix, Pennekamp, Frank, Therry, Lieven, Vong, Alexandre, Winandy, Laurane, Bonte, Dries, Fronhofer, Emanuel A., Legrand, Delphine
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9828387/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36223413
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.14124
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author Cote, Julien
Dahirel, Maxime
Schtickzelle, Nicolas
Altermatt, Florian
Ansart, Armelle
Blanchet, Simon
Chaine, Alexis S.
De Laender, Frederik
De Raedt, Jonathan
Haegeman, Bart
Jacob, Staffan
Kaltz, Oliver
Laurent, Estelle
Little, Chelsea J.
Madec, Luc
Manzi, Florent
Masier, Stefano
Pellerin, Felix
Pennekamp, Frank
Therry, Lieven
Vong, Alexandre
Winandy, Laurane
Bonte, Dries
Fronhofer, Emanuel A.
Legrand, Delphine
author_facet Cote, Julien
Dahirel, Maxime
Schtickzelle, Nicolas
Altermatt, Florian
Ansart, Armelle
Blanchet, Simon
Chaine, Alexis S.
De Laender, Frederik
De Raedt, Jonathan
Haegeman, Bart
Jacob, Staffan
Kaltz, Oliver
Laurent, Estelle
Little, Chelsea J.
Madec, Luc
Manzi, Florent
Masier, Stefano
Pellerin, Felix
Pennekamp, Frank
Therry, Lieven
Vong, Alexandre
Winandy, Laurane
Bonte, Dries
Fronhofer, Emanuel A.
Legrand, Delphine
author_sort Cote, Julien
collection PubMed
description Dispersal is a central biological process tightly integrated into life‐histories, morphology, physiology and behaviour. Such associations, or syndromes, are anticipated to impact the eco‐evolutionary dynamics of spatially structured populations, and cascade into ecosystem processes. As for dispersal on its own, these syndromes are likely neither fixed nor random, but conditional on the experienced environment. We experimentally studied how dispersal propensity varies with individuals' phenotype and local environmental harshness using 15 species ranging from protists to vertebrates. We reveal a general phenotypic dispersal syndrome across studied species, with dispersers being larger, more active and having a marked locomotion‐oriented morphology and a strengthening of the link between dispersal and some phenotypic traits with environmental harshness. Our proof‐of‐concept metacommunity model further reveals cascading effects of context‐dependent syndromes on the local and regional organisation of functional diversity. Our study opens new avenues to advance our understanding of the functioning of spatially structured populations, communities and ecosystems.
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spelling pubmed-98283872023-01-10 Dispersal syndromes in challenging environments: A cross‐species experiment Cote, Julien Dahirel, Maxime Schtickzelle, Nicolas Altermatt, Florian Ansart, Armelle Blanchet, Simon Chaine, Alexis S. De Laender, Frederik De Raedt, Jonathan Haegeman, Bart Jacob, Staffan Kaltz, Oliver Laurent, Estelle Little, Chelsea J. Madec, Luc Manzi, Florent Masier, Stefano Pellerin, Felix Pennekamp, Frank Therry, Lieven Vong, Alexandre Winandy, Laurane Bonte, Dries Fronhofer, Emanuel A. Legrand, Delphine Ecol Lett Letters Dispersal is a central biological process tightly integrated into life‐histories, morphology, physiology and behaviour. Such associations, or syndromes, are anticipated to impact the eco‐evolutionary dynamics of spatially structured populations, and cascade into ecosystem processes. As for dispersal on its own, these syndromes are likely neither fixed nor random, but conditional on the experienced environment. We experimentally studied how dispersal propensity varies with individuals' phenotype and local environmental harshness using 15 species ranging from protists to vertebrates. We reveal a general phenotypic dispersal syndrome across studied species, with dispersers being larger, more active and having a marked locomotion‐oriented morphology and a strengthening of the link between dispersal and some phenotypic traits with environmental harshness. Our proof‐of‐concept metacommunity model further reveals cascading effects of context‐dependent syndromes on the local and regional organisation of functional diversity. Our study opens new avenues to advance our understanding of the functioning of spatially structured populations, communities and ecosystems. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-10-12 2022-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9828387/ /pubmed/36223413 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.14124 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Letters
Cote, Julien
Dahirel, Maxime
Schtickzelle, Nicolas
Altermatt, Florian
Ansart, Armelle
Blanchet, Simon
Chaine, Alexis S.
De Laender, Frederik
De Raedt, Jonathan
Haegeman, Bart
Jacob, Staffan
Kaltz, Oliver
Laurent, Estelle
Little, Chelsea J.
Madec, Luc
Manzi, Florent
Masier, Stefano
Pellerin, Felix
Pennekamp, Frank
Therry, Lieven
Vong, Alexandre
Winandy, Laurane
Bonte, Dries
Fronhofer, Emanuel A.
Legrand, Delphine
Dispersal syndromes in challenging environments: A cross‐species experiment
title Dispersal syndromes in challenging environments: A cross‐species experiment
title_full Dispersal syndromes in challenging environments: A cross‐species experiment
title_fullStr Dispersal syndromes in challenging environments: A cross‐species experiment
title_full_unstemmed Dispersal syndromes in challenging environments: A cross‐species experiment
title_short Dispersal syndromes in challenging environments: A cross‐species experiment
title_sort dispersal syndromes in challenging environments: a cross‐species experiment
topic Letters
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9828387/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36223413
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.14124
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