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Resisting spread of environmental-pollution diseases due to Portland-cement industries: green nanoclay applications
New eco-friendly thermal-casting ductile CPNC-concrete and CPNC-mortar materials have been developed without Portland-cement or water-use. It needs three hours for thermal synthesis. It contains 5%, 10% or 15% green natural nanoclay–polymer nanocomposite CPNC as a bonding-agent instead of Portland-c...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9829660/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36624145 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27759-1 |
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author | El-Sheikhy, Refat |
author_facet | El-Sheikhy, Refat |
author_sort | El-Sheikhy, Refat |
collection | PubMed |
description | New eco-friendly thermal-casting ductile CPNC-concrete and CPNC-mortar materials have been developed without Portland-cement or water-use. It needs three hours for thermal synthesis. It contains 5%, 10% or 15% green natural nanoclay–polymer nanocomposite CPNC as a bonding-agent instead of Portland-cement for mixing with sand and crushed-stones by heating at 250 °C in electric ovens. CPNC is a dry powder consisting of 5% montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay and 95% high-density polyethylene (HDPE). The study includes mixing, thermal synthesis, mechanical, fracture, and ductility property testing, and characterizations of the chemical composition, microstructure morphology and homogeneity using EDAX, SEM and XRD. It has new properties, such as a homogenous-microstructure with bonding, self-compaction abilities, no-cracks, ductility, good compressive and tensile strengths, and good fracture properties. It does not exhibit steel corrosion; it has rapid processing, no-water curing, low-density, no-shrinkage cracks, no-sudden failure, no-pollution utilizing a new manufacturing technique. CPNC-concrete is developed to stop the Portland-cement industry problems, to produce a clean and green environment without Portland-cement damage for human beings and to conserve drinking water. It has potential for different applications in construction, and it is suitable for 3D techniques with fast construction. Furthermore, this material requires new special codes for design and construction. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9829660 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-98296602023-01-11 Resisting spread of environmental-pollution diseases due to Portland-cement industries: green nanoclay applications El-Sheikhy, Refat Sci Rep Article New eco-friendly thermal-casting ductile CPNC-concrete and CPNC-mortar materials have been developed without Portland-cement or water-use. It needs three hours for thermal synthesis. It contains 5%, 10% or 15% green natural nanoclay–polymer nanocomposite CPNC as a bonding-agent instead of Portland-cement for mixing with sand and crushed-stones by heating at 250 °C in electric ovens. CPNC is a dry powder consisting of 5% montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay and 95% high-density polyethylene (HDPE). The study includes mixing, thermal synthesis, mechanical, fracture, and ductility property testing, and characterizations of the chemical composition, microstructure morphology and homogeneity using EDAX, SEM and XRD. It has new properties, such as a homogenous-microstructure with bonding, self-compaction abilities, no-cracks, ductility, good compressive and tensile strengths, and good fracture properties. It does not exhibit steel corrosion; it has rapid processing, no-water curing, low-density, no-shrinkage cracks, no-sudden failure, no-pollution utilizing a new manufacturing technique. CPNC-concrete is developed to stop the Portland-cement industry problems, to produce a clean and green environment without Portland-cement damage for human beings and to conserve drinking water. It has potential for different applications in construction, and it is suitable for 3D techniques with fast construction. Furthermore, this material requires new special codes for design and construction. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-01-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9829660/ /pubmed/36624145 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27759-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article El-Sheikhy, Refat Resisting spread of environmental-pollution diseases due to Portland-cement industries: green nanoclay applications |
title | Resisting spread of environmental-pollution diseases due to Portland-cement industries: green nanoclay applications |
title_full | Resisting spread of environmental-pollution diseases due to Portland-cement industries: green nanoclay applications |
title_fullStr | Resisting spread of environmental-pollution diseases due to Portland-cement industries: green nanoclay applications |
title_full_unstemmed | Resisting spread of environmental-pollution diseases due to Portland-cement industries: green nanoclay applications |
title_short | Resisting spread of environmental-pollution diseases due to Portland-cement industries: green nanoclay applications |
title_sort | resisting spread of environmental-pollution diseases due to portland-cement industries: green nanoclay applications |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9829660/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36624145 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27759-1 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT elsheikhyrefat resistingspreadofenvironmentalpollutiondiseasesduetoportlandcementindustriesgreennanoclayapplications |